UShakhray Sergey Mikhailovich: i-biography, umsebenzi, umsebenzi

Umbhali waseRussia oqaqambileyo kunye nombuso ovelele uShakhray Sergey Mikhailovich uvela kwintlobo yamafa e-Terek Cossacks ahlala kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni lweTerek River kwaye akhonza eRashiya ngokunyanisekileyo ukususela ngekhulu le-16. Wazalelwa ngo-Aprili 30, 1956 eSimferopol, kwintsapho yomqhubi wezempi, emva kwengozi kwaye ngenxa yokunciphisa impi ye-Soldatskaya eyabuya kwidolophana yakhe kwaye ixesha elide lihamba kwintsimi ehlangeneyo.

Iminyaka Yokufunda Ikusasa Lezopolitiko

Emva kokugqwesa ngeendondo zegolide kwiziko eliphakamileyo, waba ngumfundi we-faculty yomthetho weYunivesithi yaseRostov, kwaye waphumelela ngeentetho ze-"gosudarstvennost," wangena ngo-1978 kwisikolo esikolweni. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, u-Shahrai wavikela yakhe ingcaphephe kwaye wanikezelwa kwisihloko somviwa we-jurisprudence. Kwinqanaba elenzululwazi elilandelayo, wavuka ngo-2005 kwisixeko kwi-Neva, ekukhuseleni ukuchazwa kwakhe kogqirha. Kunyaka ongaphambili, wafumana idiploma kwi-Academy yezeMali, eyenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwaseRashiya.

Ukufundisa nokusebenza njengomcebisi

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo esikolweni, uShakhray Sergey Mikhailovich wayenomsebenzi wokufundisa. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kweendonga zaseMoscow State University wakha i-laboratory ye-informatics yomthetho kunye ne-cybernetics, eyalela ukuya ngo-1990. Ngo-1991 wathabatha isimemo sokuba ngumcebisi ukuba athathe inxaxheba komnye weekomiti zikaRhulumente wase-USSR. Ngesikhokelo semisebenzi eyabelwe yona, u-Shahrai wayebhekiselele ukudala inkqubo yokubala ye-elektroniki yokuvota kwaye yavelisa iqela lomthetho le-algorithm yalo. Olu phuhliso lusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiintlanganiso ezilandelayo.

Ukuqala kwenyuka

Umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko waqala ngoJanuwari 1990, waba ilungu le-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR njengephini elimele abavoti bezinye zezithili zemimandla. Kulo lwakhiwo wayekhokela iKomiti kwiMithetho. Ukususela ngeli xesha, umsebenzi wakhe uye wenyuka kakhulu.

Emva kwexesha elifutshane, uba yisekela lenkulumbuso, ejongene nomsebenzi weKomiti yeSizwe yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi, kunye neSebe loKhuseleko. Esinye sezihlandlo ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi wakhe wombuso welo xesha kuthatha inxaxheba ekulungiseleleni amaxwebhu aphezu kokudalwa kweNyunyana yamaMerika azimeleyo kunye neArhente yeSigqeba.

Ukushiya ngo-1992 isithuba se-vice-nkulumbuso, ulawulo lwexeshana kwintsimi apho ingxabano yase-Ossetian-Ingush yaqhambuka, kwaye yamkela isikhundla se-vice-nkulumbuso. Akumangalisi ukuba, xa isithuba seNtloko yeKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe sivulwe , umviwa oyena mnye u-Shakhrai Sergey Mikhailovich. Uhlanga kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesinye isizwe, ngelishwa, ngokuqhelekileyo yaba yimbangela yezibambano.

Ukhetho kwi-Duma kaRhulumente

Ixesha elilandelayo lalibaluleke gqitha kuSergei Mikhailovich. Ngomnyaka we-1993, waba yisekela loRashiya waseRashiya wokuqala waseRussia, kwaye ngo-1995 - okwesibini. Njengelungu lebhunga eliphambili lomthetho welizwe, u-Shahrai uthathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi weqela lamabutho akhe abaluleke kakhulu kwaye wayeyilungu lekomiti eyayisebenza ekuphuhliseni imithetho ye-State Duma, kwaye yenza enye imisebenzi eminye.

NgoDisemba ka-1996 uShakhray Sergey Mikhailovich, ongu-biography engahlanganiswa ngokungahambi kakuhle kunye nayo yonke imicimbi ebalulekileyo yexesha lokubunjwa kwelizwe lentando yesininzi kwithuba le-post-Soviet, liba ilungu leNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko njengommeli wenkokheli kaRhulumente. Ukongezelela, ekulawuleni kukaMongameli, usebenza njengesekela lesintloko. Kwiminyaka xa urhulumente waseRashiya eholwa ngu-EM Primakov, uShakhrai wayengumcebisi wakhe kumthetho kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wendawo.

Sebenza kwiCandelo le-Accounting kunye novavanyo lweCPSU

Ngo-2000, u-Shakhray Sergey Mikhailovich, upolitiki wendawo yokugcina intando yesininzi, wayeqeshwe kwi-Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti kwaye, nangona wayexakeke kakhulu, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa njengomfundisi kwi-MGIMO. Esinye seziganeko ezinqabileyo ezisekuqaleni kwee-90 zazinjalo kwiiseshoni zeNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, apho u-Shahrai wathatha inxaxheba.

USergei Mikhailovich wayebandakanyekile ekuqwalaselweni kwezenzo zomthetho ngokupheliswa kwemisebenzi yeNkcubeko yamaKomanisi. Ubungqina bakhe obungathandabuzekiyo kukuba, ukuba wakwazi ukubonisa ukungahambisani nomthetho wokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla kweli lizwe ngumbutho othile, kodwa akazange avume ukuguqula inkqubo yakhe kwesohlwayo esilandelayo saseNuremberg.

Indawo ephezulu kwizinga labapolitiki baseRussia

Ngowe-1993, phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaqela ezopolitiko eRashiya, kwavela enye enye-i-PRES, umsunguli wayo uShakhray Sergey Mikhailovich. Umgaqo-nkqubo owawuqhutyelwa nguye wawujoliswe ikakhulu kwi-conservatism kunye ne-centralism xa kudibaniswa noorhulumente wengingqi kunye nolawulo lwentlangano. Wayenempumelelo enkulu kwintlanganiso kaDisemba ka-1993, xa ekwazi ukuphumelela ku-6.8% wevoti, kunye nabameli bakhe, abafumana izihlalo ezingama-33-ukudala elinye lamacandelo amaninzi.

Ngomnyaka ofanayo, umthetho omtsha waseRashiya wazalwa. Phakathi kwamanye amagqwetha ahamba phambili u-Shahrai uthathe inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. USergei Mikhailovich kwiziphumo ezipheleleyo zonyaka ukubeka ubungakanani bezopolitiko ezikhokelayo eRashiya. Ngomnyaka olandelayo, xa kusekelwe ngcamango yokuxolelana ngokubambisana nguye, inkqubo yokuxolelwa kwepolitiki yabathatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko eziyaziwayo ezenzekayo ekupheleni kuka-1993 zaqhutyelwa, waba ngumnye wabasebenzi abasebenza kakhulu. Yonke into eyenzeka kwiindonga zeNdlu ye-White House, i-Shahrai ibonakaliswe njengento eyimfazwe yoluntu kunye neentlekele zesizwe.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemfazwe yaseChechen

Ngonyaka ozayo uShakhrai Sergey Mikhailovich ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi eziphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe njengoMphathiswa weeMicimbi yoLuntu. Abachazi abaninzi baye bachaza oku ngokuhlukileyo kwindlela awayeyenza ngayo kwimfazwe yaseChechen kunye neemfuno ezenziwe yi nkokheli yelizwe. Ngokombono wabo, uSergei Mikhailovich wayengumxhasi weengxoxo kunye nokunciphisa okuye kwavumela ukuphepha igazi elingadingekile, ngelixa kwakudingeka kuthathe amanyathelo angqongqo.

Ubomi bezopolitiko obusebenzayo

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uMmeli ohloniphekileyo waseRussia u-Shahray uSergey Mikhailovich unobuninzi bezithuba ezikarhulumente ezivelele, phakathi kwazo, ngaphezu kwezinto kwiCandelo le-Accounting, ekufuneka kuthethwe ngawo kubulungu kwiBhodi yabaLawuli be-Gazprom-Media. Kwakhona kwirekhodi yakhe yimiba yesekela-sihlalo kunye nobhala oyintloko we-Russian Union yabathengi, umongameli we-National Badminton Federation, ilungu leBhunga likaMongameli ngemfundo yePhysical and Sports kunye nezinye izikhundla ezixanduva. Ngo-2009, u-Shahrai wamiselwa ilungu lekhomishoni yamasebe emfundo.

Ubomi bentsapho yompolitiki ovelele

Kukho abantu abanokukwazi ukudibanisa imicimbi yelizwe ngokukhathalela indlu. Shahrai naye uwabo. USergei Mikhailovich, umkakhe uTatyana Yurievna kunye noonyana uSergei, uMikhail, kunye nentombi kaMaria - yintsapho eqinile ngokwenene. Bonke abantwana bafumana imfundo ebalulekileyo. Abaphathi babo, uSergei, baqhuba ukuhlolwa kwimiba yezindlu kwiindawo ezithile zaseRashiya.

Kwaye ngoku uShakhray Sergey Mikhailovich, isithombe sakhe esichazwe kweli nqaku, ligcwele amandla kunye nokulungele ukukhonza iRashiya, kumnika amandla akhe namava. Akungabazeki ukuba unendawo efanelekileyo kwi-galaxy yabangcali bezopolitiko abaye baqinisekisa ukutshintshwa kweRashiya kwilizwe elizimeleyo ukuya kutsho ngentando yesininzi. Nangona kukho ubunzima obubekwe lizwe lethu namhlanje, ukubaluleka kwezi bantu kubungenakuphikiswa.