Vitim (umlambo): inkcazo kunye iifoto

imilambo zaseSiberia zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Le kwemithambo enkulu kunye ekufunxeni ukuya kwezi yobisi. Enye kunazo imilambo zaseSiberia Vitim. Le uviko lungelo. Lena, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukho edibene kuLwandle Laptev.

Imbali lomlambo

Buryat Chin River kunye Vitimkan ezintabeni West Transbaikalia hlangana kunye. Kwaye isiphumo a asezantsi p. Vitim. Lo mlambo kuqala kakuhle Cossack Ataman Maksimom Perfilevym. Ngowe-1639, wahamba phezu komlambo. Vitim. Ke kaloku, ichweba. Kugomary wasungula endlwaneni.

indawo

Vitim umlambo aqukuqela ummandla Buryatia, ummandla Zabaikal, Yakutia kunye nommandla Irkutsk. Pond asuka e Irkutsk Ridge. Emva koko ezingqonge Vitim ithafa. It inqumla North noMzantsi Muya emikhulu. Vitim umfula ugeleza phi na ke? In p. Lena, nto leyo ehambisana ne kuLwandle Laptev.

Okokuqala Vitim aqukuqela ummandla Buryatia, ngoko kunye nomda wayo i-Trans-izimvu Territory kunye esezantsi yommandla Irkutsk. Iikhilomitha yokugqibela 50 elula esemlanjeni Sakha-Yakutia.

incazelo

umlambo kucingelwa ukuba ekuqaleni umthombo lomlambo. Vitimkan. Inoku engqondweni, ubude Vitim ngu 1978 km. Swimming indawo pool - 225 ophosa square. Emva imilambo Aldana kunye Vilyuya, Vitim - wesithathu uviko inde. Lena.

Upper kunye kufikelela eliphakathi kwi Vitim yasethafeni, Stanovoy Highlands. Patom izakhelo ephantsi kwicala lasentshonalanga. Ukususela umthombo ukuya kwilali Romanovka Vitim ingqalelo umlambo intaba. Yenza i begoba kwi kwiziqithi ezikufuphi. Uninzi zonxweme kukho kuyekwa kunye neenkqubo elimbhoxo-entlabathi.ame. Vitim - komlambo, nto leyo eye kwezinye iindawo a current olomeleleyo.

Emva kokuwela South Muya amanzi Ridge engena isitya. Kwaye kukho umlambo iye branched shirokopoymennoe umkhondo ngokuqhekeka ezincinane. Vitim yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini Paramskim zisembundwini wawo. Phantsi seengxangxasi ithambeka ulwalathiso neengxangxasi. Ngaphambi Delyun-Oronskogo threshold ngaphantsi kwamanzi ezininzi emaweni enamatye.

Phambi Bodaibo umlambo tihamba kwintlambo elimxinwa. Kwezi ndawo zizandyondyo ongaphuhliswanga Amathambeka. Xa esezantsi ye Vitim uMfula ecaleni izimvu-Patom Highland. Ngcembe uyakhula uba ichibi uhlobo flat.

izikhukula Rapid kwenzeka ngenxa ukunyibilika kwiindawo ikhephu exandekeni. Imvula nezikhukhula azikho nje elibukhali. Ngezi komlambo iwasebenzisa kakhulu amanzi, ngaphezu kwemilambo emthonjeni. Autumn ice aqhele ithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ngeli xesha, kwi shallows kukho kwemikrozo yeemoto. I ice ubukhulu ifikelela phantse ezimbini neemitha.

Biota

Nezityalo phezu kweenxweme Vitim ibandakanya ikakhulu kwamahlathi coniferous. Ngomhla ithafa larch ukumkholisa iliso. Kule ndawo ezinye nemingenela - libhuqiwe osisithulu amahlathi elingumxube (ngemisipres, Aspen, nomsedare, njalo njalo). Ngomhla kweenxweme nenomlanga yentaba olukhulayo iintlobo zemithi, ulele kunye ubulembu. In Vitim isitya ubomi phantse mane iintlobo ezincancisayo. izilwanyana ezinoboya abaninzi (Sable, ermine, njalo-njalo), Namanzi - iintlanzi.

zamanzi

Ngokutsho uhlobo yangoku Vitim River yi oluphakathi phakathi kwe okungenanto nentaba. Zokutya ichibi becala imvula. I-avareji usebenziso lwamanzi kunyaka 1530-square-iimitha yesibini nganye kwi Bodaibo. Nkqu wachitha square metres amawaka amabini ngomzuzwana emlonyeni lomlambo. At p. Vitim ifike konogumbe. Siqala ngo May kwaye sihlala kude Oktobha. Le nyanga eliphezulu lamanzi - Juni. Ukuhla elibukhali amanzi ndazigcina ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho ngoAprili. Vitim uqalisa ngumkhenkce ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kwaye ice zinqoze ithatha indawo kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoMeyi, xa litshonayo imozulu efudumeleyo noko.

ukuloba

umlambo Siberian idume ngokuloba yayo. Kwaye enye yezi machibi - Vitim. Emlanjeni ndafumana iindidi zeentlanzi:

• bream;
• IDE;
• sockeye;
• Pike;
• Salmon White;
• Roach;
• burbot;
• bass;
• wemifula;
• Tugun;
• grayling.

Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi bathanda umlambo lokuloba. Vitim Pike big odumileyo (kungaba ukubamba umzekelo desyatikilogrammovy). Kwaye nalapha ngokufuthi wambamba taimen-ngekhilogram ezintlanu. Kuba abathanda zokuloba kukho bade ukhenketho ezizodwa (ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi) phezu komlambo.

eyazisa Vitim

On the Vitim River lelinye lamaziko amakhulu imigodi yegolide. Kuyinto isixeko Bodaibo. Eli chibi wafumana iidipozithi kaMika nejeyidi. In Vitim Reserve olulichibi unique Oron. Vitim - yothutho mfula engundoqo, apho impahla ezinikezelwa kwiindawo imigodi. Shipping kunokwenzeka kuphela kwilali amadlelo aluhlaza. Ngasechwebeni ulwakhiwo okucwangcisiweyo HPP ayo.