Indlela Malunga formational ukuba imbali

Ngoku isayensi yembali, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ukufunda imbali - lokuqulunqa kunye nempucuko. Ngamnye kubo bobabini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

Kunye ekuqaleni perestroika indlela formational ukuba imbali ngokusekelwe bulumko abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, waqala kutshintshwa kwizikolo I yokusondela oluphucukileyo, nangona yokuba yokugqibela kukho inani elikhulu kuneengxaki. Kwacaca imisebenzi eliqela le mbali ezahlukeneyo ugxeke indlela ukwakhiwa. Babekhona ke periodization yembali, kunye ukhumbuzo lwe indlela nembali ngokubanzi.

indlela Formational Ngokwembali siyayazi kwemithetho jikelele inkqubo zembali. Umzekelo - utshintsho rhoqo lwentlalo - Iziseko zoqoqosho, ifuthe lwentlalo - iimeko nezoqoqosho nenkcubeko yabantu, iingcinga zabo. "Gen. limisela abazi lutho."

indlela Formational ekufundweni kwimbali waphuhliswa uKarl Marx kunye Frederick Engels. Xa indlela ukuyilwa kurhulumente zohlulwa ngokwendidi, kuxhomekeke zentlalo lisoyisa - kwezomnotho yaye yintoni udidi oxhaphakileyo kweli nqanaba. Ngoko ke yimani ikhoboka ithi, bondage, yobungxowankulu angamatshantliziyo namasoshiyali. Uhlobo yokugqibela karhulumente kuphela theory. Inkqubela peak - ukuba ubukomanisi kunye nempahla karhulumente. Ezinye iintlobo ithi, Marx kunye Engels zaye zathathwa ngokusekelwe imbali. Ukutshintsha namabandla kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa revolution lwentlalo. Ingongoma yokugqibela ngokukodwa bagxeka. Nangona le ukugxekwa athile merit, kunzima ukukhanyela ukuba kwimbali utshintsho kwingxelo, ikakhulu kwenzeka nge revolution.
Kakade ke, indlela ukwakheka, njegawo nawaphi na amanye iye kuneengxaki ezininzi - kuba imithetho mfundiso ngokugqithisileyo nkqubo yezembali, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo iimeko eziphathekayo yembali, kunye nokungabikho ingqalelo yoluntu kunye nempembelelo yayo kwimbali. Kodwa nangona konke oku, ndlela ukwakhiwa ihlala kakhulu yaye kufanelekile. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sisebenzise izikolo de ingcamango thuthu abaza kudalwa, nto leyo iya kuthathela ingqalelo kwiintsilelo kunye neendlela formational kunye civilizational.