Cherepovetskaya TPP: iimpawu awohluke

Cherepovets GRES - isityalo amandla nokucutheka, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi-uhlobo zasezidolophini zokuhlala phantsi kwegama Kadui kummandla Vologda ye-Russian Federation. Le into inika umbane-Vologda Cherepovetsky node.

background

Cherepovets GRES ibonelela ukusela amanzi kunye nobushushu Kadui. Sithetha kwisityalo inkulu amandla kummandla Vologda. Ukongezelela, oko kuphakathi zibalaseleyo hlobo kwiSithili Federal North-West. Cherepovetskaya TPP ine amandla oomatshini ka-1050 MW. Isikhululo iquka unit ezintathu Ukujiya efanayo. ubukhulu yabo - 210 MW. Kwakhona, oko ubalisa PGU-420. Cherepovets GRES kwimo kwento wafumana iyunithi-yokuGcina iinyamakazi.

Power lufikelela-420 MW. Isikhululo yokuqala amandla ukusebenza yasungulwa ngo-1976, ngomhla we-22 kuDisemba. Owesibini waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1977. Iyunithi wesithathu yaqala ngo 1978. unit Ludityanisiwe amandla umjikelo ngafakwa ukusebenza ngo-2014. Isikhululo ephambili kwamafutha lenza amalahle okanye negesi, i-backup - oyile.

ubunkokeli

Ukususela ngo-2004 kuye ku-2008. Wabamba isikhundla soMlawuli Andreev kaYuri Vladimirovich. Wafudukela Kirishi SDP. Ukususela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2012 yaba Director Fomichov Oleg Konstantinovich. Eku sunguleni, le ndoda wakhokela TPP-24. Ukususela ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2014. UMlawuli isikhululo yaba Shakirov uMarat Shavkatovich. Ngaphambili, wakhonza njengoSekela oyiNtloko ukhuseleko yinjineli mveliso "WGC-2". Ukususela 2014 umqondisi Filippov uViktor Yurevich. Ngaphambili, wasebenza kwi Serov GRES njengoko isekela-mlawuli kunye engineer oyintloko.

Iimpawu amandla

Eyona ukujikeleza isikhululo - ongowakhe. Ezikwisixokelelwano umthamo yento - 1050 MW. Kuyiqwalasela ngoku izinto ziyinxalenye kwinqanaba lokuqala yeyunithi yamandla. Uchazo kufuneka uqale kwibhoyila igubu kabini-hulled. It yenzelwe ukusebenza nja- ukusilwa. Boiler ixhasa ejikeleza yendalo. Esi sikhululo kwakhona iyunithi Ukujiya injini, ogama amandla ifikelela 210 MW. Kukho izinketho esixhenxe akulawulwa. Bengavumi-shaft kwaye ixhasa superheating nesiGaba esiPhakathi ngokweProjekthi zomphunga.

Isikhululo ifakwe yolunye AC Umvelisi 210 MW. Ngaphandle hydrogen Ukupholisa kunye brushless excitation uhlobo thyristor BTV-300. Into babonelelwa sombane block kunye namandla 250 MVA. Ngaphezu siye wachaza izibonelelo ezisisiseko Cherepovets GRES.

4 unit kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa. Oku kuquka isimiso olunye-isikhondo, ebhekiselele injini umphunga igesi, kunye generator.

Ebudeni 1996 1998 kaThixo. It zaguqulelwa station kwibhoyila ukuya lokudlabhuka negesi. Ngo-2000, wachitha ukwakha iyunithi umgquba kwibhoyila № 1. Kuyenzeka kukuzuza ukutshiswa olunoqoqosho nezinempumelelo Intinsky amalahle negesi yendalo. Ngo-2003, umsebenzi umqhubi yaqaliswa ACS unit kuqala.

Ukwakhiwa sesibini isigaba

Ngo-2010, "WGC-6" Ibhodi yabaLawuli ye nkampani ukhethe uphumeleleyo kwithenda yolwakhiwo yeyunithi isityalo esitsha. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo Cherepovets GRES zobunjineli ngokuqinileyo wathunywa ngexesha lesigaba sesibini Michael Abyzova ebizwa ngokuba "E4 Group". Power unit zihlangene umjikelo ngamandla, nto leyo yakhiwe kwaye wangena kwisikhululo, lingana 420 MW. Ukungqinelana ixabiso lesivumelwano kwesivumelwano yaba engange 17.8 bhiliyoni. iyunithi entsha izinto eyenziwe Nokia.

Kwakhona kwisiza kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa abalimi zasekhaya. ekwakhiweni iyunithi entsha amandla umsebenzi kwaqala ngo-2011. Kokugunyaziswa kwendawo kwenzeka ngo-2014.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Cherepovets GRES - oku inkampani enkulu kakhulu. Isebenza nabantu 557. amashishini zokhuphiswano izikhululo ukuba udityanisiwe kwi kwindawo ngelayini 500 kV - oku GRES Kostroma kunye Konakovskaya ukwenza ngezizukulwana. Kananjalo kunokubalelwa esibizwa NPP uluhlu okhuphisana. Kwisikhululo umdla kuthi akukho miqobo uhlobo zonyaka ngamandla. Sithetha uhlobo Ukujiya izityalo amandla. Ukuqalela ngoNovemba 2011, inkampani ziyinxalenye 'Ihowuliseyili eliDala Inkampani inombolo 2 ".

umthamo factor ifikelela 46%. Isikhululo uyakwazi ukusebenza kumanqaku ilahle waseJamani. Xa ngonyaka, inkampani kubadle million 562 cubic metres igesi kunye 733 kweetoni eziliwaka namalahle. Ngo-2003, umsebenzi umqhubi yaqaliswa PCS unit inombolo 1. Ngo-2011, isikhululo waqala ukwakha zezityalo edityanisiweyo-umjikelo phantsi igama PGU-420. Isondlo, kokugunyaziswa kumnqongo omtsha amandla kukwandisa ukusebenza kwamashishini ukuya ixabiso 52-58%.

Kulo mzekelo amafutha ethile kungancitshiswa ukuya kwinqanaba 220,1 g kWh nganye. "OGK2" lenyuka isizukulwana amandla nge 7.1%. Ukukhula ingabalelwa ukwanda units umthwalo. imveliso Ubushushu lacuthwa ngama 3.3%.