Anichkov Palace - ilitye lesikhumbuzo embalini yase St. Petersburg

Ngeeshekele eziliwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamanci mane ngomnyaka wokuqala uKumkanikazi Elizabeth, ngubani wayesandula wenyuka itrone, wakhupha umthetho phezu ulwakhiwo Anichkov Palace. Petersburg yanda ngokukhawuleza. Yenza iprojekthi yokwakha raznoetazhnogo omile ileta evuthelweyo "N" umyili elitsha uMikhail Zemtsov eyinkunzi owasentla, bagqiba isakhiwo grand kwi yobuciko ngumzobi odumileyo Rastrelli.

Ngaloo mihla Fontanka waba ngaphandle kwesixeko, yaye indawo yamanje Nevsky Ithemba wathatha Glade. Ngokutsho umbhali yephulo, Anichkov Palace waba nezidanga ekungeneni esixekweni. Kuye bevela uninzi Fontanka Canal waba ukugrunjwa, leyo kwaphela yezibuko encinane. Zamakhela ibhotwe, kancinane efana Peterhof, Elizabeth inikelwe ozithandayo Razumovsky yakhe. Kamva isakhiwo watshintshelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengesipho, ubukhulu becala Ibhotwe sisipho ngenxa yomtshato. Emva weza amandla, uCatherine II, azithenge Anichkov Palace Razumovsky kwizalamane, wanika Gregory Potemkin. Ukongeza, yintandane wanikwa ikhulu lamawaka engange yokuhlaziya kwibhotwe incasa yawo. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka emibini womzobi I. E. Starov yakhiwe indlu yokubhala yamandulo. Zazingekho waba uphawu zobuciko raznoetazhnost, sistucco emangalisayo sele zitshatyalalisiwe, zibuko, wayifulela. Ngenxa yoko, Anichkov sigodlo waba kakhulu ngakumbi yaye kubanda.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo isakhiwo yathengwa ngaphandle ngasemkhumbini wokulondoloza imali, kwaye yayimi ixesha elifutshane kaKesare iKhabhinethi. Kamva, yayakhiwe ngumzobi Quarenghi kwigumbi elahlukileyo kuye. Anichkov Alexander kuqala thaca kumtshato udade yakhe, i-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa, ngokushushu ebemthanda Catherine Pavlovna, waba ngumfazi Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

Ngowe-1817 wazinza phezu kwebhotwe elizayo loMlawuli Nicholas Yokuqala. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe womzobi Rossi wayitshintsha ngaphakathi ezinye iiholo wasebhotwe. Xa Nicholas wafudukela ubusika, weza Anichkov Ibhotwe ngexesha leNzila, iibhola inkundla zodidi apha rhoqo.

Kukho ezikhumbuzo, ngaphandle apho kunzima Petersburg. Anichkov Palace ebesoloko nezidanga kwikomkhulu wasentla. Kuye ngokusondeleyo kunye ubomi greats Russian.

Ngowe-1837, emva kokuba umlilo kakhulu kwi Winter, usapho august ka Nicholas ndahlala kangangexesha elithile kwibhotwe elidumileyo. Oku wayisa phezulu unyana kunye noMlawuli Alexander, omnye wootitshala ngubani imbongi mkhulu Russian Vasily Zhukovsky. NaYe kwibhotwe izindlu ngamnye babonelelwa.

Emva kokuba revolution ka elinethoba ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe Anichkov Ibhotwe e Saint - Petersburg ukuba ixesha elifutshane waba imyuziyam imbali mzi. Ngowe-1937 wathabatha khona beka ukuvulwa Palace of Yobuvangeli. Kodwa IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yazisa iinguqu kwimbali kwibhotwe kaHomer. Okokuqala ngo-Oktobha 1941 kule kwisakhiwo sembali kwisibhedlele ngotyando yavulwa, ngexesha ubukho ayo wasindisa ubomi amawaka abavikeli yobuqhawe wawungqinga iLeningrad. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1942 watshintshelwa esibhedlele, kwaye apha kwakhona ngoMeyi waqalisa Palace of Yobuvangeli.