Walimala: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Uqhekeko of the walimala - a umonakalo ukuba izihlunu obhityileyo eyahlula emjelweni eziviwayo kunye nendlebe eliphakathi. Ngenxa yokwenzakala loo mntu unako ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye aphulukane ezindlebeni zabo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho lungakhuseleki zendlebe kuhlala ungakhuseleki kusulelo kunye nezinye umonakalo emzimbeni. Njengomgaqo, umngxuma okanye impumelelo indlebe yakhe ayegqunyelelwe phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa, kwaye unyango ayifuneki. Kwiingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, amagqirha amisele inkqubo okanye umsebenzi ngotyando ukuvumela yesiqhelo inxeba impiliso.

iimpawu

Iimpawu ze uqhekeko le inwebu tympanic zezi zilandelayo:

• Intlungu indlebe, leyo kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza iqale ukunyamalala.
• Ngaphaya, ubovu okanye anegazi osenyameni evela indlebe.
• Ubuthulu.
• Le unkenteza endlebeni (ukuduma).
• Nesiyezi (vertigo).
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, ukuba nesiyezi ngenxa yoko.

Xa ukubona ugqirha

Cwangcisa umnxeba ukuya ekliniki okanye kwiziko yomboneleli zokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa ngokwaphula iimpawu iimpawu okanye iingozi ezincinane le indlebe, kwaye ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki ezindlebeni. Nendlebe, kwakunye lwangaphakathi, eyakhiwa iingceba krobo kakhulu kwaye sesichengeni kwizifo kunye nokwenzakala. unyango Ngexesha eyaneleyo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kugcinwe ezindlebeni obuqhelekileyo.

izizathu

Iimbangi ezingundoqo komsipha le inwebu tympanic iziinxalenye uluhlu kulandelayo:

• phakathi indlebe HIV (otitis media). Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo oluhlala izifo ezosulelayo kwi zendlebe, leyo usebenzisa uxinzelelo kakhulu kwi indlebe, yaye ngaloo ndlela kunokubangela umonakalo.
• Barotrauma - umonakalo ngenxa yale strong izihlunu entle kwempixano okubangelwa umahluko xi nendlebe kunye nokusingqongileyo. nzima kakhulu uyakwazi ukwaphula indlebe. Nge barotrauma ngokusondeleyo ekuthiwa syndrome wabeka iindlebe, ochaphazela phantse bonke abakhweli zothutho emoyeni. amathontsi Pressure nayo uphawu ngenxa sasiqubha. Ukongeza, i ezinokuba yingozi na igalelo ngqo indlebe, nokuba ngesibetho onjalo wenza airbag soHlwayelo emotweni.
• izandi Low kunye neziqhushumbisi (trauma ive). Indlebe, iimpawu leyo ibonakala nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso, kaninzi kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo izandi ngokugqithiseleyo elikhulu (kuqhuma, ukudubula). Ngokugqithiseleyo amaza enamandla isandi angafaka onakalise ubuncwane isakhiwo indlebe.
• izinto Foreign endlebeni. izinto ezincinci ezifana swab yomqhaphu okanye iiklip iinwele na kwenzakalani okanye indlebe.
• intloko labagula kakhulu. ukonzakala entloko zibangela dislocation kunye umonakalo isakhiwo indlebe oluphakathi kunye yangaphakathi, kuquka indlebe. Kwi header babohlwaye lukakayi, kuba le nto badla yinto yokuqala efunekayo ukuze kubekho impumelelo izihlunu obhityileyo.

ukungaphili

Le inwebu tympanic inemisebenzi ezimbini eziphambili:

• Hearing. Xa amaza omsindo betha i inwebu, iqalisa zishukuma. Izithinteli sendlebe oluphakathi kunye yangaphakathi ukuqaphela ezi intlokoma kwaye ukuguqula amaza isandi sibe amaza luvo.
• Protection. Le inwebu tympanic nezenzo uthango zendalo yokhuselo, ukuthintela zendlebe ukuba zingangeni emanzini, iintsholongwane, nezinye izinto kwamanye amazwe.

Kwimeko kubunzima ukwenzakala ezinokuvela kule nkqubo lokuphiliswa, ukuba indlebe lingenako yene ngokupheleleyo. amathuba agciniweyo:

• Ubuthulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuva liyalahleka kuphela ixeshana, kude kube umngxuma indlebe aziyi kupheliswa ngokwalo. Noko ke, izigulane ezininzi otolaryngologists baphawula ukuhla komgangatho ukuva, nasemva kokuba epheleleyo ukuyila overgrowing. Kuxhomekeka indawo nobukhulu inxeba.
• phakathi indlebe HIV (otitis media). Walimala emntwaneni okanye omdala lula ukufikelela iintsholongwane ngaphakathi indlebe lomsele. Ukuba laphu akafuni kukuphilisa ngokwayo, kwaye isigulane ukuba afune uncedo lonyango, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu akukho ziyanyangeka (chronic) izifo ezosulelayo ukuba ukuze ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwilahleko ngokupheleleyo kwetyala.
• Cyst indlebe eliphakathi (cholesteatoma). Cholesteatoma okanye pearl ithumba - le cyst eyenziwa iiseli ulusu kunye inyama necrotic. Ukuba inwebu tympanic yonakele, iiseli isikhumba kunye nezinye ubutyobo eziphilayo nga kweyela zendlebe kwaye enze cyst. Cholesteatoma inikeza imeko-bume evumayo ukufuya iintsholongwane eziyingozi, kwaye iqulathe iiproteni nabakwaziyo ukuba buthathaka ngamathambo indlebe eliphakathi.

Phambi utyelelo kugqirha

Xa ucinga ukuba unayo iimpawu indlebe ukuvumela ngokwentelekiso kugweba ngokuchanekileyo phambi yokwenzakala. Ukuba umgangatho uhle kakhulu ukuva, sayina i kokubonisana yincutshe. Ungaqala ukubona therapist, kodwa ukonga ixesha, kucetyiswa nangoko ukuya ukuphathwa otorhinolaryngology.

Ngaphambi kokutyelela oyingcaphephe, kungakuhle ukuba bacinge nto uza ukuthetha ngesigulo sabo. Ngoko ke ukuba akukho nto undilibele, ekhuselekileyo iinkcukacha ezingundoqo ebhaliweyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha:

• onibandezelayo iimpawu, kuquka abo ucinga ukuba akazalani umonakalo indlebe kwaye ezinxulumene ne ubuthulu, ukugxothwa alilayo neminye imiqondiso ngumntu okubi;
• amatyala yakutshanje ebomini bakho enze umonakalo indlebe, kuquka izifo ezosulelayo, umenzakalo ezemidlalo, ukuhamba-moya;
• zemithi, kuquka iivithamini kunye neeminerali kunye nezongezo zokutya ukuba uthatha ngelo xesha;
• imibuzo ukubuza kugqirha wakho.

Ukuba ukrokrela indlebe kunye otitis okanye nobetho, cinga nzima ukuze ubuze le mibuzo ilandelayo otolaryngologist:

• Eqwengiweyo nokuba I indlebe?
• Ukuba akunjalo, kuba yintoni isizathu ziye zehla ukuva kunye naluphi na ukunyhashwa iimpawu?
• Ukuba umonakalo indlebe, ndingenza ntoni ukuze ukukhusela indlebe ukususela ekusulelekeni kunokwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphilisa yaso yendalo?
• Ngaba kusafuneka ndenze ukuphinda-yenza idinga ukuba ukukhangela inyama lukusindisile njani kakuhle?
• Xa imfuneko ingqalelo ukuqeshwa unyango oluthile?

Zive ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo kunye nobungcali ngakumbi.

Oko ugqirha uthi

Otolaryngologist, ke, buza oku kulandelayo:

• Nini na kuqala uphawula zesifo ukwenzakala?
• walimala uqhekeko Idla ziintlungu iimpawu kunye nesiyezi. Ukhe waqaphela xa le miqondiso umonakalo inyama? ziye ngayo ngokukhawuleza?
• Wazitshintshela izifo ezosulelayo iindlebe?
• Ngaba sebesazi izandi elikhulu ngokugqithiseleyo?
• Ngaba siqubha imizimba zendalo zamanzi okanye ichibi mva nje? Nokuba diving ne sasiqubha?
• Ukhe waya kutshanje moya?
• Xa Wagqibela nini wafumana ukulimala intloko?
• Ziziphi indlela ntoni na ucoce ezindlebeni zakho? Nokuba usebenzisa for zokucoca izinto naluphi na uhlobo?

ngokudlana

Xa kuphele ixesha na ukungena kwi-ENT akasibizelanga alikafiki, yaye ucinga ukuba unayo indlebe evela nempembelelo, unyango kufuneka ukuba kuqaliswe ngenyathelo elilelayo. Lilungile Thatha onke amanyathelo kunokwenzeka ukunqanda izifo ezosulelayo le indlebe. Zama ukugcina izikhwebu ecocekileyo owomileyo, uyeke ukudada, qaphela ukuba amanzi ungafumani ngaphakathi indlebe ngelixa ukuhlamba sokuhlambela okanye kwishawa. Ukukhusela indlebe eyonakeleyo ngexesha unyango ngamanzi, ngalo lonke ixesha, uyifake kwi earplugs abicah elastic manzi okanye yomqhaphu ibhola zifakwe Vaseline.

Musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo ngamathontsi indlebe wathenga ekhemesti ngokubona kwayo; machiza unika kuphela ngugqirha, kwaye kuphela ukuba unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo ezinxulumene ngumonakalo ndizayo tympanic.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze ubone ubukho kunye nobungakanani umonakalo ENT ngokuqhelekileyo abangaboniyo wasikhangela indlebe usebenzisa isixhobo backlit okukhethekile - otoscope. Ukuba uviwo ngokudlulisa akukwazeki ukufumanisa unobangela ngqo okanye ubungakanani umsantsa, ugqirha ukubekwa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo diagnostic, kubandakanywa:

• iimvavanyo Laboratory. Ukuba uphawula yanobhobhozo oluphuma kwindlebe eyonakeleyo, otolaryngologist, kungenzeka ukuba amisele uviwo elebhu okanye inkcubeko ukhetho isampuli ukuba ukujonga uhlobo losulelo okuhlasela indlebe eliphakathi.
• Ukuvavanywa ukuzwa usebenzisa ifolokhwe iswitch. neefolokhwe CDDB - izixhobo metal bidentate, ikhala ngendlela isandi xa wambetha. A loviwo alula esebenzisa kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuxilonga kuzwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa nefolokhwe ivumela ukuba yintoni eyabangela ilahleko ukuva: umonakalo iindawo eshukuma sendlebe eliphakathi (kubandakanywa i indlebe), receptors-luvo ukwenzakala okanye indlebe engaphakathi, okanye bonke kunye.
• Tympanometry. Tympanometer - isixhobo ukuba obekwe kwi indlebe umsele ukuhlola Impendulo inwebu tympanic ukuba iinguqu ezingephi kuxinzelelo lomoya. iindlela ezithile impendulo sinokubonisa uqhekeko le inwebu tympanic, iimpawu apho kwezinye iimeko musa nokuba makanikelwe inkxalabo ekhethekileyo isigulane.
• iimviwo Surdologichesky. Ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo kunye nocazululo hayi kube neziphumo ezibalulekileyo, ugqirha uyakukumisela uviwo surdologichesky, nto leyo ithetha uthotho lweemvavanyo loviwo uqinisekise kuqhutywa njengexhobongo usegumbini ukuhlola imbono yomguli ngayo izandi ezahlukeneyo umthamo kunye ezitsho ezahlukeneyo.

unyango

Ukuba unesifo eqhelekileyo, nokunga usulelo indlebe, impembelelo kungenzeka ukuba ibe yeyona nabathathi-ecaleni okubi, ulindele kuphela ukuva ilahleko kancinane iqela owenzakeleyo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu ugqirha losuleleko uyakukumisela i-zintsholongwane ngokohlobo indlebe uwisa ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" "otinum"). Ukuba break na ukuphilisa ngokwayo, kusenokufuneka babhenele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo ndizayo tympanic. ENT angaqesha:

• Ukunyanzelwa patch okhethekileyo indlebe. Le nkqubo noko elula apho ugqirha elinyanga ngohlangothi umbandela isikhewu, ekuvuseleleni ukukhula yeseli, ukwenzakala yatywinwa kukho izinto ezizodwa zisebenza uhlobo band-aid ukuya inyama owenzakeleyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uphinde oku izihlandlo eziliqela phambi kokuba indlebe ndibaphilise ngokupheleleyo.
• Surgery. Ukuba nokubekwa sifakiweyo ayisebenzi okanye ugqirha kakhulu bathandabuze ukuba inkqubo elula kuya kunceda ukulungisa komsipha le indlebe, uya ingcebiso unyango yi uqhaqho. Amaninzi, umsebenzi lwenziwa phantsi kwegama lo tympanoplasty. Ugqirha uza kwenza imbobo ngaphezu indlebe, ngeke luthathe intwana encinane ngelaphu kwaye oko kuya kuvala umsantsa phakathi walimala. Lo ngumsebenzi elula, kwaye izigulane ezininzi abuyele ekhaya loo mini.

Ekhaya,

Akusoloko ukudlulisela imfuneko ukuya iingcebiso zeengcali zonyango kunye noxilongo. Abantu abaninzi unesifo unyango "indlebe" iqulathe ekukhuseleni endlebeni owenzakeleyo of izilonda ezintsha kunye nokuthintela usulelo kunokwenzeka. Inkqubo ye self-yokuphilisa ithatha iiveki eziliqela. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba sele ingathunyelwa otolaryngologist okanye hayi, athathe onke amanyathelo kunokwenzeka ukukhusela iingxaki indlebe yonakele. Oogqirha bacebisa landela le migaqo:

• Gcina owomileyo indlebe. Lonke ixesha xa uthatha ibhafu okanye ishawa ufake kwi kwindlebe engaphandle earplugs abicah manzi okanye yomqhaphu ibhola zifakwe Vaseline.
• Dedani ihlamba. Musa ukusebenzisa naziphi na izinto okanye izinto ukucoca iindlebe, nokuba bathe eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Nika ixesha yakho indlebe ukugqiba impiliso.
• Musa Bovuthela impumlo yakho. Uxinzelelo eyenziwe ukuvuthela impumlo, into ebuhlungu inyama sele abalimele.

ukuvimbela

Ukuthintela uqhekeko le inwebu tympanic, bathobele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• ngokukhawuleza ngayo zendlebe isifo esosulelayo;
• ukunika iindlebe zothutho emoyeni ukhuselo olwaneleyo phakathi nohambo;
• Kuphephe ukucoca iindlebe izinto zangaphandle, kudibene namalaphu okusula umqhaphu kunye umboniso paper;
• banxibe headphones okanye earplugs ukuba umsebenzi yakho edibene ingxolo ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukulandela la macebiso ezilula uya kukhusela eardrums yakho umonakalo.