Gargoyle - an element izakhiwo ngohlobo a drakonovidnoy inyoka

Nakubugcisa imbali yaseYurophu ziyathandwa zonke iintlobo eqingqiweyo fantastic ukuba ayivathise yefacade icawa iyingangamsha. stone guards khangela nokutshintsha ubuso esixekweni, yaye kubonakala ngathi bayayazi imfihlo. Kutheni ezi zidalwa ziye ngamaxhoba abakroli inkuthazo kunye nabayili? Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi, kodwa gargoyle - ayikho nje isiqhamo elibi ngobungqola ngokuyilayo uphawu yokwenene yenkcubeko eneengcambu enzulu zembali.

ngwenya Legendary evela Seine

Ephakathi France wayehluke ngobuninzi amabali malunga zezilo eyayihlala kwindawo ethile. ebizwa-Ngoko ke intsomi wengingqi kwaba nefuthe elibi kwinkcubeko kunye kwezobugcisa, ilivo wenyoka omkhulu evela esezantsi ye-Seine yenye isitshixo.

Ngo VII ngekhulu iinqanawa endleleni i Seine umlambo, ezahlukahlukeneyo iintlekele wabandezeleka kusolwa ngenxa kuhlaselo weli rhamncwa elithi La Gargul (La Gargouille). Igongqongqo, inyoka enkulu batshoniswe iinqanawa, dethroning kubo Jets amanzi, nokutsalela zibe whirlpools. Eminye imithombo ingxelo ukuba gargoyle - kukwayinto entle inamba umlilo-ukuphefumla. Saint ongumRoma, ngubani ke ngoko ubhishophu isixeko Rouen, azikholelwa izibongozo abantu, baya okumdambisa rhamncwa.

Boyise ukoyika abahlali bakwazi ukufumana amandla kunceda umbingeleli, wanikela kuphela enetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze ekufeni, ivumile ukuba oko ithiyelwe ngako. Noko ke, ubhishophu, abaxhobela kuphela kunye nemithandazo kunye umnqamlezo engcwele, iyamcamagusha inamba. Kamva, abahlali zitshiswe rhamncwa esibondeni, abakwazi ukuba aqhumisele kuphela intloko nomqala. Le yinxalenye ezinqatyisiweyo ku Rouen Cathedral njengesilumkiso imimoya emibi.

Le etymology kwegama kunye upelo oluchanekileyo

neempungutye amanzi amaninzi amagama afanayo eFransi, apho, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, wayedlala ilizwi gorge lokuqala (SIP) okanye garg (ukusuka kwisenzi gargarizare). Eminye imithombo umkhondo imvelaphi yesiGrike "gorgon". Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi gargoyle - uhlobo lwegongqongqo ube umqala obawayo, ukulungele ukuba zilidle oomatiloshe bangalumkanga okanye boaters, kunye kunye namanzi.

Ngolwimi Russian ebhaliweyo 'gargoyle "yaye" gargoyle "okanye" garguyl ". ukwahlukana Intsingiselo kangako, kwaye kakhulu kufiphale kancinane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lwalo lokuqala inxulumene izilwanyana kwazo zonke sisimo kunokwenzeka, kwaye embodiments yesibini neyesithathu - kuba izinto zokwakha njengoko imihombiso abangaqhelekanga oqingqiweyo akhiwe.

Gargoyle bokwakha

silo ilitye ngevangeli phezu kwezindlu zonke icawa ezindala ngokwenene kakhulu kude unqulo. Le element bokubeka eyenzelwe ukuhombisa kwaye ngokuyinxenye ukutywina obunobunzima akhiwe enikezelanayo. Enyanisweni, i-Gargoyle - a drainpipe, isikhokelo kumkhombe imvula indawo ngezantsi, apho amanzi aya kungena kumbhobho elandelayo.

Ukuba ngemibhobho ning'ong'oza nje utykat Cathedral, aluyiyo inkangeleko yayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo umsebenzi wobugcisa bokwakha. Gargoyles - ayikho nje sculpture kunye iinzame ngempumelelo ukuze kufihlwe loo phantsi emhlabeni kunye nokwakhiwa lweprakhthikhali emdaka. Kwakhona njengezivatho kukuzalela intsingiselo ecacileyo isiko, ivusa nentlonelo phakathi amarhamente.

ehlaba izilo

Le gargoyles kakhulu umdla - oko kukuthi iyantlukwano yabo kudala waya phesheya inyoka-ezifana dragon umfanekiso Zoological elimxinwa. izakhiwo zodidi Zazihonjiswe akukho imifanekiso kwamnandi ngaphantsi yayintle, phakathi esingasinceda ukubona kuphela yeempungutye, kodwa oominenga ezingaziwayo, abantu bezinye iintlanga, abalinganiswa, iintsomi kunye namabali, kwaye abanye babo AMAGQABAZA ▸ nokuba ngokwenene waphila.

Le gargoyle idumileyo ogama eneefoto ezi ngokubanzi iprintwe kwi-Internet, enyanisweni, libhekisela chimera. Oku kuhamba, yaye omnye wabalinganiswa kwi ekuthiwa-igalari chimeras kwi odumileyo Notre Dame Cathedral. Akucaci, nto leyo maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba nzulu ngezinto ngenxa uphawu pose iyabiza.

Gargoyles kunye chimeras basoloko bexakaniseka ezingqondweni zabantu, yaye ngempazamo kubalelwa olunye uhlobo kwanezilo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imida phakathi kweentlobo ngokwenene ifiphale, kwaye ngoku la magama bade zisetyenziswa-ntonye, ngengqiqo kwizifundo, kakade, engalunganga.

gargoyles ayaguquka

Ekuqaleni ngokuba gargoyles kuphela enkulu inyoka-neempungutye, neentsomi ningashukunyiswa nimke kudidi lweziqalelo ngobugcisa. Kodwa bemvula yenziwe kwezinye iindlela: abalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga, aboni ebonisa kwaye iidemoni esihogweni, iingonyama kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ubukhulu becala, le gargoyle nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo nayiphi na into yoyilo ukuqengqeleka - ukusuka isele ukuya indela.

Chimera kwakhona ungumsebenzi iintsomi ebengumGrike, igama ndiyingwenya na, isidumbu sakhe ubunjwe iindawo wengonyama, nebhokhwe kunye nenyoka. Intloko, imilenze kunye umntla wengonyama, ibhokhwe ezikhula ukusuka entanyeni olunye intloko eneempondo kunye nomsila - inyoka, leyo, ngokutsho kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, nokubetha ityhefu okanye aphefumle umlilo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo chimera "wathola" iindawo nezinye izilwanyana, amaphiko bat, ubuso inkawu, iinwele okanye isikali kwi ngokwengqiqo lombhali. Chimera - na into enokuthi ayisekho, amanqe, kwaye inkohlakalo. Akumangalisi ke, lo gargoyle yeyela kuhlobo olufanayo. Kuye nje ambalwa eminyaka, kunye namagama ngobulumko zadityaniswa.

gargoyle lwangoku

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama elithi "gargoyle" Musa ukuba unyamalale neenkungu kwexesha. Kubo ukwenza iifilimu films animated, ukubhala iincwadi, zisetyenziswa njengabalinganiswa kwisicwangciso yesibini, kwakunye iiyunithi yokudlala imidlalo emininzi yokuzonwabisa. Gargoyle, apho iifoto ngaphambili zinokubonakala kuphela nje njengokubhekisa yaseNotre-Dame de Paris, oko esimthandayo nabayili ezininzi yomfanekiso lowo wengcibi yokuluka.

E Kiev, kukho House noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle Chimeras, Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso zonke iintlobo kwanezilo. A lot of oqingqiweyo izidalwa indlwane e St. Petersburg, umzekelo nasezirhangeni mkhandi.

Gargoyle bathi ubuntu onochuku cantankerous, eli gama ingasetyenziswa nokutyhola okanye isiteketiso yokucukucezwa kwidilesi ye umfazi umlinganiswa. Anomxholo othi "safunda" UGqr Bulls ukuze ngokuba iikliniki ugqirha oyintloko Anastasia Kisegach.

Ngoku gargoyle amaninzi thaca njengoko ezinye iidemon amaphiko bulishica, kule fomu, ukuba kuvela imidlalo yekhompyutha kunye neebhanyabhanya. Kwakhona bathi le ukukwazi ukuba abe ngamatye kwaye kwakhona ukuba ndiphilise. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba konke kwaqala inyoka omkhulu, okuthiwa abahlala esezantsi komlambo Seine.