Uphi ke ngoku njani ubomi Agafya Lykov? Biography yedwa eSiberia

Ngokutsho iingcinga jikelele, kukho iintlobo ezimbini hermits odidi: Robinson Crusoe, ndangena kwisiqithi entlango ngenxa nqanawa, kwaye abantu baye babe hermits azikhethele yona. Ngokwesithethe Russian of kude ngokuzithandela ezinxulumene ukholo Orthodox, kwaye uninzi lwazo esakhiweni. Xa nenani-70 kwi-Sayan hlathi sifumana usapho Lykov Russian Amakholwa Old awayeye entlango behlabathi baye baphelelwa lukholo. Ummeli yokugqibela usapho, Agafia Lykov wayenako odolwa ngokwahlukileyo ubomi babo, kodwa ibali akuthethi ukubuyisela iwashi emva.

Ezinye kwesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba

Ukuphuhliswa leli hlathi eRashiya lisoloko phezu njengesiqhelo, yaye kudla ezicothayo. Ngoko ke, ihlathi elikhulu kwaye ngoku ngohlangothi apho ngokulula ukufihla, ezilahlekileyo, kunzima nje ukuba baphile. Ezinye ningoyiki ubunzima. Ngo-Agasti 1978, nabaqhubi ntaka evela kwiphulo zejoloji, zibhabha phezu hlathi ecaleni gorge umlambo Abakan zikhangela indawo yomhlaba, ngesiquphe wafumana umhlaba kulinywa - igadi. Ukufunyanwa kwabikwa uhambo ntaka, yaye kungekudala waya zokuma site.

Lykov ukusuka kwindawo ahlala kuyo ukuya kwikhulu elikufutshane kwidolophu 250 yeekhilomitha ivaleke hlathi, ke ngoku encinane behlola umhlaba Khakassia. Le ntlanganiso ephawulekayo kuwo omabini amacala, ukukholelwa amathuba yalo abathile ababa, abanye (Lykovs) akazange afune. Apha, ubhala amanqaku akhe Pismenskaya komhlaba yentlanganiso kunye nosapho: "Ku ngoko nje sabona silhouettes yabafazi ababini. Enye-bhija phakathi hysterics, wathandaza: "Kuyinto izono zethu, ngenxa yezono ..." Enye, ephethe isithuba ... ngokucotha kuhlala emhlabeni. Ukukhanya window encinane yawa emehlweni akhe elongeziweyo yafa luloyiko, yaye saqonda: simele kanye uye phandle. Endlwini ngelo xesha, obeyintloko yentsapho Karp Lykov kunye bakhe ababini neentombi. " Yonke intsapho hermits iqeshe abantu abahlanu.

imbali Lykov

Ngexesha lentlanganiso lempucuko ezimbini kweli hlathi entlango entsatsheni Lykov, kwakukho abantu abahlanu: uyise Karp Osipovich, oonyana ababini - nguDmitry Savin kunye neentombi ezimbini - Natalia kunye Agafia Lykov nguye bakrelekrele. Unina lentsapho ufile ngo-1961. Imbali kude baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kokuba Lykov, kunye lolungiso uPetros mna, xa ukwahlulwa waqalisa ecaweni. Russia ebesoloko likholwa elizinikeleyo, yaye inxalenye yabantu zange afune ukuthatha ababingeleli ababethwele utshintsho kumanqaku yokholo. Ngoko ke kukho isamente entsha amakholwa, neyathi kamva ngokuba "Chapel". Awase Lykovs.

Of "uxolo" Sayan hermits usapho washiya ngoko nangoko. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, babehlala abendlu yakhe kwilali Tisci, phezu komlambo Big Abakan. Ubomi wodwa, kodwa wadibana belali. Umlimi Indlela yokuphila yanikelwa ngemvakalelo zonqulo enzulu kunye nemigaqo engaguquki kwimfundiso sokuqala. I-revolution iye kufika kule ndawo kwaoko, amaphephandaba Lykovs ukufunda, ngoko ke imeko kweli lizwe wayengazi nto. Ngomhla jikelele utshintsho karhulumente wafunda abalimi engalawulekiyo, eshiya ukusuka irhafu kwi hlathi engile ekude, ngethemba lokuba akukho akuyi ukufikelela kulawulo eSoviet. Kodwa, ngenye imini, ngowe-1929, kwakukho igosa weqembu umsebenzi lokuhlela nemigulukudu lasekuhlaleni kwabemi.

Uninzi lwabantu yaba amakholwa ubudala, yaye kukunyamezela ugonyamelo ngokwabo wayengafuni. Inxalenye labemi, kwaye nabo Lykovs, wafudukela kwindawo entsha, kufuphi emzaneni Tisci. Emva koko bathetha zasekuhlaleni, wathabatha inxaxheba ekwakheni kwezibhedlele kule lali, baya kuba shopping ezincinane evenkileni. Kwiindawo apho kukho engekazani clan Lykov elikhulu, i-Reserve yasekwa ngo-1932, apho inqamleza naziphi lokuloba, kokulima umhlaba, kuzingela. Karp Lykov ngelo xesha wayesele indoda etshatileyo, usapho wafumana unyana lokuqala - Savin.

40 Years of Wedwa

Dukhoborism abasemagunyeni abatsha wathabatha iifom olukhulu ngakumbi. Xa esesiphelweni kwilali apho wayehlala Lykovs, imikhosi zokhuseleko ubabulele ungumzalwana omkhulu utata ohlala yedwa elizayo. Ngeli xesha usapho intombi Natalia. Community of Nabo Old batsho Lykovs waya ehlathini ngaphesheya. Sasihlala ngokuphandle, ngoxa ngowe-1945 ukuya kwiiyunithi endlwini abalindi umda, baqhweshileyo ababefuna nga phandle. Oku kwabangela kwenye elilandelayo hlathi isabelo ezikude.

Ixesha lokuqala, njengoko sasinixelele Agafya Lykov, babehlala ententeni. indoda Modern Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso indlela ukukhula kwiimeko ezinjalo. In Khakassia ikhephu linyibilike ngoMeyi, kwaye kuneqabaka yokuqala kuza ngoSeptemba. House bagawula kamva. Kwakugcwele kwigumbi elinye, apho onke amalungu entsapho yahlala. Xa ikhule oonyana, ukuba baphinde ukwahlula Zaimka neekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka kwizindlu yokuqala.

Ngo enyakeni xa wawela komhlaba kwaye babebambelele, senior Lykov wayemalunga 79 neminyaka ubudala, kwabakhulu, unyana ka-Savin - 53 ubudala, lo ungowesibini, unyana nguDmitry - 40 eminyaka ubudala, kwada kwaba kwabokugqibela intombi okuphendula - 44 ubudala, omncinane Agafya Lykov babeye ngasemva 36 iminyaka. amanani ubudala ayalingana, ukunika iminyaka ngqo yokuzalwa akukho omnye amkelwe. Ubalo ekhaya basebenza unina kuqala, uze emva koko bafunda Agatha. Yena waye mncinane kwaye zezona ngcali zinetalente kusapho. Zonke izimvo behlabathi ngaphandle, abantwana bafumana becala kuyise wayo; ngokuba lowo ukumkani uPetros I waba lutshaba lobuqu. Storm bahlasela phezu kweli lizwe, kubekho iinguqu ziitectonic plates: liyifumene imfazwe kakhulu liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, unomathotholo nomabonwakude ziye kuyo yonke imizi, Gagarin yasungulwa emajukujukwini, ixesha lamandla enyukliya, ngoxa Lykov yindlela yobomi kwexesha pre-Petrine kunye maxesha efanayo. Ngokutsho Old Likholwa lwekhalenda yazo kunyaka 7491.

Kuba izazinzulu zobulumko intsapho babebambelele Ilolo - Nixabiseke ngokwenene, ithuba ukuqonda Old indlela Russian Slavic, sele elichithwe ngethuba zembali kwexesha. Iindaba losapho ekhethekileyo, abasindileyo kwimozulu efudumeleyo kwiziqithi banana, yaye iimeko ezimaxongo zingabanjwanga eSiberia, basasazeke Union. Kukho indulumbane kwabaninzi, kodwa njengoko yenzeka phantse lonke, umnqweno ukwandisa lo mcimbi atom ukuqonda okulungileyo okuninzi okanye umbono yakho ebomini omnye umntu Ozisa ishwangusha. "Indlela eya isihogo ezenziwe ngezitena kunye neenjongo ezintle" - eli binzana kwafuneka ukuba ukukhumbula kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, kodwa ngelo xesha usapho Lykov ezilahlekileyo ezintathu.

impilo evaliweyo

Lykov owafumana zokuma kwintlanganiso yokuqala wanika usapho izinto eziluncedo eziyimfuneko kwi kumngcipheko ngqwabalala. Asingabo bonke kwenziwa ngokucacileyo. kakhulu 'kwakungenakwenzeka "kuba iimveliso Lykov. Ukulahlwa ngokuxhomekeke kuzo zonke iintlobo zokutya enkonkxiweyo, isonka, uchulumanco olukhulu okubangelwa kwetafile ityuwa yesiqhelo. Iminyaka emashumi mane, wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini, phezu kwetafile ibingeyiyo, kwaye, ngokutsho Karp Lykov, kwaba buhlungu. Oogqirha ababeze usapho, bamangaliswa impilo entle. Ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu labantu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni susceptibility awongezelelekileyo sifo. Ukuba kude eluntwini, akukho namnye Lykov akabanga omzimba ukuya ezininzi, kuluvo lwethu, isifo engenabungozi.

adla Hermits yayibandakanya isonka ekhaya womoji-zonka, nto ibandakanya yengqolowa iitapile owomileyo, nompleyini amandongomane, namaqunube, imifuno, iingcambu kunye neenkowane. Ngamanye amaxesha netafile belisondliwa intlanzi, inyama ayikho. Kuphela xa wayekhulile, unyana nguDmitry, waba ifumaneke inyama. NguDmitry wazibonakalisa nje lizingela, kodwa isixhobo wakhe na umpu okanye uthobe okanye umkhonto. Beast, wabagxotha kuyo ngomgibe, sisibatha okanye nje ekulandeleni ngamaxhoba komzimba, yena wayekwazi kuba sihamba rhoqo iintsuku. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngaphandle ukudinwa kakhulu.

Lonke usapho Lykov kwafuneka umona ye ezininzi owayephila - unyamezelo, ubutsha, yayingumsebenzi onzima. Iinzululwazi ababeqhuba esweni ubomi babo indlela yobomi, wathi ubomi isixhobo kunye nokulima Lykov kungathathwa abalimi engumzekelo ezandihlelayo isikolo eziphezulu kwezolimo. Fund Seed ke zazaliswa iisampulu ezikhethiweyo, ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokusasazwa izityalo kwi kwamathambeka entabeni ukuya kwelanga ogqibeleleyo.

impilo yabo kwancamisa, kodwa iitapile kwakusele kusavunjululwa phantsi ikhephu. Phezulu yiqabaka bonke abahamba ngeenyawo, izihlangu ubusika eyenziwe ezinde ixolo kwiteksti, okwangoku bafunda ukuba bazakhele neentsuba. Iqela womfuno kunye nolwazi ukusebenzisa kwabo inceda ukuthintela izigulo kwaye ukumelana nesi sifo sele kwenzekile. Le ntsapho rhoqo nganeno ngaseludinini ukusinda, kwaye benza njalo ngempumelelo. Agafya Lykov, ngokutsho amangqina, eneminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane, ngokulula laya kuma kwiincopho zemithi emide ukuze unkqonkqozayo phantsi cone, wayoyisa izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, kumgama ozikilometa ezisibhozo phakathi zokuhlala ezintsha.

Onke amalungu entsapho aselula, enkosi unina, baba ukufunda nokubhala. Siye sifunde kule Old Slavonic yaye ethetha ulwimi olufanayo. Agafya Lykov uyazi yonke imithandazo ukusuka kwincwadi etyebileyo umthandazo, uyakwazi ukubhala kwaye uyazi ngamanqaku kwi Old Slavonic, apho amanani zibonakaliswe ngazo iincwadi. Bonke abamaziyo, ukubhiyozela phandle kwakhe, abomelele ngayo, hayi ngokuba andiqhayisi, inkani nizonde lakhe.

Banzi kwesazinge awayeqhelene entsapho

Emva kokuba uqala kunye yokuphila yehlabathi endlwini ngaphandle liye aqhekekileyo. Amalungu iqela zejoloji, okokuqala abajongene Lykov, wamema usapho ukuya kwilali ekufuphi. Eli linge lo ukomeleza, kodwa ukutyelela hermits kunjalo waya hambo. iimveliso ezintsha kunye nenkqubela zobugcisa ebizwa ukwazi isizukulwana esitsha kunye nenzala. Ngenxa yoko, nguDmitry, ngubani ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ongomnye ukuba enze ukwakha, ezinjengezixhobo sawing workshop. Minutes elichithwa iinkuni inxeba ngeesarha setyhula yombane, yaye waba umsebenzi ofanayo ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, uninzi ngeengenelo impucuko kodwa sibe kwamkelwa. Wawa kwinkundla izembe, iimpahla, izixhobo zasekhitshini isibane elula. Umabonakude yabangela ukulahlwa Kubukhali "yeedemon", emva kokuba amalungu ukubukela entsapho mfutshane wathandaza ngokunyanisekileyo. Ngokubanzi, umthandazo neeholide Orthodox, ukunqulwa yeCawa unelungelo lokusebenzisa ixesha elininzi ubomi hermits. NguDmitry Savin kunye ayenxiba iminqwazi ngabona itshimini emishini. Emva umfowunelwa wokuqala Lykovs babelindele iindwendwe yaye bayakuvuyela ukuba bona, kodwa unxibelelwano kwafuneka ukuba bayisebenzele.

Ngowe-1981, enye ubusika, elinye emva kwelinye kubomi waya Lykov ezintathu: Savin, uNatalia kunye nguDmitry. Agafya Lykov kwangaxesha nye, ugula kakhulu, kodwa umzimba wakhe omnci ukumelana nokugula. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba unobangela wokufa kwamalungu osapho bobathathu ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ngaphandle, wafika apho iintsholongwane apho yokuba akukho sifo.

Ebudeni beminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kuzo umbhali batyelela rhoqo Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov, amabali zakhe zaba sisiseko ethi "hlathi ngunomji". Kwakhona kwi Lykovs ncwadi yenza ukubukela ugqirha Nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Kamva, yathathwa eliqela iidotyhumentari, zabhalwa ezininzi manqaku. uncedo lakhe lathenjiswa, abahlali abaninzi waseUSSR, babhala iileta, wathumela upakisho eziliqela kunye nezinto eziluncedo, baye bafuna emininzi. Ebusika omnye Lykov waphila umntu angaqhelekanga kubo. Ngokutsho iinkumbulo zabo ngaye, sinokugqiba ukuba wazenza i Likholwa Old, kodwa linala ngokucacileyo ukugula ngengqondo. Ngethamsanqa, bonke wazimisela ngokukhuselekileyo.

Wokugqibela Lykov

Biography Agafi Lykova unique, mhlawumbi okumiselwe ngaphezu umfazi kwimbali yanamhlanje andiyifumananga. Nokuba uyise wazisola ukuba abantwana bahlala kungekho nentsapho, yaye akukho namnye waba nabantwana, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela. Ngokutsho memoirs oonyana Nazarov maxa wambi aphikisana uyise, Dmitri phambi kokufa kwakhe akazange afune ukuthatha umsitho yokugqibela ibandla intravital. ukuziphatha okunjalo kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ngokuhlaselwa yobomi Ilolo langaphandle, kunye notshintsho ayo anamandla.

Karp Lykov wafa ngoFebruwari 1988, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu Agatha wahlala Zaimka enye. Wayesoloko wacela ukuba bafudukele bume ngakumbi, kodwa yena ukholelwa bakhe entlango zisindisa ubomi umzimba umphefumlo. Ngenye imini phambi lukaGqirha Nazarov ewuphethe ibinzana malunga yezonyango mihla, amathumba phantsi yokuba oogqirha baziphathe umzimba nezilima kule umphefumlo.

Wasala yedwa, wenza iinzame yokuhlala woonongendi amakholwa Old ', kodwa ngasonye kunye noodade ngemibandela esisiseko Agafia kwanyanzeleka emva wazifihla. Kwakhona iye yaba amava ophilileyo kunye nezalamane, kubo kwakukho abaninzi, kodwa akukho ubuhlobo. Namhlanje, oko ityelelwa amaphulo amaninzi, kukho abantu. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba amncede, kodwa oko ngakumbi efana ilungelo langasese. Yena Ayithandi ifoto kunye nevidiyo, ecinga ukuba sinesono, kodwa umnqweno wakhe iyeka bambalwa kakhulu abantu. ekhaya - ngoku Hermitage engasese ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary ezintathu Izandla, apho kunongendi Agafia Lykov ubomi. Hlathi - elucingweni ibhetele nxamnye bengenamvume, yaye amaninzi oko ukwazi mqobo ngokwenene gqithi.

Imizamo elihle kwezentlalo, nge modernity

Ngo-2013, i-reclusive Agafia Lykov waqonda ukuba ukuze sisinde nto nje kunzima kweli hlathi kuphela, kwaye akunakwenzeka. Emva koko wabhala incwadi eya kumhleli lephephandaba "Krasnoyarsk onobuchule" V Pavlovsky. Kuwo wachaza intlungu yakhe waza wacela ukuba amncede. Ngelo xesha ubomi zakhe kamandi Alma Governor Tuleyev. Zaimka njalo ke ukutya, amayeza, izinto zasekhaya. Kodwa le meko kufuneka ungenelelo: kuyimfuneko oko ukunciphisa iinkuni, hay izilwanyana, ukwakha echanekileyo, yaye olu ncedo kuye kwabonelelwa ngokupheleleyo.

Biography Agafi Lykova ixesha elifutshane ikhula ebumelwaneni yedwa entsha. Yokwakheka komhlaba Erofei Sedov, owayesebenza uhambo wafumana Lykov, sagqiba ekubeni sihlale phantsi seemitha ezimakhulu endlwini Agafya. Njengesilonda emva kokuba wathathwa ngeenyawo. , Ilolo zaimka ibekwe lwendlu wakha phantsi entabeni phezulu, kwaye Agatha idla phantsi yokunceda abakhubazekileyo. Ke endaweni leyo siphila ixesha elifutshane, wafa ngo-2015. Agatha wayeyedwa kwakhona.

Njengokuba ngoku uhlala Agafya Lykov

Emva uthotho yokufa entsatsheni, ngesicelo kumagqirha lokufikelela Zaimka eyanele. Ukuze ufumane ku Lykov iibheji kufuneka ukuba eli thuba emgceni. Xa idla, ngenxa yokuba ukukhula kwakhe, rhoqo bafake abancedisi abavela kwiintsapho Yamakholwa Old, kodwa bona bathi, Agafya nabantu yaye bambalwa kakhulu ukwazi ukumelana ngaphezu kwenyanga. uqoqosho lwayo - inani elikhulu iikati ukuba kakuhle kakhulu ezintshinyeleni zehlathi, yaye bazingela kuphela mpuku kodwa uqukuqela, ukuthatha uhambo olude phakathi kwicandelo izakhiwo, ndinabile kwi imigama emide enye kwenye. Kwakhona kukho ezinye iibhokhwe, izinja - kwaye zonke zifuna ukukhathalelwa kunye eninzi amalungiselelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungqongqo lasebusika yasekuhlaleni.

Apho Agatha Lykov ngoku? Ekhaya, Zaimka e Sayan entlango. NgoJanuwari 2016 waya esixekweni Tashtagol esibhedlele, apho waba uncedo oluyimfuneko. Emva unyango idla waya ekhaya.

Kakade, abaninzi baye bakholelwa ukuba usapho Lykov, Agatha ngokwakhe, kukho imiqondiso umoya Russian, unspoilt, hayi aphumle intanda abathengi kunye ithamsanqa ngentsomi. Akukho Ingaba isizukulwana esitsha abantu andazi ziya kuba nako ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima, oko akuthethi Yodilizwa ngokomoya, akabuya ibe amarhamncwa omnye komnye.

Agafya Lykov ukugcina ingqondo ecacileyo, jonga zicocekile ngalo ihlabathi umongo walo. Malunga inceba yakhe yinyaniso yokuba izilwanyana zasendle ngamaxesha lendlala zayidla, njengoko kwaba ingcuka abo lahlala emyezweni wayo. ukholo anzongonzongo kunceda ukuba uphile; kwaye akukho eziziimpawu oluphucukileyo amathandabuzo indoda malunga ubulumko Orthodox. Yena Uthi: "Ndifuna kufela apha. Ndiye phi na? Andazi nokuba ukugcina naphi na kwihlabathi bangamaKristu. Kungenzeka, abaninzi kubo wemka. "