Lwengwenya Pike - ndiyingwenya kokubhalwa kwembali kunye indebe ekhethekileyo

Mississippi ndiyingwenya na, intlanzi, uxam, ndiyingwenya na kokubhalwa kwembali, kunye nobudala efanayo Dinosaurs, indebe lokuloba ezingaqhelekanga nentlanzi akwariyam - ". Aligeyitha Pike" zonke ezi epithets kuba ekudalweni iindidi lamagama, yeyona ixhaphakileyo apho Iifoto kwezi ezilo mihle.

Lepistostedae

Leyo yindlela e Latin kuthiwa aligeyitha Pike. Xa abafundile, esi silwanyana zasemanzini yaziwa ngokuba gar aligeyitha, okanye ganoids. Kwaye ngenxa ithambo siyaqabela njengoko iidayimani hayi ezilala phezu kwezinye ze bagubungele umzimba wonke njengoko intlanzi iqokobhe. It ixesha elide kangangokuba yagqampa yaya ukusuka nkqu umkhonto enkulu okanye harpoon.

Kukho elinye igama nisindiswayo ukuthini aligeyitha Pike - garfish (ngenxa ukufana lwangaphandle pikes nentsapho Sarganovyh). Kodwa, enyanisweni, ukuba schukam aligeyitha gar akukho ulwalamano phylogenetic. Izinyanya vehicles ummeli zezilo zasemanzini wabonakala phezu emhlabeni kwiminyaka emalunga nama-200 ezigidi eyadlulayo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo lweentlanzi nokudleka. Ekubeni phantse iguqulwe kwaye kusinika ithuba lokuba kuza mbeni zabo era noontanga idayinaso.

Inkangeleko kunye umyalezo weimeyile

Ngaphandle, intlanzi ngokwenene Ndingathanda Pike imifula yethu - i amanakani okuba kunye amaphiko ezimpu- uphume umva kunye nemilo yomzimba fusiform into efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho nto ukuba aligeyitha Pike, intloko yakhe lixhotyiswe imihlathi ezinamandla amcaba amaqashiso amazinyo ezincinane yenaliti-like, ukwenza khangela kuyo intloko ukrebe leyo.

imihlathi ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha 30-40. Kwiphandle iintlanzi i-Mississippi River, kuba basoloko bexakaniseka kunye alligators, ukubona umphandle isilwanyana phantsi kwamanzi. Noko ke, nakuba "design" kwaye nobukhulu enomtsalane (intlanzi ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-3 kwaye inobunzima ukuya kwi 150 kg), nakuzingela iindlela ze gesi njengoko Pike, ukwenza kuqhume ekhawulezileyo nenamandla ogqibeleleyo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuqhelekileyo Pike aligeyitha ikhokela umzimba, ukutya intlanzi kunye intlanzi emanzini sobumnyama umlambo omkhulu. iisampulu ezinkulu batye iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinane.

Yaye iintlanzi zidla adla rhoqo. Esiswini kwaye kolulwa ukulungiselela ukuya ku-20 kg yokutya.

fish Umbala - ukusuka ezirhwexu nesilivere-eluhlaza ngasemva ukuya incum ngesisu - yinto sifihle egqibeleleyo emanzini esibi kwaye ivumela abantu ngabanye ukuba usebenzise enye indlela pretty original yemveliso yokutya. Pike liphuma ngaphaya komlambo koko wahamba phantsi ngaphandle ezihambayo. Kule ntlanzi encinane ukuthatha phezu log, nto leyo onamandla elifutshane ukuphoswa babe lixhoba irhamncwa.

Iimpawu Biology

Ukufana ne ngesikhumba wongeza intlanzi kunye nokuziphatha kwayo kwithuba bubushushu. Lwengwenya Pike liphuma kumphezulu ayithimbe umoya ukusuka isandi isici. Le peculiarity zezi ntlanzi nokuphefumla ezinxulumene ne isakhiwo esinyini qubha, imithambo yegazi kunye nambaxa nezinala nokuba emphinjeni. Ezo ndlela ezongezelelweyo zophuculo oxygen igazi uye wavumela zezilo yamandulo kusinda emanzini ashushu turbid apho kufa nezinye iintlanzi.

Lepisosteus sothuke zesayensi isakhiwo analyzer olubonakalayo. Amehlo abo zinkulu, kwaye amehlo - elibukhali. Kodwa ke umdla ukuba ekuqinisekiseni kwimbono ukukhanya ziye zabandakanya iintlobo ezimbini iiprotheni, omnye wabo ifumaneka kuphela iintlanzi, kunye nezinye - kuphela izilwanyana.

Lwengwenya Pike (okanye aligeyitha gar) yesuka imiphumo kunye imizila yemfuza. Emva ziqonde of ufuzo yayo watyhila ukuba isethi zofuzo zayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kunokuba neentlanzi nokudleka evolutionarily abatsha kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Oku umfutho omtsha ekufundweni amasebe yendaleko lobukumkani yezilwanyana kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

yokuhlala

Umda lepisosteus isusela Quebec, amanzi Great Lakes kunye Mississippi ukuya Costa Rica and South-West of Cuba. Le ntlanzi amanzi lomthonyama, kodwa bayakwazi ukunyamezela bahlale emanzini olwandle. Kodwa Awandise ngesikhumba Pike kuphela ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo.

trade

Yesondlo ngesikhumba inyama Pike akukho. Xa upheka, kuba womile kwaye nzima kakhulu, kwaye enyameni kuye ezininzi amathambo ezincinane. kunqabile kakhulu isetyenziswa ukutya - ngaphandle ngabantu kuphela bomthonyama yehlathi Mississippi.

Domestic kwakunye caviar, zinetyhefu kunye zokucoca nolungafanelekanga zingabangela ityhefu ephilayo. Kodwa lepisosteus isikali namhlanje isetyenziswa ukwenza ngezihombo kunye zezikhumbozo. Kwaye izinto ezenziwe eyenziwe taxidermists abanezakhono, bakhonza njengoko uhombiso-ofisi kunye neembaleki nabalobi izindlu.

indebe exotic

Okwangoku ukubamba lo sigebenga benzi kuphela ngenjongo yokuloba ongaqhelekanga. Oku wanqwenela indebe beentlanzi lithemba, kuba ukwaphula iqokobhe ndaxhwitha emanzini intlanzi ebunzima ngaphezulu kwe-100 kg asingomsebenzi olula.

Bazingela gar - yengqesho izama bokwenyaniso! Catch ngaphezulu kwe esijingayo ikhefu encinane kokuloba live. Hunt ingaba unyaka wonke, kodwa ukuloba ngaphandle guide onamava, mhlawumbi ukuze aphumelele.

amathuba ohlaselo

Ingxaki izityalo nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha kwi ecosystem ngayo uluntu ekwakuphila eye ixesha elide. Kwihlabathi wadala Institute for iSifundo kunye noKhuselo ubungozi. Amatyala efumanise le ntlobo kumanzi kude yokuhlala yayo sele ibhalisiwe. Ngoko, kwi Berezina River ngomhla kummandla Belarus wabanjwa Pike-aligeyitha. Ityala efanayo yabhalwa kunxweme waseTurkmenistan kuLwandle lweCaspian.

Inyaniso yokuba ezivenkileni yezilwanyana ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana Pike kakhulu crustacean, kuyothusa ichthyologists Russian. Enyanisweni, kule esezantsi kuyo iVolga kunye namachibi lweCaspian intlanzi Ungafumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuzalela (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ukuba acclimate kwindawo yethu).

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana lokuloba ekhumbulekayo - phambili kwi Mississippi. Kwaye makhe ukubamba intlanzi, ukuqokelelwa aligeyitha uya ayivathise iimpumelelo umlobi kakhulu!