Beaver Canadian: ubungakanani, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkcazelo. beaver zaseKhanada Russia

beaver Canadian - sisilwanyana esincancisayo nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini ukubayinxalenye ngokomyalelo namabuzi. Zezona besikrekrethi yesibini ngobukhulu. Ukongeza, le beaver waseKhanada - luphawu ongekho of Canada.

iintlobo beaver

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, apho kukho iindidi ezimbini: beaver waseKhanada, umlambo otter (yaseYurophu). Phakathi kwabo, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba bit yokuqala ngakumbi. Xa alizalisa lonke elaseYurophu, Intshona Melika kunye Asia, kodwa namhlanje abemi liye lehla kakhulu. Lo ugxeka umntu amalungiselelo nokuzingelwa yezi zilwanyana kuba uboya kunye nenyama.

Umahluko phakathi Canadian ne European Beaver

Zombini iintlobo ummeli khangela efana kakhulu, nangona yaseYurophu mkhulu. It sinentloko enkulu yaye ngaphantsi ngeenxa zonke, kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ngexesha elifutshane. Kwakhona, sele ngumsila, yaye ngaphantsi Uboya. Ukongeza, imilenze elifutshane eYurophu, ke ngoko, waba intshukumo embi ngemilenze yangasemva.

Phantse 70% brown beaver aqhelekileyo okanye umbala ukukhanya-mdaka ngayo uboya, kuba-20% oluBomvu, 8% ube umbala emnyama ngebala, yaye% 4 kuphela uboya emnyama. Isiqingatha beaver Canadian uyasilumeka ibala elimdaka, 25% kuyo umthunzi brawuni-5% abamnyama.

Xa beaver eziqhelekileyo amathambo ngeempumlo kakhulu elide, kwaye imilo elingunxantathu yempumlo, lo gama baseKhanada kufuneka imingxunyana ezingoonxantathu. I baseYurophu amadlala ezimpundu makhulu. Ukongeza, kukho umahluko ngombala noboya.

Emva imizamo ukuwela imazi American, eYurophu yindoda, obhinqileyo okanye wamitha, waza wazala abantwana abafileyo. Kungenzeka, akunakwenzeka ukuba interspecies zizalele nakuzo. Phakathi kwezi kwenani esisithintelo kagunyaziwe nje kuphela, kodwa umahluko DNA.

Ukongeza umahluko zangaphandle, data evela amalungu amabini kule ntsapho, kukho umahluko kwinani zofuzo. Ngoko ke, beaver Canadian zofuzo amane zabo inombolo chromosome oluqhelekileyo 48 Various yi ingunobangela data yokuwela ayiphumelelanga evela kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo.

Omnye umahluko phakathi beaver kuthathelwa ingqalelo intlekele: beaver Canadian kowakha dama akunjalo, idala a plotinischi enkulu xa kuthelekiswa izakhiwo umntakwabo evela eYurophu. izakhiwo ezinjalo kungenziwa kolulwa ukuya ubude ezilikhulu eziliqela leemitha. Kuba namhlanje beaver waseKhanada eRashiya ngamandla yokugcwalisa kwimimandla izakhiwo zabo ngokupheleleyo zatshintsha bume. Ngenxa edamini kwindawo ezingqongileyo yabangela izikhukula, yaye ke into enika umdla: ngemihlaba ezincinane wawela bona bahlala, kokukhona ummandla wabo yempembelelo! Bathi ukuzaliseka imilambo kunye nengcitho iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, abonakalisi beprophathi Canadian "ingca" ebekwe ecaleni ehlathini; kwaye zenza ngaselunxwemeni kwaye ngokubanzi into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezendalo. Ukongeza, beaver abaphuma kwiifama ezikufutshane kunye neefama karhulumente ebe isivuno, kwaye kukho bhe ngandlela zonke.

ukwanda

beaver Canadian ifumaneka Alaska (North America), ngaphandle kuloo mida ezisemantla, mpuma kunye empumalanga; e Canada; eUnited States phantse kuyo yonke indawo, ukongeza eFlorida, kwindawo engundoqo ye Nevada and California; kumntla we Mexico. Kwakhona iye yaziswa kumazwe aseScandanavia. Ukusuka eFinland wangena kummandla Leningrad kunye Karelia. Yaqaliswa ngo Sakhalin kunye ena, kunye Amur isitya.

indlela yokuphila

indlela yakhe yokuphila iyafana naleyo yaseYurophu. Canadian Beaver iyasebenza kwakhona ebusuku, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala emini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ihamba kude emanzini. Izilwanyana ekufakeni emangalisayo ukudada phantsi kwamanzi kwaye ibe ukuya kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Beaver bahlala kwiintsapho abantu abasibhozo - iperi umzali kunye nabantwana bakhe. Ezisencinci ahlale nabazali babo ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Iintsapho njalo sobummandla kunye nokukhusela umhlaba wabo kwezinye izilwanyana.

imida Plot enombhalo beaver jet (amadlala imfihlelo ezimpundu), olusetyenziswa zokungqinga of intlenga nodaka. Xa ingozi yezilwanyana wabetha umsila phezu kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela enikeza i alarm. Njengoko Eurasians bahlala kwizindlu ezakhiwe yeentsasa, ogalelwe ioli ube mnye umhlaba kunye nodaka. Ukususela namagumbi iingxelo ngaphantsi kwamanzi; apho umgangatho ligutyungelwe amaxolo, chips iinkuni kunye nengca. Canadian beaver emigodini luhlala ngaphantsi kakhulu umzala wayo yaseYurophu. Ukulawula bomyinge wamanzi kunye namanzi zinga yakhela phezu amasebe imilambo zamadama, iinkuni, udaka, amatye, udongwe. BaseCanada, ngenxa ukuyenza ukwakha ebalaseleyo.

buphindwe

Ngokuqhelekileyo, beaver bahlala kwiintsapho eyenziwa kwamabhinqa namadoda, kwakunye kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye ngoku abaselula. zikhwelwe kwiindawo ezininzi - Januwari-Februwari. inzala kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo kweli xesha malunga kweminyaka emibini, elo thanga angamgxothi ukukhangela yokusabela kwenye indawo, kwakunye isibini yayo.

Ixesha lokumitha ziintsuku 107, yaye abantwana abangamakhwenkwe bafudukela okwethutyana yeyela emngxunyeni phezulu ekhethekileyo ukuzalwa yenzala kwixesha ukususela ngo-Apreli noJuni. isenzo Born ukwenzeka iintsuku ezimbalwa, ikakhulu ekukhanyeni kubonakala 5 beaver. Kids sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngeenwele, baba bathezi buqapheleke, amehlo. kuzalwa, bobryata sele ngokuzola uye emanzini kuba bayakwazi ukudada ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo. Imali esisiseko yabantu abadala oyedwa, isibini nawaphula kuphela kokufa neqabane.

ukudla

Canadian okanye North American, beaver utya ukutya kuphela imifino. Badla la mahlumelo izilwanyana amaxolo imithi, umnyulwa willow, Aspen, ezinde yebhalsam. Ukongeza, esidla, zonke iintlobo zezityalo herbaceous (ijagi, inyibiba, cattail, iris, iingcongolo, njl, Ukuya ku izihloko angamakhulu amathathu). Inani elikhulu lemithi sapling - nemfuneko ezihlala kuzo. Linden, uHazel, cherry, Elm kunye nezinye imithi kwizidlo zibaluleke yesibini. Oki kunye alder, abadli ngexesha elifanayo isicelo izakhiwo zabo. Le yonke imihla mabaphakelwe kwimbiza kukuba ukuya kwenye isihlanu ubunzima isilwanyana. ziluma enamandla namazinyo ezinkulu kuvumela beaver ukumelana ngokulula okuqinileyo ukutya izityalo.

Ehlobo, beaver ukutya ukwabelana ukunyuka ezidla herbaceous. Kulo kuwa ukuba benza ukulungiselela ukutya kwi ezibandayo. Stocks Bamisa emanzini, apho bayakwazi ukuya kuFebruwari ukulondoloza iimpawu zabo ezixabisekileyo zesondlo. Ukuze ondle kungena umkhenkce ukuba ngumkhenkce, beaver amanzi ngaphantsi ukwanekwa kwendawo iibhanki enkulu ngezantsi amanzi. Ngoko emva kokuba ihleli ufumaneke ukukhenkcisa ukutya kwichibi phantsi kwe ice shinyi.

amandla

beaver eKhanada, ngokungafaniyo yaseYurophu, leyo anqamka phantse ngokupheleleyo, ubunzima ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kuye akukho ekhuselweyo iintlobo leleneyo nayo; inombolo yayo ifikelela kubantu abazizigidi ezili-15, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqalisa amazwe North America, kwakukho amaxesha ngaphezu kweshumi. Ezi zilwanyana ayezingelwa ngokubanzi inyama yazo noboya, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwakhokelela nokwehliswa ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yazo yemvelo. Emva koko, ngenxa esidalwe kunye nolondolozo ke, inani lawo elipheleleyo ikhule kakhulu.

Man and beaver

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le beaver waseKhanada kwezinye States kubonwa izilwanyana kuyingozi kakhulu njengoko ezi zilwanyana wakha idama kwakhokelela kwizikhukula le ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wabo wokwakha unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo utyani ecaleni lomlambo. Nangona ngokubanzi beaver kuba nempembelelo elungileyo phezu zokuhlala zonxweme zasemanzini, ukudala iimeko ukwenzela ukuchuma eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Beaver sesona silwanyana kazwelonke Canada. Uvezwa phezu zemali eesenti-5. Ukongeza, yena ufuzisela New York kunye Oregon, kwakunye njengoko kuboniswe iiphowusta California kunye Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Shub: beaver Canadian

Le ingubo kudala kuthakazelelwa eRashiya. Le uboya anoboya kakhulu, soft nefudumeleyo kakhulu. Ukuba Uboya ekhethekileyo, oko kuhambisana kahle neemeko zemozulu Russian kwaye uyakwazi ukukhusela nxamnye na imozulu. Loo ingubo zeekawusi ezisemgangathweni (kucingwa enye indlela abaphambili lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni oboya ezixabisekileyo) bubalaselayo nokuba wenkukhu. Ukongeza, i-beaver akoyiki ukunyakama, kwaye phakathi oboya lwepaki enkulu. Kwakhona phantsi ikhephu emanzi ufumana anoboya kuphela.

Le uboya ayikho indlela elula. Kuphela yaye, ke ngoko, zithathwa ukuba uboya ukukha kuyabiza. technology vyschipa zomsebenzi yinkqubo ethatha izivatho-, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ixabiso uboya, ngelixa iyenza ingakumbi enomoya kunye nokukhanya. Iphepha esetyenziswa kuphela iintsuba yonke impahla esencinane. Kuba nganye uluhlu umba umbala wokubhaliweyo okukhethiweyo ngamnye. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kungathatha unyaka. Nangona Ngenxa yoku, iba umfanekiso yokwenene avumelana mibala eveliswa sisixhobo, shades ube zendalo ukusuka ukukhanya ebumnyameni.

anika umdla

• Ugeza umsila beaver caba yinto oar isilwanyana ngokwenene.
• Beaver ithathwa yesibini ngobukhulu (emva kokuba capybara) kweempuku abahlala ngoku.
• Xa imeko kaxakeka phezulu oniqhwabayo umsila wayo phezu kwamanzi ukwenzela ukuthintela izalamane zabo.
• Ibhokhwe ezineenyawo okwedada, nto leyo eyenza iKapa ibe bezandla obalaseleyo.
• Beaver ngaphansi sinokuhlala imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu.