Amasebe eBritish Overseas Territories: Uluhlu

UMbuso waseBrithani waseBrithani ngowamazwe aseNtshona Yurophu aseBritish Isles. Ihlukaniswe kwilizwekazi elikhulu ngeSikhululo seNgesi kunye nePas-de-Calais. Nangona kunjalo, i-UK ayiquki nje kuphela iindawo zayo ezaziwayo - eScotland, Wales, eNgilani naseMntla Ireland. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwalo lizwe ngamanye amazwe amathathu, kunye namazwe angaphandle kwama-14. Ziziphi ezi mazwe?

Ulawulo lweeNgingqi zase-Overseas

Imida yaseBrithani ngaphesheya inokwahlukana ngamacandelo amabini abanzi. Okokuqala, lawa mazwe amathathu awayiyo inxalenye yoBukumkani baseUnited Kingdom ("amazwe asithsaba"). Okwesibini, le mihlaba eyi-14 ilawulwa ngokusemthethweni ngu-Queen of Great Britain (ngoku u-Elizabeth II). Kule mimandla, uRekazi uqoka abameli bakhe ukuba basebenzise amandla olawulo.

Igama elithi "amaBritish Overseas Territories" lwakwamkelwa ngo-2002 kuphela. Kuze kube ngoko, inkcazo ye "amazwe aseBrithani axhomekeke kuyo" yayisetyenziswa jikelele. Ngaphambilana babizwa ngokuba ngama-colonies. Ngokuqhelekileyo zilawulwa yirhuluneli-igosa laseNgilani elishiye umhlalaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umqeshwa wabasebenzi ukhethwe kule post. Enyanisweni, urhuluneli ulawula ummandla owenziwe kuye.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto ezi-14, kukho ezinye iindawo zaseBrithani ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Uluhlu luquka i-so-called lands crowns. Le Guernsey, Jersey kunye ne-Isle of Man. Njengoko kubonisiwe, abayinxalenye ye-UK, nangona bephantsi kolawulo lwalo.

EJersey naseGuernsey Islands

IJersey itholakala kwingxenyeni esezantsi yeCan Islands Islands, 160 km ukusuka kolwandle lwaseNgilandi. Abemi besi siqithi ngabantu abangama-87 000. Ubukhulu be siqithi buyi-14 km ubude kunye ne-8 km ububanzi. Phantse nakweyiphi na indawo yesiqithi ungabona iindawo ezintle ze-Atlantic Ocean. IJersey iyahlula kwizithili zolawulo ezi-12. Inkulu yeJersey nguSt. Helier.

I-Guernsey iyona yesibini enkulu kwiiIlmandy Islands. Ukude kumgama wama-130 ukusuka eNgilani. Indlunkulu yesi siqithi ngumzi waseSt. Peter. Apha iminyaka eyi-16, wayehlala ekuthunjweni, i-classic yesiFrentshi eyaziwayo uVictor Hugo. Umthombo oyintloko wemali engenayo kubahlali besiqithi basoloko beloba. Kwaye kwisiqithi saseGuernsey kuze kube lusuku lugcinwe izakhiwo eziphakathi. Ummandla wesiqithi saseGuernsey i-78 square meters. Km. Ubemi besi siqithi kuphela ngabantu abangama-62 711.

Isle of Man

I-Isle of Man ihlala kwindawo yase-Irish Sea. Kusondele ngokufanayo ukusuka eNgilani, nakwamanye amazwe - eScotland, eMntla Ireland, naseWales. Ingingqi yayo i-570 square meters. Km, kunye nabemi malunga nabantu abangamawaka abangama-76. Phantse yesithathu sale nombolo ihlala kwintsimi ye-Isle of Man - kwisixeko saseDouglas. Unyaka wonke uhambo oluya eLiverpool luvela apha, kwaye isiqithi sinxulumene ne-UK ngokuhamba ngeenqwelo zomoya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba uphawu lwe siqithi luphawu olusisigxina olubizwa ngokuthi iTriskelion. Ibonisa imilenze emithathu iguqa emadolweni. I-Triskelion ixesha elide lalifanekisela iSicily.

Imimandla yaseBrithani ephesheya kwimihlaba, efumaneka ngokwenene kumazwe esiqithi saseCyprus, iAkrotiri neDhekelia. Ziziseko zezemikhosi zaseBrithani kunye nommandla wonke weekhilomitha ezingama-254. Km. Inani labo limele impi yaseBrithani kunye neentsapho zabo, ngoko uAkrotiri kunye neDhekelia ziindawo ezinabantu abaninzi-abantu abayi-14 500 bahlala apha. Kule ndawo i-Great Britain igcina ubukhosi.

Isiqhelo saseCoral siqithi

Kwiindawo zaseBrithani ngaphesheya kwinqanaba elincinci laseCaribbean e-Anguilla. Ummandla wayo ungaphantsi kwama 100 square metres. Km. Ubemi malunga nabantu abayi-15 amawaka. Bonke babo bayinzala yamaCreoles, abaye baziswa apha ngenxa yekhoboka-ukuqokelela i-sugar cane. Nangona kunjalo, ii-colonialists azizange ziqwalasele ukuba akukho zityalo ezikhoyo kwihlabathi le-coral, ngaphandle kweentende zezandla zekhenkco. Ngoko kungekudala balahlekelwa ngumdla kule ncwadana. Igama elithi "Anguilla" ekuguquleleni lithetha "i-eel". Enyanisweni ama-anglers angama-Anguilla ayedla ngokuphuma emanzini. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo bavelisa ama-lobster amakhulu, ubunzima bawo bufikelela kuma-gram 700. Ihlala ivakatyelelwe inani elikhulu labakhenkethi abanomdla kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zaseBrithani ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe. I-visa kwisiqithi sase-Anguilla iyinyanzeliso. Ukutyelela kwesi siqithi kwanele ukukhupha i-British multivisa.

EBermuda

Intsimi elandelayo eyingxenye yeendawo zaseBrithani ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ziqithi zaseBermuda. I-Bermuda ihlala kwicala elisenyakatho ye-Atlantic, kufuphi ne-Amerika yaseNorth Carolina. Iinqununu zeziqithi nguHamilton. Kwimimandla yaseBrithani phesheya kwi-visa yaseBrithani ukufumana ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, njengo-Anguilla, iBermuda ithandwa ngabantu abahlala kwiholide. Indawo yabo yonke indawo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-54 zeekwere. Km. Apha uhlala malunga nabantu abangama-64.8.

Izinto zesiNgesi kwiAntarctica

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iiNgingqi zaseBrithani zasemazweni angaphandle ziyinxalenye yamazwe ase-Antarctica. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mmandla ubizwa ngokuba yi "British Antarctic Territory". Indawo epheleleyo yala mazwe ngabantu abayi-660 amawaka, kwaye abantu babemi ngamashumi amathathu enzululwazi. Kwasungulwa ngowe-1962, kwaye iquka iIziqithi zaseMzantsi Okni, i-Peninsula yase-Antarctic kunye nemimandla ejikelezileyo, umhlaba weengubo kunye neziqithi zaseMzantsi Shetland.

Iziqithi zase-Indian Ocean kunye neeVirgin Islands

Imimandla yaseBrithani ngaphesheya kweLwandle lwaseNdiya yenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ziquka iziqithi ezingama-55 ezantsi kweMaldives. Ukuzilawula, amazwe afana ne-Mauritius nee-Seychelles atyala.

Iziqithi ezininzi zifakwe kwimimandla engaphandle kwe-Great Britain. Uluhlu lunokuqhutyelwa yiiBritish Virgin Islands. Zitholakala ngasenyakatho-mpuma yeLwandle lwaseCaribbean, kunye nommandla wabo uquka iziqithi ezingama-60. Ngoku zilapha ezinye zeendawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kwangaphambili kula mazwe babezikhululekileyo. Isixeko esikhulu sezilwanyana zaseVirginia yiRod Town. Nantsi inqaba yasendulo, eyayivuselelwa entolongweni.

IGibraltar liyinqobo

Enye intsimi yaphesheya yaseBritani yiGibraltar. Yisiseko seNATO. Kukholelwa ukuba i-Peninsula yaseGibraltar ifumana igama layo kwigama elithi "Jebel al-Tarik" eliphikisiweyo elithetha "iTariq Intaba". Leli lizwe linikezelwa kwisiqithi esikudala kwi-4 leminyaka. BC. E. Abahlali bakubiza ngokuthi "idwala". Esinye seziganeko ezigqwesileyo kakhulu zeGibraltar yinqaba yekhulu le-18, eyayisoloko ilingathwa njengingenakulinganiswa. Izakhiwo ezininzi zokuzikhusela zakhiwa ngaphakathi kweGlaktartar ngokwalo. Kukholelwa ukuba i-labyrinth engaphantsi komhlaba ihamba ngokuya kwi-Mecca, apho iimbono eziphezu kweGulf yaseCatalan zivulekile. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-40 zeengxowa ezijongeyo zafakwa apha.

Iziqithi zaseFalkland

Iziqithi zaseFalkland nazo zijongwa njengamazwe angaphandle kwamazwe aseBrithani enkulu. Ummandla wentsimi yabo yi-12 173 square meters. Km, kunye nabemi - ngabantu abayi-3 000 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, iingxabano zikhona malunga nokuba nazo. Ezi ziqithi ziyingqungquthela eningizimu yeAtlantiki. Ziyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Atlantic ukuya ePacific. Ifa lezilwanyana zaseFalkland zibiza iArgentina, zithi iziqithi ziyingxenye yeTerra del Fuego. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo apha nguNgesi, oluza kubuninzi bezona ziqithi.

Saint Helena

ISt Helena i-Atlantic. Enyanisweni, eli lizwe liquka iqela lonke leziqithi, njenge-Ascension Island, i-Inaccessible, i-Nightingale nabanye. I-St. Helena itholakala ngeekhilomitha ezingama-2 000 entshonalanga yoLwandle lwase-Afrika. Akukho sikhumulo-moya kwisiqithi - apha kuphela ngamaxesha angama-22 kuphela ngonyaka. Abemi bangabantu abangama-4,5waka. Ummandla wayo ungama-square metres ayi-122. Km. Esi siqithi siphelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwezinye iindawo, ezenza ukuba kuphuhliswe iimeko ezizodwa zemvelo. Ngokomzekelo, apha ikhula malunga neentlobo ezimbini ezingabonakaliyo zezityalo.

Ezinye iindawo

Iziqithi zaseCayman ziindawo ezincinci eziLwandle lwaseCaribbean. Ziku-740 km ukusuka eCuba. Indawo epheleleyo yeziqithi malunga nee-260 square metres. Km. Baye bafumanisa ngethuba le-Columbus, kwaye babizwa ngokuba yi "tortoise".

I-Montserrat yintsimi engena kwii-Antilles. Ngaphantsi kwe-UK i-square engama-102. Km. I-Pitcairn yintsimi yesiNgesi yasemaphandleni efumaneka kwi-Ocean Ocean. Kuloluhlu lwamazwe aphesheya kweeTurks naseCaicos Islands, kunye neSouth Georgia. Abakhenkethi bafanele bakhumbule ukuba i-UK, amazwe asephesheya kunye namazwe e-Commonwealth yase-Great Britain naseNyakatho ye-Ireland adinga i-visa kwiindwendwe. Ukuze uyifumane, kufuneka uhambise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwiziko leBritish Visa Centre.