Monument lwamavolontiya, le kwiitanki - uphawu umanyano ngaphambili nangesemva

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yabanjwa ngomhla bayahlelwa intsapho nganye Soviet. Ngubani ngokubetha utshaba kwi edabini, owayesebenza ukuze kungenelwe Ukoyisa ngasemva. Kodwa bucala mntu uhlala. Kwimizi ngemizi Russian ibe sisikhumbuzo elungiselelwe amajoni akazange abuye emfazweni. Ke kuzo zonke iimbombo zeli lizwe ephila memory kwamagorha.

eChelyabinsk Square

In eChelyabinsk kukho isikwere elungiselelwe amagqala kunye feat yazo engafiyo. Kwathatha a lot of Fighters ezinkulu yemfazwe, ngaphezulu kwama-40,000 kubo wahlala phezu edabini. ubuqhawe yabo Eyokuba epakini apho edangatyeni obungunaphakade utshisa, ukuze isizukulwana esitsha akazange azilibale inkalipho lwezinyanya. Kwaye oku apho isikhumbuzo lwamavolontiya-zidlula.

phambi isipho

Le lesikhumbuzo - hayi nje uviko. Monument lwamavolontiya, le kwiitanki ingakumbi phantsi abahlali beso sixeko, yaye lonke Urals. Yaye yasekwa kwinkumbulo yephulo ibonwe elungiselelwe abahlali bale ngingqi. Babeka imali yokwakha engabandakanyi itanki ntliziyo. Le mali yasetyenziswa ukwakha itanki, wawufaka iimbumbulu, kwasekwa ibutho lamajoni.

Yaba isipho esivela ngohlangothi Urals. Abahlali basabela ngokucacileyo ukuba isimemezo umnxeba kwaye kwexesha ingxelo eqokelelweyo malunga 57000000 engange. Konke ufuna, kuquka izixhobo ezinzima elalenziwe kwaye athungwe ngexesha lakhe spare. Abantu kule veki kwaye ngamaxesha kusekelwe ezimfutshane lwaphaphatheka, ukuya ezivenkileni ukutyala yinxalenye yemizamo yakhe zobugorha ekulweni nxamnye notshaba eqhelekileyo.

ke Kuloo minyaka mfiliba zoonozakuzaku kunzima unikwe Urals. Ngoxa ngasemva, abantu basebenza imini nobusuku, bezise uloyiso. ngoko eChelyabinsk wafumana umxholo ekungathethwayo of "Tankograd", kuba kulapha baqala ukwenza edume T-34. Ngaphezu koko, uphuhliso indlela entsha lwaqhutywa ngexesha irekhodi. Nje inyanga ukusebenza inkosi nokuqalisa imveliso indibano-umgca lamatanki.

amavolontiya

Kwi-ofisi isosha yomkhosi saseChelyabinsk wafumana izicelo 49517 ukusuka amavolontiya ababefuna ukuzibandakanya zokucima vehicles. oonyana ilungileyo abantu phambene kukhethwe.

NgoMeyi 9, 1943 kwi square kufutshane eposini engundoqo kwahlanganisana abantu abangaphezu kwama-45 amawaka ukuqhuba phambi kwabazalwana babo, noonyana, amadoda. Igunya yayifundwa belizwe ukuba ehlise nembeko Urals wabaqoba iintshaba kuse ekupheleni. amavolontiya Care phambili ngokunzulu bathe ukubuyela ekhaya uloyiso. ethwala kwakhe isifungo baqhubeka inkalipho yabo ubuqhawe waba ngumzekelo abaninzi. Abahlali Urals ziyathotyelwa ngokupheleleyo ubizo "Zonke kuba ngaphambili, yonke into uloyiso!".

isikhumbuzo amaqhawe

Urals abaninzi babulawa kwi nempi kwaye mncinane edabini ngqwabalala ngaphambili ekhaya, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo bephila. Imbeko odumileyo Tank Brigade, waya ngaphambili kwi iphulo saseChelyabinsk, ilitye lesikhumbuzo lwamavolontiya, le amatanki kwakhiwa ngo-1975.

Ababhali lesikhumbuzo yaba womzobi E. Alexandrov nomkroli LN Golovnitsky.

Indawo wofakelo unyulwe ngengozi. Monument lwamavolontiya, le kwiitanki (eChelyabinsk) elimiswe kwi kanye ndawo apho iminyaka emashumi mathathu anambini eyadlulayo ziye zithunyelwe ngokusemthethweni phambili, abalinganiswa ezintsha kunye yintlama entsha izixhobo zomkhosi.

On the lesikhumbuzo oyintsobi-ukusebenza abakhi itanki. Wayesazimisele enxibe elibala umsebenzi, kodwa imibala umqhubi kwitanki-ntloko. Omnye umfana eyinzwana emi ukukhuhla evulekileyo itanki kunye isenzo kakuhle umema bonke ukuba alandelane naye, ukuba anilwele isizathu nje. Figure ntliziyo zazenziwe ngobhedu kwaye ukuphakama m-5. Oku ekhwele useko esiziimitha ezi-3, wajamelana dolomite emnyama. Le lesikhumbuzo waba uphawu ubuqhawe, amajoni nje kuphela, kodwa ezinamatheleneyo, elunxwemeni angasemva.

Monument lwamavolontiya, le amatanki eChelyabinsk yaba umhombiso mzi. Kuba indlela, kwavula kunye Iizilebhu elingqukuva yentsimbi. Kwi lowo obuvezwa ikrele Russian, ohlaba leTeutonic, njengophawu uloyiso iingalo Russian. Kwelinye Ibonisa bewela mkhandi nangezando, banalo igalelo abasebenzi Urals kuloyiso.

imemori ephila

Imbeko engama 40 uloyiso ngayo yafakwa Square malunga lesikhumbuzo "Monument lwamavolontiya, i kwiitanki" (1984). Ekubeni ikhefu eyayithandwa abantu bedolophu. Bona apha ngeeholide kunye ngeentsuku zeveki. Wonke umhlali yesixeko inebhongo feat kwilizwe lakowabo, abathe banegalelo ebangela, hayi kuphela yothuse abasebenzi, kodwa ubuqhawe edabini.

Xa olu khuphiswano wabhengezwa ukuba, yintoni umzi ziya kuboniswa kwi hlobo ka-2000 engange, eChelyabinsk inxaxheba ngokuthumela yeprojekthi yabo. Njengoko echazwe bemeko- kwi hlobo wayefanele ukuba ibe lesikhumbuzo lwamavolontiya, le amatanki njengophawu yesixeko.