Isifo Crystal: oonobangela, photo, beminyaka yokuphila

isifo Crystal i ezimbi yemfuza ezinqabileyo apho kukho ukuphazamiseka kulwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo musculoskeletal, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ubu eliphezulu amathambo. Xa amayeza, esi sifo kuthiwa enesi-. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye iimpawu zesi sifo, yintoni unyango zikhona? Makhe uzame ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo.

Yintoni enesi-?

bamathambo Crystal - isifo njengelifa. Kule sifo, iithishu ithambo kuba ethe-ethe kakhulu, ngenxa apho Ukophuka isigulane abantu badla khona, leyo zivele kwi nempembelelo encinane, kwanaxa kungekho trauma. Izigulane nalo unesifo badla qaphela ukubonakaliswa zophendlo lwezifo ngohlobo:

• yoma imisipha;
• ukungaphili amazinyo;
• hypermobility namalungu;
• ngokohlobo ubuthulu okuqhubekayo;
• deformation bone.

isifo imithombo eyahlukeneyo enesi- has amagama ezininzi:

• yamathambo Palsy;
• osteomalacia sokwazi;
• isifo Lobstein kaThixo;
• muscular periosteal;
• kwamathambo, okanye ngembonakalo yikristale ukugula.

Oonobangela kwesi sifo elungiselwe iinguqu yemfuza ezikhokelela ukuphazamiseka ukubunjwa ithambo. Abantu, apho ngokubanzi osteoporosis, yaye amathambo zaqina.

Esi sifo kahle inqabile. Ngokutsho manani, efunyanwa kulo 1 umntwana 10-20 amawaka abantwana bazalwa. Isifo ithathwa asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, nangona amayeza namhlanje, zininzi iindlela zokuphucula imeko yomguli kwaye ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba abantwana ngesifo yemfuza.

Kutheni kukho isifo

Oogqirha bathi inezizathu ezimbini eziphambili esi sifo:

1. Amathambo sofuzo ukuziguqula kwenzeka, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho ukunqongophala le collagen protein, nto leyo kwizicwili. Ngowe-5% amatyala uhlobo elifeni sifo autosomal lubalaseleyo kunye autosomal sofuzo.
2. isifo ngelize zofuzo ezikhululekileyo. Isixa collagen kule meko ilungile, kodwa iproteni amagama kukho utshintsho kubume bayo. Amathambo ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho ukuphazamiseka kwendlela kwamathambo izihlunu, kunciphise iipropati mechanical, kukho ubu zabo.

Izifo "amathambo Crystal" i ngezifo yemfuza, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka ebantwaneni, ogama izalamane kufuneka seso sifo. Kodwa kukho izihlandlo enqabileyo xa umboniso umntwana enesi-, ngoxa abazali zisempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Inkangeleko yalo ngezifo unxulunyaniswa kukuvela zofuzo ezikhululekileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zizifo luphawulwa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso amathambo. Ukuzihlola eneenkcukacha kwi kwisigaba ngasinye sifo.

ifomu amandla

Malunga ne-50% ezigulane enesi- ibenodidi yokuqala yale sifo. isifo Crystal xa abantwana (ifoto kweli nqaku) lukhatshwa kwizaphuko rhoqo, kodwa yobudala eli-10 umngcipheko yokwenzakala kwizicwili ithambo lifinyele. Abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala kufuneka balumke, njengoko ugrogriso ubu ithambo kwandisa kwakhona.

Ekubeni uhlobo ezibuthathaka sifo sivame ivuza igazi kwisisu ngeempumlo, oku kubangelwe utshintsho abanye aorta.

ifomu osana-iyabulala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlobo lwesibini enesi- ikhokelele ekufeni komntwana esibelekweni. Isifo kungabangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwi nisaqala yokumitha.

Olu hlobo esi sifo yahlulwe amaqela amathathu, ngasinye esibonakala ngeempawu ezithile:

• Iqela lokuqala (A). Amathambo skull zonakele nkqu esizalweni, leyo imiselwe abapasa umfazi omithiyo ultrasound. Umntwana wayeza kuzalelwa ngale ngezifo ke ukukhula angekho ngaphezulu kwe-20-30 cm. Umsebenzi kwengqondo kunye nenkqubo wokuphefumla yaphulwe. Nale uphethwe abantwana eswelekile okanye wahlala iintsuku nje ezimbalwa. amatyala ebhalwe xa "yikristale" umntwana wafa inyanga emva kokuzalwa. Unobangela yokufa yamophula.
• Iqela lesibini (B). Iimpawu izifo ezifana izenzo eklasini (A), kodwa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla isebenza kakuhle okanye ecaleni minor. Izigulane onke amathambo tubular zimfutshane, ngoko kubonakala njengekristale ukugula. Iminyaka Life - kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuzalwa.
• Iqela lesithathu (B) - yenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Umbungu okanye ndingafeli embilinini okanye kuzalwa kufa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Yaba lukakayi alikho yaye akukho Ukuqina, ukuxozwa ithambo tubular.

Ukukhula amathambo kwaphulwa

Uhlobo lwesithathu inomsebenzisi luphawu - ukukhula amathambo aphukileyo. Olu hlobo sifo kunqabile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba ezelwe, omfuphi encinane, ubunzima bayo elungelelene eqhelekileyo. Xa izigulane enesi- olu hlobo basoloko ukufumanisa iingxaki kunye kwegazi. Le ngxaki uba ngunobangela wokufa. Kwiintsana kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga of kwamathambo akholisa ukubakho ngexesha lokubeleka.

ukukhula skeletal yaphukile

Xa Uhlobo lwesine sifo kukho ukuphazamiseka kakhulu ekukhuleni kunye nolwakhiwo asemzimbeni. Iminyaka emininzi, isigulana phezu amathambo akhiwa callus, kunye nengozi ngokwaphulwa lifinyele. Xa wayeneminyaka 30 isigulane bangafumana kuzwa.

Ukuchonga uhlobo lwesifo kunye qela kufuneka zidlule lonke uluhlu amanyathelo diagnostic. Chitha yonke iinkqubo msinyane nje wazalwa umntwana.

iindlela isifo

isifo Crystal (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) ibe olufunyanwa kwimveku esibelekweni. Funda malunga ngezifo ezikhoyo isenokuba ingxingwa ultrasound. Ukuba kukho urhano zokungahambi kakuhle Yindibanisela collagen, zifuna ukufunda olongezelelweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo babamba ekuhlalutyeni ulwelo fluid kunye inyama epithelial.

Kamsinya nje kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo ebanzi, ebandakanya:

• biopsy bone;
• i X-ray ukuze ukubona waphuka;
• densitometry (ukufunda bezimbiwa ukwakhiwa lweHo- ithambo);
• uvavanyo lwegazi ukubhaqa utshintsho DNA;
• collagen uphethwe;
• a biopsy ye sangaphandle.

Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kuvumela oogqirha ukuba ukhethe i irejimeni esebenzayo nezinyangayo.

Njani na isifo "amathambo Crystal"?

Enesi- ithathwa ngokuba isifo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa ngoncedo unyango olusebenzayo Unganciphisa imeko yomguli kunye nokomeleza inkqubo yayo skeletal.

Ekuhambeni unyango kufuneka zibandakanywe:

• magnesium potassium iityuwa;
• calcium;
• vitamin D kunye nezinye izondlo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise umthambo unyango kunye ukuyifundisa.

Abazali bomntwana abanala makhwiniba ezinjalo kufuneka bangenele Unyango, apho cacisa indlela yokuqeqesha kakuhle umntwana kaZwelonke kwanokulutshintsha ukuze uluntu ekuhlaleni. Oku kuya kuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ukufunda kwixesha elizayo yokuphepha iimeko eziyingozi apho kukho umngcipheko eziphakamileyo zaphuka.

Uphuhliso isifo olunjalo makangathintelwa. Kodwa namhlanje kukho iindlela phambili konyango, alandelayo, unako ukuphucula impilo yosana lwakho. Abantwana yikristale sifo elibhaqiweyo, musa ukuba ukungaqheleki kuphuhliso engqondweni nangokwasengqondweni, ngoko ke kubonakala ebomini, kubalulekile nje ukunceda.