"Imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel" (Brothers Grimm nentsomi): Isishwankathelo

Xa ebuncwaneni ihlabathi namabali umbhali kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwaye iquka imisebenzi uYakobi UWilhelm Grimm. Abazalwana eziqokelelweyo yaye alungiswa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini imisebenzi lwemveli yabantu yaseYurophu, phakathi kwawo kukho ethandwa "Cinderella," "Rapunzel," "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel", "Musicians I Bremen Town," "Little Red Riding Hood" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ababhali badla batyholwa echaza inkohlakalo kakhulu, ziza kuhlala owuthandayo izizukulwana ezininzi abantwana, njengoko kufundiswa wokomelela kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobunzima, ububele kunye nokuxhasana, ukufuna ubulungisa.

Features impatho bokubeka

Igalelo le-Brothers Grimm kuphuhliso behlabathi, ingakumbi tale German zoncwadi kubalulekile ngokwenene. Eyona kakuhle izenzo zabo ukuba ababhali, ngokuboleka a sebali lwemveli, phantse ugcinwe ngokupheleleyo umxholo, ukukhulelwa yembono, awohluke ukwakhiwa abalinganiswa kunye nentetho abalinganiswa. Oku kuqinisekisiwe, umzekelo, "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel" - a sentsomi ngolwimi ngesiJamani, nto leyo yahluke kwi mthombo wokuqala ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ababhali walitshintsha kancinane kuphela uhlobo ulwimi, wenze imveliso umdla ngakumbi kwaye ufundeke. Loo ndlela iye ibalulekileyo kunyango iintsomi, kuba akuvumelekanga ukuba ukuthumela indlela ethile yokuphila baseYurophu ikakhulu kumaXesha Aphakathi.

Kwisiqwenga yendlu gingerbread

Phantsi data wahlala, tale yabantwana ababini ogama imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel, uMzalwan Grimm weva Dorotei myndavélin - kamva waba ngumfazi Qonce. LweMveli yahlukile ukusuka eyaziwa kuthi inguqulelo umbhali ngayo loo hero encinane waya kungena emahlathini, sanga singabamiselwe ukufa engaphephekiyo, unina noyise. ibali Brothers Grimm ngandlel olumanzi ekwakuphila typing umfanekiso kaVan kubeka uxinzelelo indoda ongenamqolo. Hi ndlela leyi, imveliso kunye iyelenqe efanayo zifumaneka ukuqokelela yenye imbalasane yombalisi-German, L. Bechstein, kwakunye imibongo iintsomi kunye iingoma, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ithandwa enkulu yembali yendlu gingerbread abantu.

Ke ukuba isenzo esikhohlakeleyo abazali, inkoliso yabo yonke, yena phantsi kweemeko ngokoqobo. Kwiminyaka 1315-17 eYurophu, kuquka eJamani, kukho indlala eyoyikekayo kwavuka, ifuthe apho ngayo eminye iminyaka emihlanu. Ababhali-mbali qaphela ukuba ngeli xesha mu ziye kakhulu kunokwenzeka, ekhankanya sentsomi "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel" - libhekisela isigigaba uligqwirha. Ukongeza, amabali ezifana inokufumaneka kwezinye iimbali yaseYurophu kwabantwana kwazenzekela ezandleni enzela ezoyikekayo kwaye likwazile ukuzuza ephezulu isandla kubulela ukuba nesibindi kwaye wit ngenxa yabo.

Imveliso lendlu gingerbread yaqukwa kwi-Inxalenye yokuqala iintsomi of the Brothers Grimm, eyapapashwa ngo-1812 kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Noshicilelo intle Russian zetekisi baba ngayo P. Field.

Nolwazi kunye nabalinganiswa

Imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel, umzalwana nodade, baba ngabantwana mgawuli olihlwempu. Babehlala phezu elunxwemeni ehlathini notata wakhe kwaye kaVan embi. Kodwa ngoko kwafika ixesha lobunzima, xa isonka ukuya kuthenga nokuba yintoni. Ngabusuku buthile beva abazali incoko. Ukusabela isikhalazo uyise ukuba ukutya singashiywa, lo kaVan wacela ukuba umnakwe nodade ehlathini futhi amshiye yedwa. Woodman wokuqala licaphukile kuba intliziyo litye - abantwana eziyinzalelwane ezithile ekufeni lahlwa. Ke bonke abantu baya kuba kufa - ukuba impendulo nomfazi. Kananjalo, ndikholose emva zonke kaVan indoda zakhe ezimbi, ukuba ngenye indlela yokwenza oko akunakwenzeka.

Wakhala kabuhlungu udade weva ngalo isiphelo kumaSirayeli, umzalwana wakhe ezolile yaye wathembisa ukuba ucinge into. Iqala i odumileyo Brothers Grimm nentsomi "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel."

Amaholo yokuqala emahlathini

Boy walinda de uyise kaVan babelele, enxibe waphuma esitratweni, apho zibuthe, iingqalutye, elibomvu kwi ebusuku.

Bavuka kusasa abazali bahlanganisana ehlathini ukuze iinkuni, wavuka abantwana waza wayithimba kunye naye. Endleleni imenyu हार्डवेअर cwaka waphosa ilitye ngamatshe - imitsi ipokotho zabo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ukuya etyholweni. Woodman wenza umlilo, kunye nomnye umama wabantwana yayalela ukuba alale yaye wathembisa ukuba uya kubuyisa ngokuhlwa kubo. Imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel - ngumntu wasentsomini apha uphinda zithandwa nenkohlakalo yaseYurophu lwemveli Umxholo kaVan kaThixo - sahlala kufuphi umlilo yedwa. Babeseva imini yonke, emahlathini laduma thud, yaye kuthenjwa ukuba le uyise ukugawulwa iinkuni. Enyanisweni kulu es, abazali ebotshelelwe emthini.

Ngexesha lesidlo sasemini abantwana badla iqhekeza lesonka kusasa abayinikwayo yaye kungekudala, ediniwe, walala ubuthongo. Xa avuleka amehlo abo, ukuba sele ebusuku emnyama. Udade wasuka wakhala kwakhona, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe waqalisa wamqinisekisa kuye: "Le nyanga uya kuvuka kwaye siya kufumana indlela egodukayo." Kwaye ngenene, Amatye zabengezela ebusuku, yaye kusasa imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel baba emnyango ekhayeni.

Umhlangano nabazali

abantwana Umama wodumo amngxolise kubo, ngenxa yokuba uhamba elide kakhulu emahlathini. Uyise wavuya gqitha ukuba babuya baphile.

Kodwa kungekudala isimo saba nangakumbi. Kwakhona, lo mzalwana nodade weva impikiswano aziqhelileyo yabazali. I imithi elide ndamelana, kodwa, kokufelwa kanye ndeyisekile eli xesha. Ndicinga kwakhona ngekamva labo imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel. iintsomi Grimm yakhe, kunjalo nje naliphi na elinye iqela umlingo, isekelwe phezu phindaphindo iziganeko ezifanayo. Nazi nje amatye umzalwana eli xesha na kungakhange kube ukuqokelela - nonophelo step-unina waluvala ucango ebusuku, yaye akazange akwazi ukuya phandle. Ngakumbi boyikiswa udade wabo, kodwa inkwenkwe wathembisa ukuba ucinge into. Kanjalo kusasa nithi, xa Umama wakhe kwakhona wabanika iqhekeza lesonka waza wayalela ukuba ahambe naye noyise ehlathini, waphula isabelo sakhe epokothweni yakhe waza waqalisa afefe breadcrumbs endleleni.

alahlekayo

Mgawuli ikulomfanekiso yahamba indlela ende emahlathini kunye kaVan de wawelwa entlango, apho ngaphambili akubanga. Kwakhona, abazali Wasala yedwa abantwana emlilweni, ngoxa bona ngokwabo baya ekhaya. Kodwa ebusuku, xa inyanga zatsha, imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel ayikwazanga ukufumana indlela, njengoko iintaka pecked zonke imvuthuluka. sekusile, kwaye ngoko ke ngokuhlwa, yaye wandwendwela emahlathini. Kuphela sasemini ngosuku olulandelayo, udiniwe kwaye ulambile, abantwana wabona intaka njengekhephu-ezimhlophe emthini. Wayecula kakuhle kangangokuba abantwana baya kuva, waza ke waya emva kwakhe. Kwaye kwathi gqi phambi kwindlu, kwangaphambili ukuba Abayi kulamba imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel.

Tale, isishwankathelo leyo uyifundayo, yakhiwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho uhlobo. Ezindongeni zendlu emangalisayo, ngephanyazo kwavela phambi kwamehlo abantwana, zazenziwe isonka, uphahla - evela amaqebengwana okunencasa, kunye neefestile - eyenziwe iswekile. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukhankanya indlu limnandi nentsomi ekuthiwa Kokanee eninzi. Idla okhankanywe iintsomi kunye nomdla ngenxa yokuba ingakhange ukuba benze yonke into ngokwam, kuba konke ukutya lwahluma ngqo phezu kwemithi.

Imbali izindlu gingerbread

Nangona sebali yendlu encinane okumnandi kwinkulungwane XIX ekuqaleni, ayikwazanga engamelanga ithathwe njenge engaqhelekanga, nje emva kokupapashwa sentsomi "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel" eJamani kunye nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, isiko elitsha. Kuba iminyaka engamakhulu amabini edlulileyo, abafazi uwose izindlu gingerbread IKrismesi bawahombise kunye icing elinombala, iziqhamo candied, namaqunube, njl Ubumnandi phezu kwetafile festive, wathumela imiboniso ezahlukeneyo nokhuphiswano kunye, kakade, ukunika abantwana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umnqatha enjalo unako yokuqala uze onwabele incasa enkulu.

Ukudibana ne igqwirha

Kodwa emva sentsomi, eyayibhalwe abazalwana Grimm. Imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel - isishwankathelo Lunikeza umfanekiso opheleleyo kwakusenzeka ntoni ngalo mzuzu - ukubona intabalala enjalo, siye sagqiba ukuba adle. UMzalwan Ndohlukana iqhekeza kwendlu, yaye nodade wakhe wagqiba ukuzama le window. ngovuyo Badla ke iilekese, weva ukusuka kwindlu kakhulu ilizwi entle. Kwakuba mzuzwana, kamva wabonakala phezu umbundu umfazi yamandulo kakhulu. Abantwana ekuqaleni kukoyika, kodwa nangoko ezolile, yaye emva koko uye wangena endlwini, ngesisa regaled waza ukuba silale elukhukweni ethambileyo phantsi duvet emhlophe upholile. abantwana Ndidikwe ediniwe babecinga ukuba eParadisi. Imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel wayengazi ukuba babetyelele igqwirha embi. A iphupha elo othandwayo Azikho umntwana. Kwaye nangona umfazi omdala kunye ngamehlo abomvu zibonwa kakubi kakhulu, wayeziva ivumba ngokugqibeleleyo yabantu. Indlu isonka, ezihonjiswe iiswiti, yaba umdla kubantwana ezifana imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel. Tale oko kakhulu waphinda wona manqaku imifanekiso odumileyo "Abantwana kunye Ogre", zifakiwe kwi-International Index yemisebenzi lwemveli yale uhlobo.

"Oko kuya kuba yinto ikhekhe"

Kusasa igqwirha wakhangela abantwana balele kwaye wagqiba ukuba inkwenkwe kunye nemihlathi ebesengumfana oyingqombo, Chubby kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu sasemini. Kufuneka kuphela ngakumbi kancinane ukondla kuyo. Yena wavalela imenyu हार्डवेअर ukuvuka koovimba umnyango emkhusaneni kunye Gretel wayalela ukuba fatten umninawa wakhe, ukuba abe enonophele. Oku ke iiveki ezine, ngexesha leyo ilungele kakhulu okumnandi izitya mzalwana dade, waza wadla okuseleyo. Imenyu हार्डवेअर wakwazi namasu lonke eli xesha yokulahlekisa igqwirha embi ababeyibonile. Xa kwafika ukukhangela "isidlo esilandelayo" indlela echanekileyo ngayo, yena slips isandla sakhe endaweni ithambo lakhe ngomnwe, niqonde ukuba bonke ababa kutheni le nkwenkwe zonke ezicekethekileyo efanayo. Kodwa ngenye imini umonde umfazi omdala liphele, kwaye wagqiba ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo nidle imenyu हार्डवेअर, nditsho indlela ayikho ngamanqatha ngokwaneleyo, ngosuku olulandelayo. Intombazana kwakufuneka sisebenzise amanzi, nto leyo ke umzalwana yalo ilungiswe. "Kulunge ngakumbi ukuba izilwanyana zasendle kweli hlathi zayidla, ngoko kunye ange siya kufa," - yena sakhala.

umthakathi bahlulekile

Ngentsasa elandelayo umfazi omdala wagqiba ukubalelana Gretel, uze uqhubeke kumzalwana wakhe. It linyibilike isitovu yayalela intombazana ukuba singene kuyo, ukuze abone ukuba ubushushu ilungele ukubhaka isonka. Gretel waqalisa ukuzalisekisa imfuno uyathakatha, xa waqonda ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukusuka inenekazi bakhe. Kwaye akukho mpazamo: ukuba ngenene nje ukulungele uvale caba kunye Qhotsa intombazana. "Andazi ukuba indlela apho," - watsho lo dade. Myeki Angry uqalekisiwe naye waza waqalisa ukubonisa indlela eziko. Kweli nqanaba, Gretel Undityhale phambili kwakhe, yaye ngoko nangoko uvale dampers. Ngoko asindiswe ekufeni, yaye yena kunye nomntakwabo. A ubudala, baba phakathi eziko, kwaye bhombolozani eyoyikisayo itshiswe ku uthuthu. Ngenxa yoko, baphumelela kokuyaphula igqwirha-isidla-bantu babe kunye Gretel.

Tale of umzalwana nodade, kuyabonakala ukuba, naye inobudlelwane kunye nezithethe zamandulo kwabantu baseYurophu kwaye ezinye izizwe. Ngoko ke, ukutshiswa amagqwirha episode ngeelwimi ezininzi badla ezinxulumene benze isithethe eliqhelekileyo of passage, eli apho ukuhambisa elivisayo mdala, umntu engena naluphi na uluntu ngokufihlakeleyo okanye umkhwetha phakathi iishaman, iintloko. Oku kwakhona akukho enye entsha abazalwana Grimm intshukumisa, njengoko ifumaneka kwezinye iintsomi kunye lombhali namabali ezininzi, kuquka, umzekelo, "Mfana wam ubhontsi" UCharles Perrault.

abantwana akhululwayo waya endlini kwaye afumaneka kuyo a lot of namatye anqabileyo, neeperile. Babutha kuwo waza waya kufuna indlela yokuphuma ehlathini igqwirha ngayo.

Ngoko Bulelani bubulumko kunye namanye amacebo, ingaba kukuphelisa igqwirha ezithiyekileyo, ogress imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel. Tale kukho inkcazo endleleni egodukayo.

ukubuyiselwa

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva abantwana elwandle ongaziwayo, kodwa wabona ecaleni akukho ibrorho okanye iphenyane. wahlamba uyida- nje. Girl wajika kuye nesicelo ukudlulisela kubo kwelinye icala, yaye kungekudala kakhulu umzalwana nodadewethu ehlathini eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye apha ukuba lula ukufumana indlela yakho endlwini mgawuli. baphumela, bonwabile, bagaleleka kuyise entanyeni yakhe. Mgawuli wavuya gqitha xa wabona ukuba abantwana bakhe besaphila yaye kakuhle, ngoko mna bendingazi uxolo okomzuzwana kunye novuyo emva yokulahlekelwa kwabo.

Ndafumanisa ukuba umfazi wakhe wafa ngesiquphe - loo nto yenza ngeelwimi ezininzi ukuchonga nemifanekiso kaVan ububi kunye igqwirha abakhetha ukuba ukuziphindezela abantwana ndamthiya. Yaye kwangelo xesha lo mgawuli kunye nabantwana bakhe bonwabe yaye ulungile. Intsapho sihlangulwe ufuna neeperile, namatye anqabileyo ezifikayo ukusuka kwindlu yehlathi imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel.

nentsomi umbhali kweli bali iphela kwinkxaso macala kunye nothando lobuzalwana, okwenza ukuba amaqhawe ukujamelana bonke ubunzima kunye ukubuyela emhlambini.

Ibali adventures umzalwana nodade zobuciko

Namhlanje, imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel baziwa ehlabathini lonke. Tale of kubo ifakiwe ekuqokelelweni imisebenzi kaYakobi kunye UWilhelm Grimm, kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Ukongeza, abalinganiswa bakhe kaninzi baba ngamagorha ababekho abangabasemisebenzini ezinye iintlobo zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, ngo-1893 kwakukho opera ngu E. Humperdinck, ebhalwe ngokukodwa ngeKrismesi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo silungiselela indaba kumabala emidlalo. Musa ukuhlala akakukhathalele umsebenzi abaninzi abaculi abaziwayo.

Nokufika bhanya nebali eyaziwa-kakuhle yaye wacela ababhali. Amanani zithandwa kakhulu kule mihla bhanya ziquka sentsomi "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel" e IsiNgesi, wabanjwa-1988. Ababhali uguqule kancinane uguqulelo lokuqala: oonyana ngokucelwa umama baya emahlathini ukuba ukukhetha ezazityiwa, ubelahlekile, kwaye ke hit igqwirha indlu gingerbread Griselda. Enye indlela - the American umboniso ka-2012, lathamba ngokusekelwe sentsomi "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel" apho uyise, bathuthunjiswe wazohlwaya, uya kufuna abantwana.

Ngo-2013 kwabonakala lo mbulali, ndixela into eyenzeka abalinganiswa emva kokuba babuyele ekhaya. Kwaye nangona kwisiqwenga filimu kangako tale of the Brothers Grimm, oko kandziyisa leswaku umdla kweli bali igcinwe kweli xesha lethu.