Imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi of Russia: igama, photo

Imilambo kunye namachibi of Russia sele kudala into ingqalelo esusela kokubini abahlali karhulumente, kunye neendwendwe kufuphi aphesheya kude. Akubalulekanga nje ubuhle kuphela nemibala endalo. Abantu abaninzi beze iinjongo kuphela cognitive okanye yenzululwazi. Umzekelo, iingcali eziphambili yehlabathi kwilizwe lethu abafunda enezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi, njengoko, eneneni, kunye neznye le planethi.

Namhlanje ngokuzithemba nokuzingca ethile sinokuthi ukuba ukhuseleko lwemilambo Russian kunye namachibi uphantsi kolawulo kaRhulumente, kubandakanywa amagunya asekuhlaleni.

Eli nqaku yenzelwe ukuphendula emininzi imibuzo ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kungekudala bonke abantu abanomdla kwilizwe lethu. imilambo Russian kunye namachibi ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni na amanzi ngaphakathi?

Thetha imilambo namachibi of Russia akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye ukugwetyelwa njengengqiqo onombono theoretical component. Ngoko ke, phantsi kwamanzi lwangaphakathi kwindawo yokuqala bayaqonda imilambo, imigxobhozo, amachibi, zomkhenkce kunye namachibi ngumntu. Libhekisela apha kanye komhlaba. Akekho umntu onokukhanyela into yokuba ubomi bomntu gqitha intsingiselo yawo, ngaphandle kwabo umane ayisekho thina. Ngomhla kummandla imilambo Russian kumpompoza, ziphantsi uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela i-Pacific, Atlantic kunye neelwandle Arctic.

Ke kaloku, ixesha kufuneka iqondwe pool indawo emanzini, lalisetyenziswa bona ngokwabo okroqiweyo imilambo kunye nemingenela yawo.

na ulwandle, imilambo namachibi of Russia, hayi kanye mandithi, iimpawu zabo kunye iintlobo zokutya ezinxulumene ngqo kwemozulu.

River. incazelo jikelele

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le kummandla Russia kukho malunga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha izigidi kwemilambo. Umthamo flow umlambo ilingana 4043 km ³ / ngonyaka, oko kukuthi 237 m ³ / ngonyaka ^{km2 ngamnye.}

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Arctic Ocean ziquka kwindawo engundoqo ye imilambo emikhulu. Umzekelo, oku ekuweni inkulu, enzulu elide - OB, Yenisei noLena.

Kodwa ukuba acinge zisephezulu thina, oko kukuthi, malunga nama-80% yoMnayile mali ngasentla zinxulumene amanzi ayekhona ye-Pacific Ocean. imilambo ezinjalo ezidlulayo msinyane, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba kungekudala kakhulu. Abameli inkulu - Kakade ke, Anadyr, kunye cupid.

Yi-Atlantic Ocean ibhekisela% 5 kuphela imilambo eRashiya. Bona luphawulwa ngokwemvelo omthebelele ukuhamba. Eyona inkulu kubo - Don.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mninzi liphezulu imilambo eRashiya iwela hlathi, kunye nani lincinane yemilambo uphawu kwi lweCaspian uxinezeleko.

supply amandla Direct

Njengoko umthetho, imilambo namachibi of Russia, ifoto apho kungabonwa phantse zonke encyclopedia umhlaba, anikwe amandla iintlobo ezintathu kwimithombo: i bunyibilike amanzi ikhephu, imvula kunye komhlaba.

Kulo mbandela ubaluleke akukhangela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba ummandla eli lizwe ifumaneka kwi ezinezinga eliphezulu kwaye ophakathi kunye nemozulu njengezwekazi, Phantse wonke Russian Federation, umthombo engundoqo nangoncedo imilambo ngekhephu yaba.

Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iindawo, umzekelo, kummandla Amur, Transbaikalia, kummandla eKaliningrad, ezingadibenanga iqhwa encinane neemvula, imilambo ziphalale uhlobo imvula lokutya.

Kwiindawo weentaba, njengoko umthetho, zeAltai neCaucasus, yaba ezihambayo eziphambili. Xa besondela umlambo ZePasifiki kunye neelwandle Atlantic luyanda indima kobonelelo imvula.

Kodwa umlambo, nto leyo ilawulwa ukutya ngodongwe, phantse akukho namnye eRashiya. Bona ifumaneka kuphela eKamchatka.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukuhamba iphambili yoMnayile Russia iwela onyaka efudumeleyo.

Lena - i Umthambo

Xa siqwalasela imilambo namachibi of Russia, bangabi sakhunjulwa Lena engenakwenzeka. Oku kufanele ingqalelo enye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini. ubude bayo - 4400 km, ayajika kwiMpuma eSiberia, kwiRiphabliki Yakutia kunye nommandla Irkutsk. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ummandla isitya ngu 490 lamawaka. ^Km2.

Hi ndlela leyi, ke kuqala echibini, leyo akukho gama, kwintaba ephakame 1000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ibekwe ngasentshonalanga zamanzi Iintaba. Lena uwa kuLwandle Laptev.

Sithetha ngazo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umthombo lomlambo ebusika iphantse iqina ezantsi, kodwa ehlotyeni phantse ngokupheleleyo owomileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa apha kukho iindawo apho ubunzulu lingaphantsi kwesiqingatha semitha.

Kwaba kuphela emva kokuba Ukwanda imijelo yokuqala, kuba nzulu kunye ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba loo umlambo omkhulu kuzaliswa uviko njengoko Kirenga, Vitim Batamay, Olekma, Viluy. Kuba Yakutsk Lena uba km ngaphezu kwe-10 ububanzi.

Lena River Delta uqala kumgama km 150 ukusuka elwandle. izidlo Main - imvula nekhephu. Entlakohlaza luzele ezantsi emathunjini, izikhukula zasehlotyeni kwenzeka.

Kuxhomekeka kummandla emlanjeni kunokuba inhomogeneous kunene: fast, athe ngokubhijela yaye izele uba, kodwa kwangaxeshanye loo ndawo tyaba kwaye uzolile.

Ezinye iindawo emdeni Lena zenza rocks crystalline enamandla, kodwa kukho abo zityalwa kunye ezinde pine amahlathi.

Ob - emangalisayo kunye unique umlambo eSiberia

Ob - kukwayinto entle ukugeleza kakhulu kunene amanzi, umlambo sikhulu ehlabathini, iyeyona inde eRashiya kunye nangowama-Asia. Ubude bayo km 3650. Abazenzayo e Western eSiberia aqukuqela kungena kuLwandle lweCaspian, nto leyo ngoku kwakhiwa vosmisotkilometrovy Bay - Gulf of OB.

Umlambo senziwa ekudibaneni zeAltai bii kunye Katun. Ummandla isitya yayo ilingana no 2990 amawaka. ^Km2.

Ububanzi OB emva ekudibaneni kwawo Irtysh River na km 7, nobunzulu kule ndawo -. Kufuneka ukuya ku 20 eemitha ukuya Cellars le lali ukuze uzibonele ngokwakho ukuba apha kulapho umlambo ihlukane Malaya ob and more.

Delta ob ithatha indawo ye malunga namawaka amane. ^Km2. Phakathi nemingenela ezinkulu kufuneka yabelwe uTom Irtysh. Sidla umlambo kakhulu zinyibilike amanzi, oko luphawulwa zizikhukhula entwasahlobo.

Le namachibi inkulu Russia

Qaphela ukuba wonke ummandla elizweni lethu inani elikhulu kwemizimba omkhulu wamanzi. Eli chibi likhulu yi Lake izimvu, Onega, Lake Ladoga, Chukchi, ilmenite, Khantayskoye, Segozero, Kuludinskoe, Teletskoe kunye Pskov-Chukchi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye ufunda eli nqaku liza kuvuma ukuba igama imilambo namachibi of Russia ke lwengoma ethile. Kaloku, kulo naluphi na olunye ulwimi ehlabathini kukho amazwi anjalo, emva kokucela ukuba sele ufuna ukubhala imibongo uqambe amabali ezimangalisayo?

Hi ndlela leyi, hayi ngaphandle ikratshi, siphawula ukuba Onega, Lake Ladoga kunye Ilmen ungomnye amachibi idumileyo eYurophu.

Izimvu - giant onamandla

Kukho iimbombo ihlabathi, uthethe apho ungakwazi ngonaphakade. kumalwandle amaninzi, imilambo namachibi of Russia usenokuba sezandleni ngqo kwiindawo ezinjalo.

Ngokomzekelo, Lake izimvu, nto leyo kuqwalaselwa kuphela chibi zinzulu ehlabathini kunye namanzi Largest isiqulathi behlabathi okutsha, kodwa nje loo mmandla, zizakubalulwa iyafika ezizodwa.

Ubunzulu wayo 1640 m, kwaye ubudala ngokwenene na SICHUKUMISEKA ngokwenene - iminyaka million 25 ..

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba eli chibi iqulethe 90% amanzi amatsha ze-Russian Federation ne-20% ye-mali lwehlabathi le lwezibonelelo zendalo. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukucinga ukuba emanzini yethu izimvu 336 imilambo kunye nje enye Angara aphuma kuyo.

Ulwandle, olulichibi

Ewe, kwaye oku kuyenzeka, Noko ke, uya uyavuma, kuvakala abhalwa kakhulu. Eyona nto kukuba uLwandle lweCaspian kuba eneneni kukho ichibi enkulu closed, eye amanzi amtyuba ingubo yolwandle.

Le ukwakweli kumda Europe kunye Asia, kodwa elunxwemeni loLwandle lweCaspian kummandla kumazwe amahlanu: Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan ne Iran. Ngenxa yoku, eli ulwandle-chibi wafumana amagama ahlukeneyo 70, kodwa isihloko yayo engundoqo ngaphambili waphila apha evela izizwe yamandulo - oLwandle lweCaspian.

indawo oLwandle lweCaspian ingaphezulu kwe-371 thous. Km ^2. Kwinxalenye esemantla chibi udibana emanzini. Inqanaba lamanzi iyahlozinga kwaye ngonyaka njalo. Ngelishwa, ukuba dwelisa imilambo angcoliswe, amachibi kunye ulwandle eRashiya, Kodlula kulo ndawo nje akunakwenzeka. Noko ke, phezu inxalenye yelizwe zethu lonke uluhlu amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngeke ukuthintela kwintlekele siswele zehlabathi.