State Nature Reserve Yuntolovsky. Apho na?

Abaninzi oovimba ezinkulu ibekwe eRashiya. Tyelela ezi zindawo umdla ngenene, ngokuba apha ungabona lukhulu. Uhlobo ezintle, kwiinkulungwane ubudala imithi nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo - konke oku abaninzi oovimba ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Akukho ngaphandle kunye egciniweyo Yuntolovsky. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngale ndawo emangalisayo. ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nayo, indawo yayo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla malunga reserve aya kuphinda aqwalaselwe kwakhona.

Reserve Yuntolovsky: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga nokuba siyintoni esi imele reserve. Ngokwenene yindawo ekhethekileyo, ekubeni kukho kakhulu nature enhle. Kwakhona, kukho inani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ubomi reserve, kuquka ezinqabileyo. Kodwa ayikho yonke into kuchaphazela reserve yendalo. Ummandla apho ziko ikhona, enkulu ngokwenene. Kuyinto 976,8 hectares. Ayizizo zonke bucala ndoqhayisa obungaka.

Le sayithi ebalulekileyo yendalo yasekwa ngo-1990. Yaye ngowe-1999, oko yakhethwa imida yayo. Kwakhona, ummandla reserve iphantsi ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo. Ngoku ubume imo yolondolozo lwendalo ebaluleke lwengingqi. Ngenxa yoko, sinalo kancinci wadibana nale ndawo emangalisayo, kwaye kufuneka achaze use apho.

Uphi Reserve?

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ingqalelo indawo kwesi sakhiwo emangalisayo. Le ibekwe eSt Petersburg, xa ngasentshonalanga komzi, kummandla Primorsky. Kufutshane kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nommandla wayo ise phantse entilini Lahti. Ukuba sicinga indawo zendalo apho reserve Yuntolovsky, sinokuthi kuxhomekeke kwi hlathi ongu- esemazantsi.

Inzala kunye Umda Reserve, ahlala namhlanje kuyafana ngexesha sesiseko. It iqulathe izinto eziliqela enkulu. Phakathi kwabo kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa Lahta, imilambo ezininzi - Yuntolovku, Kamenka nabamnyama. Kwakhona, musa kuthintela ingqalelo kunye Lahti Umgxobhozo, eninzi enxulumene kulo myezo.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi sazi indawo kwisakhiwo zendalo, ngokunjalo ukwazi oko lubandakanyiwe ngokwemida yalo.

Njani yaye nini sizigcinele kwabonakala?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba epakini Yuntolovsky? I-Reserve yasekwa kade. Ngoku, nathi sifanele sithethe kwimbali into. Apha ingcamango indawo zendalo ekhuselweyo yaqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX. Kanti le njongo ngayo isindululo ukusebenzisa inxalenye esemntla i Neva Bay. Kwangaxeshanye, iingcali abaninzi baye isindululo malunga nokusekwa reserve. Ayekholelwa Lahti nelezihlambo omnye weyona mizekelo umdla landscape zasekuhlaleni kunye nohlaza. Noko ke, le nto zonke izizathu ezibangele ukuba sigqibo. Kule ndawo, ngokufuthi wayeka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka entwasahlobo ekwindla yokufuduka.

Nangona zonke iingxoxo, egciniweyo kunye yayingalungiselelwanga, kuba abasemagunyeni abazange ukuxhasa le projekthi. Noko ke, oko baqalisa ukusebenza kwisikhululo excursion ezizodwa, kwakunye Museum of Nature. Kwisikhululo, senza uphononongo olwahlukahlukeneyo apho iziphumo zibaluleke kakhulu zenzululwazi. Sekunjalo, kwagqitywa ukwenza ngo-1990 kule ndawo Yuntolovsky State Nature Reserve. Ngoku isisifundo ebaluleke kakhulu zombini evela zenzululwazi ngendlela zembali.

History of the ndawo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uxelele kancinane ngembali Lahti emathafeni kunye ikhosi lophuhliso ngumntu. Ezi ziza zasetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni ukuba ilawulwa umhlaba wezolimo, ingakumbi ezininzi ezibe kweenxweme Kamenka Yuntolovki kunye nemilambo.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, le mimandla ngokwemigaqo utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Apha, kwaqhutywa kaloliwe omtsha. Emhlabeni Kwangaxeshanye oko yaqala ngenkuthalo ekufunxeni le nezimbuku zasekuhlaleni. Kwaye sele kwinkulungwane XX, utsalo umgquba esebenzayo saqala apha. Yayiqhubeka ixesha olude elide. Ebudeni bemfazwe umgquba kufunxwa apha eyasetyenziswa kwi esixekweni isibaso.

Sele kwixesha post-zomkhosi ukubuyiselwa yesixeko apha yayiveliswa emhlabeni. Ngenxa kule Lahta yaba nzulu kakhulu. Kwakhona kwezi nkalo baqhubeka ndikhuphe nja-. Ezi nkqubo zithi ziqhubekeke de 90 xa kwagqitywa ukwakha uvimba.

Oko amila myezo?

Ngoku ukuba sisazi ngokupheleleyo imbali yale ndawo yendalo, sifanele sithethe malunga izihluma zasekuhlaleni. Reserve Yuntolovsky wayedlisela intabalala abameli bokwenyaniso zehlabathi izityalo. Ngokomthetho nommandla wayo zikhule emangalisayo nompleyini kunye ezinde amahlathi. Ngokufuthi ungabona emathafeni kunye neendawo afumileyo. Maxa wambi kukho alder omnyama , kunye nemithi ezahlukeneyo zaziya. Of umdla ingakumbi reserve sisityalo njengoko ebhudla nomgxobhozo. Kuye kudala kuluhlu ezisengozini. Ngoko ke, kuyacaca ukuba Yuntolovsky - onguvimba oyinyaniso, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, kuquka ezinqabileyo.

kulona reserve

Ngoko ke, sathetha malunga nezityalo, apho ibekwe phezu kummandla kule sayithi ebalulekileyo yendalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe yaye ihlabathi isilwanyana, ngenxa yokuba lo umzuzu ebaluleke kakhulu kulo myezo. Apha ifumaneka ezininzi kweentlobo iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Abaninzi kubo zidweliswe ezisengozini.

Ukuba sithethe iintaka, apha, kukho iintlobo ezimalunga ne-100. Besithi 50 ngaphezulu xa moya, kwakunye ehlotyeni nasebusika. Apha ngokukodwa kuboniswa iintlobo ezithile ezinqabileyo zeentaka, malunga 25 iintlobo. Phakathi kwabo, ngookhwalimanzi, a esimibalabala encinane, oriole, shoveler kunye nabanye abaninzi. Of umdla kukuba ngoku inani ukukhula ospreys iqatshelwe reserve. Olu hlobo kunqabile kakhulu kwezi ezinezinga. Kwakhona lubalwa ezisengozini.

Ke ezanyisayo, akukho adla ukubona impungutye, ixhama, nembila, muskrat kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ngenxa yobuninzi ntlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo umdla, abaninzi badla kutyelela Yuntolovsky reserve. Iifoto zalo into yendalo kunokubonwa ebomini ezininzi kunye nezinye izinto.

Indlela ukuya myezo?

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abafuna ukutyelela kule ndawo ikhethekileyo zendalo, ezinomdla umbuzo indlela yokuya kuye. Yenza kube nzima, kuba ebekelwe bucala ibekwe ngqo eSt Petersburg. Unako fika kwindawo oya kuyo imoto okanye kwizithuthi umhlaba ezitalatweni kunye Planernaya Gluharskaya, kwakunye Shuvalovskie Avenue. Isikhululo metro elikufutshane - "New Village".

iingxaki zale mihla egciniweyo

Kule mihla iingxaki zokusingqongileyo izibetho phantse yonke into yendalo. Akukho ngaphandle, kunye Yuntolovsky egciniweyo. Apha, iminyaka emininzi siye uyawalwela eziphilayo kuloo ndawo zendalo. Eyona nto yokuqala eziphembelele ngamandla imeko, yaba kukwakha kwindlela enkulu ekufutshane, ebizwa iSpeed High Ububanzi Western (WHSD). Emva ekwakhiweni kwayo ezikufutshane ukuya ehlathini kuyo kakubi yayonakele, oko wagawulwa, yaye amanzi uyaphule izinto ngaphakathi kulo myezo. Kutshanje, kufutshane imida reserve waqalisa enye ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Apha yamisa isakhiwo ezikhulu - ". Lahti Center" Iingcali baqikelela ukuba oku kunokuchaphazela kakhulu uhlobo. Ngonyaka phakathi kwezi ndawo uhamba inani elikhulu zeentaka. Njengoko ukufuduka kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ebusuku, uninzi iintaka uyafa, bagawule kwisakhiwo, leyo ayibonakali ebumnyameni. Kulo mba, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuxhobisa isakhiwo izibane ezizodwa kunye nezinye izinto.