Inkcubeko Spanish: umculo, ubugcisa kunye nezithethe. Ngokufutshane malunga inkcubeko Spain kunye neempawu zayo

Inkcubeko namasiko Spain yahluke kakhulu ukusuka amasiko, izithethe kunye nemilinganiselo yokomoya yamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda yi emibalabala umoya, ubuntu, ubuhlobo kunye nobubele nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Ziintoni iimpawu of Culture of Spain

Ngenxa imeko ekhethekileyo geographical kweli lizwe, inkcubeko Spanish sinikezwe ngokuphuma unique, ukuqhama kunye nobuhle. indawo emi kumda Afrika naseYurophu, amalwandle, akramnceleyo yi kulwandle iMeditera ezifudumeleyo onomoya Atlantic Ocean - konke oku kubonakala amasiko nezithethe wokungenisa Spain.

Ukufikisa angehli lamanqanaba yenkcubeko kungenxa kwimpembelelo beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neenkolo. inkcubeko Spanish - indibanisela eyodwa ezikhumbuzo yezembali kunye nelifa lwemveli le yamandulo yamaRoma, kwanamaGrike, Arabhu. Spanish isimbo "Mudejar" i ngokuncedisana lwezakhiwo, ukupeyinta, umculo, ubugcisa kunye nokuchwela, kubonakala iimpawu zenkcubeko ngamazwe.

izakhiwo Spanish

izakhiwo Historical zingafani, lilawulwe imikhwa ukumila ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. inkcubeko Spanish lusengelwa zimelwe kwizakhiwo omkhulukazi: i icawa Gothic, neengqili kumaxesha, esasinamabhotwe. Ngokutsho inani ihlabathi zodumo of Spain ukho kwindawo yesibini, ukulahlekelwa lobuntshatsheli e-Italy.

kubakhenkethi ukwazi kufuneka uqiniseke ukubona i-Arc de Triomphe kunye nendlu Casa Leo Morera e Barcelona. Isihloko ku Valencia, awukwazi miss amasango Torres de serrano, ezakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV. iiphiramidi asinde of Guimar ibekwe kwisiqithi saseTenerife, ezibengezelayo yandile yayo kwaye akanakwaziwa ubudala ubudala ngoluntu. minaret Arabic ye Giralda ukusuka Golden Tower luphawu waseSeville. Xa Cathedral ka Santiago de Compostela waqhubeka zezinto yamandulo St. James, ekuthiwa imbeko lobume yimbali.

Iimpawu of Culture of Spain ziboniswe izakhiwo mihla. Agbar inqaba, ukwakha ngohlobo iintlanzi ngokomakhi Frenka Umva, "indlu bin Laden" - apha ke uluhlu encinane edumileyo imisebenzi yobugcisa bokwakha, ufanelwe emele ilizwe labo.

art Spanish

art Spanish indishiye uphawu imbali yenkcubeko ehlabathini. World ukupeyinta odumileyo bazisa imisebenzi ye-Golden Age. Ezi ziquka yobuciko zeenkolo uhlobo, okudalwe igcisa El namaRoma. Akukho ngaphantsi koqobo ezifana Francisco Ribalta, Diego Velaskes, Bartolomeo Murillo, Ribera Husepe eyaziwa. izithethe Artistic zaye zalunga waqhubeka nomsebenzi okhanyayo Francisco Goya. igalelo elingathethekiyo ubugcisa owayephila yokudweba eyenziwe Salvador Dali, uJoan S, uPablo uPicasso kunye Juan Gris.

iincwadi Spanish

Ngexesha Golden Age of inkcubeko iSpanish kuba natyetyiswa imisebenzi ebalaseleyo lohlobo loncwadi. Ubuqaqawuli kwilizwe lakhe bazisa umbhali edume "Don Quixote," Miguel de ingawenzi. Akukho kangako edumileyo abalinganiswa etsomo Feliksa inkawu de Vega, uPedro Calderón de la Barca kunye Miguel de Unamuno. udumo Modern zoncwadi kuye kwaxhaswa yi yimbongi kunye dramatist Federico García Lorca, uJuan Goytisolo, Miguel Delibes kunye zintatu José Cela, owaba owazuza Prize. Kwi inkundla umdlalo zobugcisa ekuhombisile ikakhulu ngenxa Ramón del Valle-Inclán.

inkcubeko Spanish kumakishwa Bulelani zeempumelelo cinema yesizwe. Kwayala yi Luis Bunuel, umbhali we wobugcisa "Un Chien Andalou", iminyaka emashumi mane of kinodeyatelnosti wadala igalari yemisebenzi edumileyo. We qinisa ubuqaqawuli inkosi ababhali ezifana Pedro Almodovar kunye Carlos Saura.

umculo Spanish

Spain yenye umculo indala e-Europe. ukuziqambela Okumangalisayo ngeentlobo ingoma, umculo weentambula, ubugcisa umdaniso ngenxa iimpawu zembali beli lizwe. Kweli xesha lokuqala lophuhliso yayo, inkcubeko zomculo Spanish iquka iintlobo imiyalelo, uphawu amaphondo ezithile. Nge ngakumbi ngokusondele ngakumbi ezazimanyene iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye namanye, wakha ekhethekileyo Spanish-style ngokuphawulekayo kubantu bonke abanye.

Ukususela ekuqaleni umculo Spanish XIII leminyaka kuye kwaziwa ukuba ubugcisa ukudlala isiginkci. Namhlanje, isixhobo somculo zemveli imelwe iintlobo ezimbini: flamenco isiginci ive. umculo Contemporary iqulethe ziyindlela imvelaphi lwemveli ezahlula imisebenzi iSpanish ngokuphuma kunye recognizability.

imisebenzi Classical zaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ngokusekelwe umculo ecaweni. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX udumo Europe-ngokubanzi bazisa abaqambi umculo Spanish Enrique Granados, uIsake Albéniz, uManuel De UFalla. Modern classical art ukucula limelwe esiyibona amazwi Monserrat Kabale, Placido Domingo kunye Jose Carreras.

flamenco

Ukucaphuka avuthayo uhlobo flamenco - yomculo yemveli eSpeyin, owazalelwa eAndalusia. It uvezwa ngeendlela ezintathu: iingoma, imidaniso kunye nokudlala ikatala. Wawusebenza njengesiseko kwesimbo nemidaniso yamandulo angamaGypsy isiko, awayenikezelwe phantsi, ukugcina amasiko abo ahlanganiswe imibala zomculo ezintsha.

Namhlanje, imidaniso flamenco thaca ngohlobo here, luzele isiqulatho yesemantiki, kunye njengembonakaliso ubuhule kakhulu kunye kunokutshiseka. Iimpawu ebalulekileyo amanani umdaniso (ilokhwe elide, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele ezimibalabala, abalandeli) uncedo nokuvakalisa ngcono nokugxininisa imvelaphi yesizwe isimbo. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho dancing flamenco isandi zesingqisho namakhenkcekhenkce, ukuqhwatywa kwezandla zabo (Palmas), ekhululekile amagubu Cajon.

Flamenco dance isiko umanyanisa phantsi kwegama elinye iipateni ezininzi zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona uphawu style Spanish lilungu ofunekayo of improvisation, sivumele ukuba ukudala ziingceba unique ngokupheleleyo umdaniso.

Nemikhosi e Spain

imvelaphi Yamandulo ukuqhama amabinzana enkcubeko ukuchaza ubuhle ezibengezelayo kunye nentsusa iiholide yesizwe. ilizwe Musical ngonyaka uqhuba iintlobo wemithendeleko, ema kunye kwimiju-.

NgoFebruwari, Carnival ubanjwa kuzwelonke, emelwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo kwisiqithi Tenerife. Olwandulela leholide yePasika lugqityiwe ngaphandle iseti imingcelele kunye emikhosini yenkolo, ezihonjiswe izinto inemibala kwaye inemibalabala.

Le mikhosi idumileyo ziyabanjwa ehlotyeni nasekwindla: umculo, imidlalo yeqonga, umdaniso. Ezifanele olo didi iziganeko lokuqala ziquka Tomatina - yetumato umthendeleko, apho amakhulu yetumato kubulawa.

corrida

Kwelifa eliyinkcubeko yethu eSpeyin, Kakade ke, kubangelwa le bullfight odumileyo - imfazwe kunye neenkabi. isiganeko Okumangalisayo liveza intsebenzo eqaqambileyo, kuquka eminyaka ubudala isithethe art, ezisekelwe phezu kokuhlonipha isilwanyana, uthando kunye nokufa lomngcipheko engcwele.

Kumaxesha amandulo, lo bullfight kwakukho into ebalulekileyo leeholide zikazwelonke. Namhlanje yinto yobuciko Liquka umoya Spanish kunye nobuwena yesizwe. Beauty yabantu abalwa lifana ballet umdaniso, apho torero ubonisa nobuchule bakhe, isibindi kwetalente.

abantu ezithandekayo, balizukisa imbali yeli lizwe lethu phezu iseti kweenkulungwane, wadala siqhubeke ukugcina lemveli lesizwe, igama apho - nenkcubeko Spain. Ngokufutshane yaqwalasela iindawo lobugcisa obenziwa ngabantu, oko akunakwenzeka yongezwe intlonelo enzulu abantu baseSpeyin, ogcina ngononophelo kwaye yenza izithethe nenkcubeko yelizwe lawo.