Scheffler, gusmania kunye nephrolepis - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-nephrolepis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingenye yezona zinto zinzima kwaye zilula xa zikhula. Indawo yokuzalwa yeentyatyambo ngamahlathi ashushu e- Australia kunye neMzantsi Melika, kwaye inokufumaneka kwi-Asia yaseMzantsi. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufumana i-nephrolepis enobuninzi neyomileyo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kuqale ngokukhetha umhlaba. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela umgca ophezulu wamanzi, kwixesha elizayo oku kuza kusindisa umhlaba kunye neengcambu ekuhleni, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba utshintshiselwano lomoya lombane. Ukutyilisa izityalo ukhethe amanzi alula, ahlalayo okanye abilisiwe. Abacimi bezityalo bacebisa abantu abanesilumko esibizwa ngokuthi i-nephrolepis, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweveki nganye kweferns kwifom ye-liquid kuya kwenza ukuba lo mthi ube luhlaza kwaye luhlaza. Ebusika, isityalo sondliwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Iifom zifana nokukhanya, kodwa zikhuselweyo kwiimitha ezikhanyayo zendawo-indawo efanelekileyo iya kuba yintshona ye window okanye empuma. Ukushisa kwehlobo kusenokunyusa ukunakekelwa kwekhaya le-nephrolepis kubandakanya ukuthatha ibhokhwe emoyeni omtsha, umzekelo, kwibhalkoni. Ebusika, i-fern kufuneka ifakwe ngamanzi, ukuze umoya omile wendawo ungabulali ihlumela ezintsha. Ukuze ufumane i-nephrolepis enempilo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kuhlale kuqulethwe ngamaphuzu amathathu: umhlaba onotyiweyo, ukuthambisa okulula kunye nokukhanya okuchanekileyo.

Amafayili amaqabunga aluhlaza aya kuxabisa i-sheffler, efumana ukunyuka kwenyuka phakathi kwabaflorisi. Ukulima kwentyatyambo ye- sheffler, ukunakekelwa ekhaya - kwindlu okanye i-ofisi - kulula. Simele sithobele imithetho emibini: ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Ukubeka isilwanyana esitsha kwiifestile ezisentshona nakuma empuma, njenge-nephrolepis. Ukulungeleka kuya kutshabalalisa ukukhanya kwelanga, umzekelo, kwi-shelf ecaleni kwefestile. Ulawulo lokushisa lugxininisa, kodwa ebudeni busika kungcono ukuthatha intyatyambo emoyeni uze uyibeke emthunzini opholileyo. Ubuncinane beqondo lokusitshala i-14 ° C. Kuphela kufuneka usebenzise umhlaba owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, ehlobo, i-pallet enesihlabathi esomileyo ifakwe phantsi kwebhodi nge-sheffler. Iifomfti ziqaliswa ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ukutshintshisa amaminerali kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukufakelwa, okungaqhutyelwa kabini ngonyaka, khetha ibhothi 2-3 cm ephakamileyo kuneyokudlulileyo, uthele umjelo malunga nekota yesithintelo uze uyigcwalise ngomhlaba oqhelekileyo wezityalo ezinqabileyo.

Ukuba awufuni nje ukuluhlaza, kodwa nemibala eqaqambileyo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba gusmania. Isityalo esithengiweyo kufuneka sitshalwe, njengoko umhlaba wokuthutha awufanelekanga ukukhula okusisigxina. Umhlaba kufuneka ube neengxenye ezilinganayo ze- moss sphagnum, i- peat, isanti kunye ne-turf. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba othengiweyo, owenzelwe iibromeliad izimbali. Ukufumana i- guzmania enhle , ukunakekelwa ekhaya akubandakanyi ukuguquka okunye kunye nokutshintsha kwebhodlo. Ukukhanya kufanele kwasasazeka, kwaye umoya kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo. Imithetho yokukhupha i-gusmania ifana ne-sheffleri nephrolepis, ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Amanzi akhululwanga phantsi kweengcambu okanye kwi-tray, ngokuchanekileyo uzalise i-rosettes yamacembe. Ukutshala isityalo kukukhetha, into ephambili kukugcina izinga elifunekayo lomhlaba.

Iphulo: ukuba i-guzmania ingazange ikhule ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka ubeke iiapulo ezinqunywe embizeni uze uzifake isikhwama esingabonakali. Igesi ekhupha izityalo ezibolayo iya kukhawuleza ukukhululwa kweefom. Into ephambili - musa ukuvumela isikhunta sibonakale kwiingcambu okanye kwiipulo phantsi kwepakethe. Ukuba ukrokrela umtshini omhlophe okanye oluhlaza, kufuneka uguqule ii-apula.