Intsapho yamathande: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo

Enye yezona ntlobo ezidumileyo zamapheya yiLubimica Clappa, okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yiParear Favorotka. Kuye kwaxothwa ixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ngexesha lobukho balo iindidi ziye zaphumelela ukunqoba uthando lwabahlali behlobo.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-Pear yazaliswa eMelika ngomfuyi uT. Klapp ngo-1960. Ukuyifumana, yawela imbewu yeHlabathi uBeautiful.

Isityalo sitshatywe. Ikhulile ngempumelelo kwiNtshona Caucasus nasezantsi kwiindawo ze-Volga. Ukongeza kwiRussia, ipeysi yeFouru ikhulile ngempumelelo eMoldova, eBelarus, eUkraine nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia.

Inkcazelo

Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, i-pear Pear ngumthi omude, ufikelele kumphakamo weemitha ezingaphezu kweetlanu. Kwizityalo zomntu omdala, umlo wesithsaba u-angled-wide, kunye nakwimncinci, ukuma kwipiramidi. Amagatsha awona makhulu kakhulu, aphuma kwi-stem ephezulu kwii-angles ezilungileyo.

Kwi-Pear Favor, i-bark ibonakaliswe ukungafihlisi kwi-trunk. Kusemagatsheni ahamba phambili. Zonke izihluthulelo eziphumayo zininzi, zininzi zentsholongwane. Iqabunga elisondelene nomthi li-oval, liboniswe kwisiseko. Ayancitshiswa, emaphethelweni omncinci.

Isityalo siqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe, siqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences kwiintlobo ezintlanu nganye. Esi sityalo asinaso ivumba, kubonwa njengesiqu. Ukuze impova, iipereyithi zezinye iintlobo ziyadingeka.

I ziqhamo

Ngokweenkcazo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-pear Pear inikeza iziqhamo ezinkulu zamehlo ezintle. Njengokuvuthwa, i-peel yenziwe idayini. Ulusu lusebushelelekile, lungenangqungquthela. Iindidi zibonakaliswe ngamachashaza amnyama amnyama ekhumbeni.

Ezinye iziqhamo zingaba nebala elibomvu elibomvu. Ngaphantsi kwayo yinyama elula. Yincwadana enomnandi, enomnandi kwaye enomuncu.

Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaAgasti. Ziqokelelwa kwaye zicutshungulwe, njengoko iipereyi zingagcinwa kwisithuba seveki ezimbini.

Ukuba izityalo aziqokeleli ngexesha, ziza kuqubuka. Isivuno esivuniweyo sinokuthuthwa. Ngelo xesha, iimpawu zayo zangaphandle azitshintshi kwaye zihlale kwizinga eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Imveliso

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-Favorite Pollinators iintlobo zikaWilliam okanye zeBere Jifar.

Isivuno sokuqala sinokuvunwa emthini unyaka wesixhenxe emva kokutyala. Xa ugcina imithetho ye-teknoloji yezolimo kwisityalo esinye, unako ukufumana ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamashumi amathathu zeepeyiti ezimnandi, ezimnandi.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Iintlobo ezikhethileyo zinamandla kunye nobuthathaka. Ukufaneleka kufaka oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukukhula kokuqala. Izithelo zingavunwa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Agasti.
2. Ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga. Ngokutsho kokuphonononga, iParear Favorita ikhulile ngempumelelo kwii-Urals.
3. Ngxaki. Isityalo sikhula kakuhle kwaye sihluma nakwintsimi embi. Nangona kunjalo, isivuno esihle kakhulu siqokelelwa kwilizwe elikhanyayo nelityebileyo.

Iingxaki ziphela kukuba isityalo sizenzele kwaye isivuno sokuqala sokuvuna kunyaka wesibhozo, esikude kakhulu.

Ukulima

I-Pear Favor is enye yezo ntlobo ezingabonakaliyo kwiimeko zokulima, kodwa zifuna imithetho ethile elula yokulima.

1. Kwihlabathi elingenabutyebi kunye nelophakathi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngonyaka ubuncinane ubunzima beekhilogram ezintathu zezichumisi eziququzelelweyo kunye nokongezwa kwe-saltpeter (malunga ne-50 grams).
2. Umhlaba apho isityalo esiya kukhula kufuneka sikhululeke. Oku kuya kuvumela iingcambu zesityalo ukuba ziphefumule kwaye ziphuhlise kakuhle.
3. Kwimimandla esezantsi, izityalo zicetyiswa ukuba zityalwe kwindawo engunaphakade eneminyaka elilodwa. Xa utyala umthi kwiindawo ezininzi ezisentla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izinto zokutyala ezingadluli kuneminyaka emibili.
4. Xa utyala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kakuhle umgodi wokuhlaselwa. Kunconywa ngomhlabathi wodongwe ukwenza umgodi phantsi kwemithi yezityalo kunye ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha kunye nobunzima bama-80 centimitha. Umgodi omncinci ngumgodi kumhlaba wepeat.
5. Ukuququzelela ukuhluthwa kwe-bottom of the pit pitch loosens to a depth of twenty centimeters. Kwakhona, eli nyathelo lwenza ukuba ulungelelaniso olukhawulezayo lomthi emva kokutshintshwa.

Ukuba uceba ukutyala i-Pear Favorites entwasahlobo, ngoko umyezo wokutyala ulungiselelwe ukusuka ekwindla. Ngethuba lokutyala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iingcambu zilungiswe, kwaye intamo yentsi yomthi ikhona ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba ngamatentimitha amathathu okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa kungekho ngaphantsi.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala, ipey iyaniselwa ngamanzi amaninzi, athulule ubuncinane ezintathu iibhakethi zamanzi kwisityalo esinye.

Ukunyamekela

Ukufumana isityalo esinqununu, isityalo kufuneka sihlambuluke. Inkqubo yamanyathelo ayifaki ukukhenkcela kuphela, ukulungelelanisa rhoqo, kodwa nokuchumisa, ukusika izilwanyana, ukuthambisa.

1. Xa utyilisa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi ukuba angene kwiqondo elingaphantsi kweeyentimitha ezingamashumi asibhozo.
2. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, kufuneka usebenzise ezintathu ngeebhakethi zamanzi ngomthi. Phala ipeydi ubuncinane amaxesha amane ngexesha.
3. Ngexesha elikhulayo, ipheyibhile kufuneka idliwe kabini. Izitshalo zomgquba zenziwe ngexesha lokukhula okukhutheleyo kwesithsaba (malunga nokude kwaSeptemba). Ukususela ekwindla, iifosphorus-potassium ifakwe kwisigidi, esinceda inkqubo yeengcambu ziphuhlise kwaye zilungiselele isityalo ixesha eliphumayo.

Ngokwemigaqo yokunyamekela, ipheyibhile kufuneka inqunywe rhoqo ngonyaka. Oku kuya kukwenza isithsaba esifanelekileyo. Njengomphumo wokwakheka, unokufumana isivuno esiningi kunokukhula komthi "ngokuqonda kwakho."

Ukusika izihlahla kuqhutywa ngokwemiqathango jikelele esebenzayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithi yezithelo.

Iingcamango zabalimi

Phantse bonke abagadi bezolimo abakhula okanye bakhula iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiindawo zabo, bavakalise izimvo ezintle malunga nalo. I-Favoritka ihluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo ngokungahambi kwayo kwemfuno yehlabathi kunye nokukhula kweemeko.

I-Favoritka ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezivelisa isivuno kunyaka wesixhenxe, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zokukhula-nangona kamva. Ukufumana isityalo ngaphambili, abagadi beligadi banconywa ukuba banike amandla amaninzi emthini kwaye balungiselele kakuhle umyezo wokulima. Oku kunceda ukukhawulela ixesha lokuvelisa iminyaka emibini.

Xa ukhulile kwihlabathi elumbumba lobumba, ipeyara iqala ukuvelisa. Kwiindawo ezinomileyo, ivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yintyatyambo.

I-Pear Favorites, enefoto eboniswe kule nqaku, ingathobekanga ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zamapheya.

Izifo

Izintando ziyakuthinteka zizifo ezahlukeneyo nezifo. Iingambuzane, isityalo esona siqhelo sithinta ama-aphids. Ukulwa nalo, ungasebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi ezikhoyo kwivenkile yasehlobo yasehlobo.

Izifo eziphambili zichaphazelekayo ngolu hlobo. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lexesha kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo ezivela kwizifo zefungal.

Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, isityalo siya kuvelisa ngonyaka, sivuno esikhulu. Akuyi kubuhlungu. Iintlobo ze-Juicy zingonwabile kude kube ukuwa.