Iimpompo for amaqula kunye iimpawu zabo zobugcisa

yokutsala amanzi equleni lwenziwa ngokuthi nkxu uhlobo olukhethekile pump. iimpompo ngwenya for amaqula ezahlukileyo self-priming ngenxa yokuba nenkqubo inani amanzi amaninzi-eqongeni. Oku kubangela iindleko zabo eziphakamileyo kunye nendlela ezimbaxa ukusebenza. Impompo yi itankana encinane, nto leyo basenokugqithisela imiqulu omkhulu wamanzi ngeyure nganye. Umgaqo tyando na injini ngenxa ngesantya esiphezulu kunye lolwelo umthamo omkhulu wamvusa ukusuka ezinzulwini ngaphezulu. Le ngeemoto lupholile yi ukuhamba kwamanzi eyenziwe, ukulungisa ukusebenza kwayo ukubala kakuhle amandla afunekayo.

Zonke iimpompo for amaqula zino xwebhu esicacisa imida yokwakha kwezinga lokuhamba kwamanzi, ngoko enobubanzi isitsala kufuneka ukutshatisa netoti itankana pump zamaqula. Intloko Impompo inokumiselwa ifomula elula H = H1 + H2 + H3 + 20%, apho H - na uxinzelelo ofunekayo, H1 - umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwinqanaba lamanzi equleni, H2 - umgama ukusuka emhlabeni kwindawo ukuya kwindawo ezalisa ngamanzi kwi sakhiwo, H3 - uxinzelelo intloko emanzini, no-20% - kuthathelwa ingqalelo imposiso kunye uxhathiso kumbhobho. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo eyenziweyo kuxhomekeke umgama phakathi kwekhaya kunye wellbore.

Namhlanje, i iimpompo kakuhle zingathengwa njenge-intshi ezintathu ze-intshi ezilishumi ubukhulu. Impompo amandla ekungabonini ukusuka 1 imitha cubic ukuya ku 200 m³ ngeyure nganye. Impompo ngcono kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi, kokukhona ebiza kunye ngcono kakhulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe impompo ukuba elungiselelwe ityala lakho ethile. A imfuneko ufakelo nempompo indibano downhole ye ivelufa ngetshekhi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba xa kuthe kwacima umbane okanye cima ikhompyutha na impompo, amanzi umva ukuya equleni. Iimpompo for igcwele ngamathontsi ombane oluncinane sisenokungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokupheleleyo ukuyeka. Kwakhona, musa ukubeka ixesha xa impompo iyasebenza ku "owomileyo" xa lithe inqanaba lamanzi equleni liye lehla okanye ithumbu sokufunxa ungaphezulu kweli nqanaba.

Kuphephe ezinjalo iingxaki kunokuba ngeendlela ezimbini. Oku, okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa esijingayo eyodwa kubangelwa kwinqanaba amanqam, apho impompo ngokuzenzekelayo icinyiwe, yaye okwesibini, ukulawula amanzi kunye nentshukumo yayo. Ukuba amanzi emithonjeni lingaphumi phezulu, iyunithi lokumpompa nalo ikhubaziwe.

amaninzi kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini akukwazeki ukuba ukufaka wokuphehla umbane okanye qhagamshela umbane engundoqo, ngoko ke injini ngwenya ngeke isebenze. Cinga olunye uhlobo - pump ngesandla equleni. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza ilula kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa umgudu ethile emzimbeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imali eyaneleyo amanzi. Imfuneko ezi iimpompo ukwenzela amaqula iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso usezantsi kakhulu ngakumbi kwimpompo ngwenya. Nangona kwezinye iimeko oku kuphela ukhetho ukufumana amanzi kwisiza.

Impompo isandla angasusa amanzi equleni ukuya kubunzulu kweemitha 7 okanye ubunzulu ka 15-30 eemitha. Umthamo umyinge wamanzi ezizinyusileyo kweelitha 20-30 ngomzuzu nanini na kubunzulu. Kodwa impompo ebonelela ukunyuka amanzi neemitha ezingama-30, uya kuba headroom kwaye nzima ngaphezu impompo yenzelwe 7 unyawo-ubunzulu kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi. Impompo isandla kunokuba luncedo xa kuthe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana nempompo elungileyo zombane.