United States Declaration of Independence okanye History of uhlanga olukhulu

Declaration of Independence of the United States - enye yezona ohloniphekileyo, ekhuselweyo kunye namaxwebhu abadumileyo kwimbali yaseMelika, kodwa bambalwa eMerika wazi ikho.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Kangangethuba elide eUnited States iyikoloni waseBritani Queen, Nezingathanga zilungele abantu inkululeko-onothando. Njengotsaleko ukungoneliseki kwabahlali ngokwenyusa kancinane, yaye ngowe-1775 e Philadelphia yayibizwa Continental Congress yesibini, apho kwagqitywa ukudala ezimeleyo umkhosi yaseMelika kunye severance lobudlelwane neBritani kunye nokuvakaliswa imfazwe inkululeko. Commander e Chief yakhethwa Dzhordzh Vashington, ngubani wazingqina umphathi elincomekayo kwaye sizimisele, alungela idabi de inkululeko lokugqibela abantu bakhe.

United States Declaration of Independence ngo-1776 kwaphawula ekuqaleni kwemfazwe ukuzimela, apho iminyaka esixhenxe kamva kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sayo ubhalo - ukusayinwa i-Paris Peace iSivumelwano. Qho ngonyaka, i-yeSine kuJulayi eUnited States lubhiyozelwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ukuhlawula irhafu ukuya kumhla sisiqalo ubomi simahla kwaye luzimele nabantu America.

Umbhali Declaration of Independence -molodoy States kunye alwele inkululeko - UThomas Jefferson, oko ingcamango yakhe, ngokukhuthazwa French Revolution, zenza isiseko uxwebhu edumileyo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ikhomishini, leyo yanikwa umsebenzi kunye nokudalwa kwafika J. Adams, R. R. Livingston, uBenjamin Franklin noRichard Sherman.

iintsuku Seventeen Commission wasebenza ngetekisi yoxwebhu cishe, ukubhala azibhala lwezenzululwazi, ekungasetyenzwanga msebenzi ngazo okanye amaxwebhu ezifanayo amanye amazwe, onke amalungiselelo sele yenziwe ngokususela kwiimfuno neentswelo zabantu American ngqo.

United States Declaration of Independence - uxwebhu kuqala, leyo emiselweyo amalungelo abemi kunye esisiseko imigaqo yenkululeko, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo wayesiza evela ebantwini, amandla ezopolitiko, ekhusela umdla bonke abantu baseMelika.

Kazi ekuqaleni wayengomnye le imihlathi yoxwebhu yaba isibonelelo emva kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka, Noko ke, zokutyala nabaqeshi, owamela uninzi Congress wavotelwa ukususwa yayo.

Kwi kwisibhengezo yatyikitywa ngabantu 56. Dickinson, Jay Livingston kunye logwayimbo ngaphandle kwamagatya kwi ubukhoboka wala ukwenza njalo.

Bayahlelwa oonyana babantu 56 abemkileyo utyikityo zabo Declaration, liqulunqe ngokwahlukileyo - umntu kabuhlungu, umntu, phezu koko, elibalaseleyo. Abantu abahlanu zafakwa kwaye kwenziwe British ngabangcatshi. Alithoba abasayinayo bafa ebudeni bemfazwe amanxeba, abaninzi balahlekelwa ziintsapho kunye nempahla yabo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ababhali ezimbini, uThomas Jefferson noYohane Adams, owathi kamva waba ngumongameli weli lizwe, wafa kanye isiqingatha senkulungwane emva kokuba senziwe amaxwebhu afanelekileyo -. Elesine ngoJulayi 1826.

Ngaphandle kokuba Jefferson kunye noogxa bakhe basilela ukulwela amalungelo ngamakhoboka ubanike inkululeko, kunye namanye amazwe apho iziko lobukhoboka igcineke, i-US Declaration of Independence yaba kuxwebhu olunzima kakhulu progressive. It lwenza amalungelo nenkululeko luninzi lwabantu.

United States Declaration of Independence, phantse emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini anamanci mahlanu, ayiyeki mangaza abantu. Ngowe amawaka amabini, anashumi-nye, izazinzulu US baye bafumanisa umgca entsha kwefom yantlandlolo, leyo ngaphambili kumisiwe. Uhlalutyo uxwebhu lombhalo lubonise ukuba abantu United States kwisifungo ebizwa ngokuba "izifundo", kodwa kamva ilizwi lisusiwe ze endaweni ibe simahla "abemi." Ngaloo ndlela, ngaphandle uhlanga loxwebhu ephambili lizwe lwajika eliphezu kwegqabi United States coloniality.