Lev Davidovich noTrotsky (Leiba Bronstein): engobomi, imisebenzi yezopolitiko

Leiba Bronstein (alias noTrotsky) yaba iinkokeli odumileyo zezopolitiko, zikarhulumente Russian kunye Soviet. Ukongeza, yena waye waduma umbhali kunye isithethi unesiphiwo, amanqaku zoncwadi bakhe, izincoko kunye neencwadi, kwakunye umculo wamngenisa kuye udumo kwimekobume olululo. Kwakhona, wabonisa izakhono ezingaqhelekanga bombutho emkhosini, ebamba izikhundla ezahlukeneyo njengelizwe lobunganga kulawulo kwaye iqela.

Ezinye izibakala oluchaza

Leiba Bronstein wazalwa kwiphondo Kherson ngo-1879. Weza kwintsapho yamaYuda, abazali bakhe abanini atyebileyo. Wafunda esikolweni Odessa, apho-ukuwuphumeza kakuhle. Waza waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e Odessa, apho lasiwa imisinga olululo kunye iingcamango. Apha waye wajoyina i-club, yaye kamva waze waba ngomnye amalungu emibutho yabasebenzi. Kamva ke wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni, kodwa wabaleka amazwe ngo-1902. Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwakhe entolongweni, watshata A. Sokolov, abangancedekanga umtshato, nangona kamva kwakhona wadalwa-ntsapho. Ngenxa yoko, Leyba Bronshteyn, eyayibanjelwe phantsi ulutsha uphawu ideology revolution sele lubonise ebutsheni njengento ekukhuthazeni esebenzayo kunye yingozi.

in ekuthinjweni

Ekubeni kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu, wazuza midlalo ngakumbi kwaye nodumo. Yena safikelela ingqalelo uVladimir Lenin, ngubani kucetyiswa ukuba ziquka kuyo umhleli ebhodini lephephandaba. Yena wazibonakalisa ngumbhali abanetalente lwamanqaku, kodwa imisebenzi bakhe abazange elithile. Leiba Bronstein inxaxheba kubomi iqela, yaba lilungu le Congress kwaye ekuqaleni wadlalela kuluxolelaniso iiBolsheviks kunye Mensheviks. Noko ke, ngo-1904, ilandelwa yi ikhefu lakhe Lenin, lowo wada egxekwa. Ngeli xesha ziquka uphuhliso imfundiso yakhe revolution ngokusisigxina. Le ngcamango Kuthathwa ukuba revolution yongxowankulu, abasebenzi waqonda, kufuneka uye entsha, socialism. Ezili yokuqala phesheya, wadala intsapho yesibini kunye N. Sedova, kodwa umtshato wabo waba civil njengoko umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala wayengavuswanga ngokusesikweni.

I-revolution yokuqala, kwaye isigaba sesibini yokushiywa

Leiba Bronstein wathabatha inxaxheba kakhulu ebomini kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, hayi nje kumazwe aseYurophu, walandela uphuhliso Russia ngokusondeleyo. Xa ubukhosi baqalisa revolution yokuqala ngo-1905, ngoko nangoko wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe waza wakhokela Petersburg yiSoviet lwabaSebenzi. Noko ke, wabanjwa waza wagwetywa ikhonkco entsha, Noko ke, wakwazi kwakhona ukubaleka. Phesheya, waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe ukupapasha yena njengobuluchasileyo imfazwe wanqula abantu amaqela alwayo ukungamthobeli oorhulumente. Noko ke, akazange akuvumelani isilogeni uLenin malunghana na imfuneko ukuqhambuka ingxabano yamakhaya. Yena watyelela amazwe aseYurophu, kodwa sele ngokuqhubekayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe, njengoko ithathwa njengokuba revolution yingozi. Waya eUnited States, ilizwe wenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla phezu kwakhe amandla akhe-mveliso, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba bathi ingcamango ukongama kwayo phezu ithi yaseYurophu. Ngowe-1917, kunye isiqalo revolution entsha, noTrotsky wabuyela eRashiya yaye ngoko nangoko kunye nomzabalazo.

I-revolution yesibini kunye nomsebenzi kwezopolitiko

Ngeli xesha ikomkhulu eli lizwe ugutyungelwa noqhankqalazo. A lot of amaqela, amayelenqe kunye amaqela ahlukeneyo ilwile isilwela ukufumana ulawulo. Leiba Bronstein, ogama imisebenzi kweli xesha iye yazuza ingakumbi umda ngokubanzi, Kakade ke, ababa nako ukuhlala kude. Uphethe inani abalandeli bakhe bahlala yamaBolshevik iqela waza wathabatha inxaxheba kakhulu ekulungiseleleni revolution Oktobha. Ukuthatha ithuba nempembelelo enkulu phakathi kwamasoldati Noomateloshe, kube ngenxa ubugagu yakhe endinomdla kuzo ecaleni lakhe.

Emva kokuba beza amandla iiBolsheviks , noTrotsky yabamba iqela ezinqkqenkqeza lwezikhundla zezopolitiko yena waba yaBantu Commissar for leMicimbi yangaPhandle, waza wakhokelela imikhosi yamajoni kunye weenqanawa, waba ngumdali yomkhosi entsha. Kodwa emva kokuba Stalin bazuze amandla, yena kancane kwaphela izikhundla zabo, baze emva koko ndagxothwa eli lizwe ngo-1929. kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye kamva, Leiba Bronstein (apho amabhaso - Order of the Red Banner), wabulawa eMexico.

Nguye ke umbhali imisebenzi eziliqela kwimbali intshukumo Russian revolution, kwakunye ekucoceni.