Yintoni ice kunye iliqhwa. izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha siva imozulu kwiintsuku ezizayo 1-2. Ngoko ke, ebusika, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka bejongene izinto ezifana 'ice "yaye" ice emnyama. " Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kulengqele iliqhwa? Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le yenye kunye efanayo. Ayikho! Ezi zinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo! Ngaba uyazi ukuba baziphathe ngayo ngexesha ice kunye ice abamnyama, ukuze isiliphu kwaye ufumane yokulimala esinzulu? Makhe isathe "i" kwaye sibone nto apha.

Yintoni umkhenkce?

Ingcaciso kolu luvo kubonakala kokubini sobunzululwazi yaye ke le ngongoma elimxinwa-nye umbono. Ukusuka apho umbono lwenzululwazi, icing kuthiwa isimemezelo omkhenkce abo okanye ezinye indawo obala. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu kwicala kwicala kwaye sivete iyonakala i supercooled amathontsi kwezulu ezifana imvula nomoya kuphela kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Ngamagama alula ngakumbi, umkhenkce - Ukwakheka seendidi zonke zemithi, macingo ice umhlaba ezinxulumene ngqo nemvula ebandayo ukuba siwile kumphezulu abandayo kwiqondo lobushushu negative. Nantso into umkhenkce!

Ngeliphi lobushushu kukho umkhenkce?

Enyanisweni, kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ebusika. Oku ambona amaqondo ukusuka degrees 0 ukuya -12 Celsius kwaye plus-amanani ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya +3 degrees Celsius.

Ingaba kwenzeka kangakanani?

Ngoko ke, yintoni na umkhenkce, siyaqonda. Kodwa yintoni na nezihlandlo ivela khona? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko kwenzeka ngexesha kwisiqingatha kubanda, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo izinciphiso komoya efudumeleyo emanzi evela uLwandle lweMeditera okanye Atlantic.

Bathi ukuba malunga kanye kwiminyaka eli-10, umkhenkce kunokuba kakhulu olunzulu elide, equka ummandla lonke. Ngokutsho Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia, ngexesha lokugqibela le nto sele ifikelele kwisikali ntlekele yenzeke ngo-2010.

umfanekiso ice

Ububanzi umkhenkce engumkhenkce, ngokuqhelekileyo akanalo ubukhulu elikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyahluka phakathi sentimitha 1 kancinane ngasentla. Kodwa ukuba Ebubanzini kune kwinqanaba ngasentla, oko kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• amawa lwelayini amandla;
• ice eqweqweni ezimotweni;
• mass ukuwa imithi;
• iingozi zeemoto;
• okulimala.

Enomkhenkce zasebusika ngokuqhelekileyo kwandisa kangangoko nje uMhlaba evela emajukujukwini ukuwa ebandayo kwezulu. Ice sibekwe phezu komhlaba, imithi, iimoto, uphahla, ungenza qhubeka imihla emininzi. Yakhe yokwakha-up idla ngaphantsi kweyure, kodwa ukusilela kwenzeka kunokuba ngokucothayo kwaye phantse lonk ngenxa komphunga ngumkhenkce.

ice abamnyama

Yintoni longele? It is ice zesiqhelo, ezenzeka ngaphantsi komhlaba (iindlela, uphahla) ngenxa yemvula amazinyo okanye nomkhe- emva ukuhla ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu emoyeni (kubanda). Igama lesibini le nto yendalo - "indlela mtyibilizi."

Ngokufutshane, umkhenkce ukhandwa ikhephu (okanye ice) ukunyibilika ngexesha warming elibukhali. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa ukuhla ubushushu umoya malunga 0 Degrees Celsius. Nantso into iliqhwa!

Umahluko phakathi iliqhwa kunye iliqhwa

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, omabini la magama kungekho nto ngazo, kunjalo, ziyingozi ngokulinganayo abantu. Kwezi imvelo kukho isoyikiso entle kakhulu ebomini kunye nempilo yabantu, ingakumbi abaqhubi.

Kwakhona, phawula umahluko phakathi kwazo kukuphelelwa komkhenkce supercooled imvula, iliqhwa kunye - amanzi ekhenkcezisiweyo nto leyo esele yenziwe umhlaba, umzekelo, weza evela kumphezulu okanye kweminye imithombo, kwakheka ngenxa elifutshane obuhle. Ukongeza, i-ice - inqabile kuthelekiswa ne iliqhwa.

Imithetho ice kunye ice abamnyama, ekufuneka ilandelwe

Kufuneka siphulaphule ngenyameko zesimo sezulu. Ukuba sezulu adlulisele umkhenkce okanye enomkhenkce iimeko, kufuneka senze.

1. Eyona ndlela ibhetele yokugcina imali yakho ngaphandle kokuwela ice waza wenzakala, - izihlangu ukusetyenziswa kunye iimpompo yesinyithi okanye amathe exabe. On a ezintendeni owomileyo anamathele enamathelayo okanye iglu udaka zonyango.
2. Ukuze uye esitratweni ngexesha ngocoselelo kakhulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, hayi ngokukhawuleza! Sehla ngokupheleleyo kwi lonke kuphela. Izandla zakho ngeli xesha kufuneka ibe simahla, yaye kancinane nomlenze ekhululekile. Abadla umhlala-phantsi xa uhamba lonke ice babe 'axhobileyo' umoba wakhe incam ngerabha.
3. Ukuba wasithela Kaloku, zama ukugcina imali yakho, balancing ngezandla zabo. Kufana uhlobo umdaniso emkhenkceni.
4. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale meko, ukuba zivela njengezithole: Unako uhlale phantsi, oku kunciphisa ukuphakama ukuwa. Ukuba kuwa, iqela uze uzame mzuzu yempembelelo kwi umkhenkce eziwela ngaphaya. Oku kufuneka athambise umvumbo. Ezi zobuchule obusetyenziswa zithutha nangamaxesha.
5. Ukuba unento yokwenzakala kakhulu (ukubetha intloko yakho, ukwahlula amashiya, nengalo eyaphukileyo) , okanye ukwenzakala, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqhagamshelana elikufutshane station olungxamisekileyo.
6. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umkhenkce Idla yi de-icing yemigca amandla, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo, kwakunye wire catenary. Isibakala sokuba uqhelile iingcingo ezingagqunywanga unokuba ezinyaweni zakho.
7. abaqhubi beemoto Dear! Ngexesha nayiphi na into icing, nceda uyeke ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izithuthi zabo! Oku kuzakuvumela ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho, izithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo.