Wenza njani karakurt sigcawu? Black Umhlolokazi udla: Yintoni yingozi, zoncedo lokuqala, iimpawu kunye neempawu zonyango yi

On iplanethi yethu, kukho izilwanyana ezininzi yingozi. Ezidla ngwe enye ngohlobo lwayo ilumkisa ukuba ukuba undikhohlisile nabo. It ishiya Akukho mathandabuzo ngeenjongo zakhe kunye omhlophe. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba omnye iinyokana kakhulu ezinobuhlungu emhlabeni - nezakudala - bengenako ukuwubulala asixhenxe anesihlanu ngaphandle kwekhulu walunywa lilo. Ke ehlabathini kukho izidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu. Zinelungelo ityhefu eyoyikekayo leyo eyingozi ngakumbi senyoka izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Le iyibonisa eqhelekileyo ubukhulu spider karakurt.

Ngu zengqondo સંસાધક isisebenzisi ezahlukeneyo zabantu - abanye besaba kubo, umntu udidi imvakalelo uzothekile, kodwa bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba intlanganiso kunye sisidalwa encinane ngesele ukuba obulalayo.

Spider karakurt: Inkcazo

Igama weli livela kumagama amabini: "Kara", oko kukuthi iguqulelwe Russian njenge 'abamnyama' yaye "Kurt", gama elo elithetha "umbungu". Kunye negama layo Latin - Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - ibonisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zangaphandle yebali isimilo amabala ezilishumi elinesithathu okanye iingongoma akhiwe kwicala aphezulu esiswini.

Nokuba esi sigcawu kuthiwa mhlolokazi emnyama. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba kule imibala ipeyintiweyo isisu, intloko namanqina. Umhlolokazi - ngenxa yokuba imazi yakhe ubukhulu kakhulu idlula parameters abangamadoda efanayo (10-20 mm, 4-7 mm kunye abangamadoda), esidla umnyulwa wakhe ngoko nangoko emva komsitho lomtshato.

Inkangeleko kunye neempawu ngesakhiwo

Ngokwangaphandle, esi sigcawu kubonakala, ukuba bahle, kodwa ubuncinane ungabi sisizekabani ukwenyanya - ithe ayaba iinwele, akukho Lutho, ngathi nezalamane zalo (umzekelo, i-tarantula). Kunjalo spider niyagrenyana Black Umhlolokazi kuyingozi kakhulu, yaye ukuba loo mntu ukunika uncedo lokuqala, afe.

Le spider umntu ibhola-ezifana esisu kunye cephalothorax. Phakathi kwabo ukuba uqhagamshele icandelo wesixhenxe (vertebra neyethu) cephalothorax. Ukususela esiswini zahluke imilenze: izibini ezine imilenze kunye ngambini kuzo imihlathi.

Umnqe ngokuncedisana telson (lobe ezimpundu) kunye namacandelo elinanye. Imazi iye chelicera (kwemihlathi yangasentla), engaphele amahaki. A ndlala ityhefu ibekwe kwelinye icala imihlathi. Eyona eyingozi imazi.

Ngasemva yesigcawu injezu amachaphaza bomvu-orenji kunye undi emhlophe. Bayakwazi unayo nayiphi na imilo. Kumnandi ke kubo yaye sizimisele ukuba emva kokuba ubukele karakurt. Ndandikhula, isigcawu (inkunzi) angalahlekelwa umbala - amanqaku ahlale. A female zaguqulwa kakhulu: maxa wambi endaweni amabala nayo imivumbo emthubi esiswini.

yokuhlala

Karakurt spider, ogama esinayo silume umntu obulalayo, kwilizwe lethu ikakhulu uhlala eCrimea, kwimimandla esemazantsi lizwe. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kwi kumazantsi eUkraine, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, kwiMeditera, Southern Europe, Central Asia naseMntla Afrika, ngokunjalo emaqeleni Astrakhan.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ithuthela labemi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobushushu behlabathi, yaye namhlanje ezi zidalwa eziyingozi baye bafumana kummandla eMoscow, kummandla zeAltai, imimandla eliqela Russia - Volgograd, naseNovosibirsk, Rostov.

Ezi izigcawu ukwakha iindlwane kwiindawo esitheleyo;

• kwi nasezimfanteni;
• e emigodini mouse;
• ezindongeni zezindlu zodaka;
• kwi misinga emhlabeni.

Khetha emathafeni karakurt umhlaba olimekayo, kungoku nje ilizwe oblyubovyvaya evela emila, emaquleni, umgxobhozo wetyuwa, ezingxingweni, phezu amaSilamsi. Abazenzi izithuba ezivulekileyo.

Spider karakurt: ukuluma

Sele bathi xa bahlaselwa sesi sidalwa, imiphumo inokuba emibi kakhulu. isikhumba babantu nomntana spider karakurt. Niyagrenyana, kuba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo kakhulu (kuquka nokufa), - "ezenziwe" nabasetyhini. Enyanisweni, into eyindoda, musa nokuba namadlala yinyongo.

Chelicerae iimazi zomelele yaye ezibukhali, kodwa Ugqobhoze kuphela isikhumba kodwa iinzipho. Of nengozi oluthile ebangelwa zezi abathile ukusukelwa lonyaka (Julayi - ekupheleni kuka Agasti).

Yintoni na ke olunywe?

Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba umntu uncedo, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi Black womhlolokazi ukuluma. Ngelishwa, kufuneka uvume ukuba imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ngayo phantse imperceptible abangaboniyo - ngathi lingonakali encinane. Uziva nenxeba ngakumbi ngathi kukulunywa iingcongconi, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho nethontsi Umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, nto leyo emehlweni iqala ukuba luphele. Mgibe kwaye yaluma Black Umhlolokazi - iimpawu kuqala ukuvela iiyure kuphela emva ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Xa uphawu yokuqala owenzakeleyo kufuneka unyango ngokungxamisekileyo. Kungcono noko, ukuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko idlalwa nangoko emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo izidalwa eziyityhefu.

Black Umhlolokazi udla: Iimpawu

Amanye amaxhoba bathi babe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu (nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kamva) babevakalelwa iingqaqambo wonke umzimba (njengoko kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu). Lower emva iqala ukuba inobuhlungu, ab ephezulu nesezantsi, kuyanda iintlungu, ukuba nodandatheko.

Emva kwexesha elithile, zila ukuqaqamba ukuqala kwezihlunu kunciphisa kakhulu, wamzalela phezu ubuthathaka bethu. Imilenze yokuqala buthathaka emva kwabo - izandla, waza ke umzimba uphela. Ixhoba ajike libunile, yena baphalaze iinyembezi, kuse ezinambuzaneni isicaphucaphu, nentliziyo ngokungathi kubugoxo esifubeni sakhe. Xa unceda kwenzeke nesiyezi. Umntu uyayeka ukuba ukuhlola imeko, ufumanise ukuba abanye, ikhulela ukudakumba kunye noloyiko. Ummandla uchaphazelekayo womGaqo-ukunyuka lobushushu eluswini, izihlunu baba buhlungu. Ungafumana i buhlungu elibukhali esiswini (ezifana appendicitis).

Iimpawu ukuncipha emva konyango zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu, kodwa paresthesia, amahlaba lentsalela, ubuthathaka kunye nexhala qhubeka iiveki eziliqela okanye iinyanga. Ukuze aphephe ukufa, ixhoba kufuneka lingeniswe ebubuvuvu - serum. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa kukho esibhedlele okanye elinye iziko lonyango (eklinikhi, kwiziko lonyango). Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ntoni xa anilume Black Umhlolokazi, ukuba wena akunguye kuwo umzi? Ngapha koko, oogqirha elumkisa ukuba kwi elishumi yokuqala, liphezulu imizuzu engamashumi amabini ixhoba kufuneka uncedo.

kuhlaselwa Spider: ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba uncedo lwezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume yesigcawu kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye ukukhawulezisa ukufunyanwa isigulane. uncedo lokuqala karakurt ziluma kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka umoya, oko kuya kukunceda unikele ingqalelo uze uthathe isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
2. Kwangoko sifuna uncedo lonyango, kwaye ukuba oku akwenzeki, zama ukuba ixhoba esibhedlele.
3. Ide ukufika yabakholwayo unyango umntu, unokuyincedisa yophumlo olupheleleyo, kangangokuba eyayihamba ngaphantsi, kuba intshukumo liza kukhawulezisa ukusasazeka ubuhlungu.
4. Kwi unomntana isicelo umkhenkce okanye ebandayo, nto leyo eya isantya kukufakwa ityhefu egazini kunye ukusasazeka kwayo phambili wonke umzimba.
5. Ukuba unomntana kwenzeka kwesinye imilenze phezu kommandla ochaphazelekayo, sebenzisa i umhlabelo elastic okanye nayiphi umhlabelo, kodwa kufuneka zatsho ithombo legazi layo.
6. Kufuneka uthathe i antihistamine, nto leyo enciphisa sivakale sidumbile, ukunciphisa kancinane ukulunywa kunye nezinye iimpawu negazi lakho. Oku kube "Suprastin", "Agistam", "Loratadine" "Claritin".
7. Makhe yendyebo ogulayo iziselo best iti elithozamisayo.
8. Musa ukuvumela isigulane ukuba ahla inyeke - oko kuya mandundu le meko.

Treatment esibhedlela

abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka baziswe ukuba isigulane wahlasela karakurt. Inyeke kungabangela mothuko anaphylactic, esifuna inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Koko angenise isigulane butofelwe serum, emva kokwenza isampuli esikhumbeni.

Ukuya kwindalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba karakurt yokuqala akwenzi ukuhlasela, kodwa ukuba abazange bakuphawule oko, step kuwo, okanye kwi indlwane yayo - imbandezelo kunqandwa. Kule meko, kuphela izenzo abanobuchule kwaye siququzelelwa lwabahambi idlelane lakho kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe le ntlekele.