Zomlilo kunye ngobuchwepheshe. UMthetho on Safety Fire

Imililo kunokubangela elininzi lokonakalisa abantu, ipropati. Nditsho ukusebenza ngemithetho yokhuseleko basava ezi ziganeko. Onobungcaphephe kubuchwepheshe uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezibangela omlilo. Le nkqubo kwakhona kugqiba iimpawu ekuhambeni iziganeko. Zomlilo kunye nobuchule zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukumisela abo banoxanduva umlilo, ukuba bawuzise sezomthetho.

Xa abantu bafe umlilo, ngoko kwabenzi mthetho. Uxanduva kwabo bantu abo banoxanduva itshekhi yokhuseleko. Isohlwayo kubonelelwe kwimeko yokungakhathali yabaqeshwa xa besenza imisebenzi yabo, nto leyo ikhokelele umlilo.

Kutheni unyango?

Zomlilo kunye nobuchule zobugcisa ivumela ukuchonga unobangela kunye neemeko emlilweni, ukuthintela iziganeko ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umlilo indlu ngenxa kweentambo eziphosakeleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe ezinjalo neengxaki, ukuba indawo iingcingo kunye nabantu abatsha. Lo mlilo ukuze ukuvuza kweekhemikhali ngamayelenqe. Ukuqwalasela imithombo umcimbi onjalo lukhusela umlilo omkhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Fire-technical iimviwo wenziwa kuphela kwizakhiwo nezakhiwo. umzimba kudla ukufumanisa oonobangela imililo kwizithuthi. Oluhlolo lwenziwa phezu ngeenqanawa, elwandle, iinqanawa, izitiya kunye neepaki.

Injongo yoviwo

Umthetho banyanzelise imithetho engqongqo xa ufuna ukwenza iimviwo umlilo-technical. Qalisa i Umcimbi umphandi ngomlilo. Lenquba yenzelwa ngokucelwa naliphi iqela: umnini propati, umrhanelwa okanye ummeli wenkampani yeinshorensi.

Zomlilo kunye nobuchule zobugcisa uphinda abe onolwazi olukhethekileyo. Umele ukuba imimiselo yezomthetho kunye nemigaqo nkqubo. Le ngcali unamalungelo abo neemfanelo, kuquka ingxelo ka ukungqina ubuxoki.

nesiphelo ingcali njengobungqina kuthathelwa ingqalelo yinkundla kwimeko. Iinjongo yobungcali ziquka zezifundo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwindawo emlilweni.

Forms of examination

Iziganeko zahlulwe khrayitheriya 2: ngalo mba kunye nohlobo koviwo. inkqubo ukuba kwizalathisi lokuqala:

• kuphela: 1 yenziwa ngumqeshwa;
• Commission: iqela eyenziwa okukhethekile mnye, ukuba le meko kunzima;
• complex: olwenziwa ziingcali ndlela ezahlukeneyo ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo oonobangela.

Ngu iqondo ephambili lo mcimbi:

• eziziiprayimari;
• olongezelelweyo;
• kwakhona.

Xa kufuneka le nkqubo?

Ukuqhuba umlilo kunye nobuchule zobugcisa ezifunekayo:

• ekumiseleni umthombo lomlilo;
• Khangela ukuba ityala;
• oyena nobangela;
• ekucaciseni iimeko zenkqubo;
• iimpawu Technical ukuchumisa serviceability.

iinkqubo Kugqitywe kuncedisa ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba imithetho yokhuseleko aphulwe. Iziphumo ziya kuthatha amanyathelo kuza kunceda ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo.

iindlela zoviwo

Ngenxa kuphuhliso iimviwo lomlilo ozimeleyo inzululwazi nobugcisa lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela yemvelo, chemistry, isayensi umlilo. Ngexesha isiganeko recreates umlilo gi Imeko ilangatye. Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo ukuchonga izizathu umlilo, usebenzisa iinkqubo ingcali.

Isisinyanzelo kuwo isifundo nezinto zakudala netyhidiweyo apho kwisiza komlilo. Ukongeza, ubuchule ezifana chromatography, lobushushu uphenyo, ukuphawulwa amacandelo ezinokutsha isicelo.

Izinto zokwakha ukuba umcimbi

Amaxhoba zaxilongwa yi axilongwe lwasenkundleni. Ukuquka izifundo kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo. Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso lichaneke kakhulu kwicandelo lomboniso, kufuneka unikezele amaxwebhu ingcali ezinxulumene emlilweni. Ukuba into akwanelanga, kusenokungabi oluthembekileyo ngokupheleleyo isiphumo.

Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo yesibini. Kuba ukufunda izifundo ezakusetyenziswa ndawo ngomlilo, amangqina, iimephu photo, amaxwebhu, iziphumo kwezinye iimviwo, inkcazelo malunga nemeko leyo into.

ngokwemigaqo yomthetho

Yonke imithetho yenkqubo lilawula uMthetho Federal "Kwi loKhuseleko Umlilo". Ithi ukuba isiganeko kungenziwa kuphela arhente zikarhulumente kodwa abanye abantu kukho ulwazi olukhethekileyo.

Federal uMthetho "Kwi loKhuseleko Umlilo" useka izohlwayo ngokusilela ukuthobela ukhuseleko. umonakalo ngabom kwempahla ngokusebenzisa ukutshisa, nto leyo ebangela ukufa kwabantu, ilityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, kumelana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 entolongweni.

Ngu uxanduva watsala abantu oludale baphathwe ngomlilo. Ubungakanani isohlwayo ixhomekeke kwisikali umonakalo. Lijongene amagosa ukhuseleko emlilweni.

uvavanyo ezimele

Ngoku lo mcimbi popular kukuba ukuvavanya imingcipheko. Ulawulo kwamashishini kubanjwe ngesiganeko ngoncedo amaziko eziqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba ubona ingozi yomlilo, singakwazi ukunciphisa indleko ishishini angaya izohlwayo. Kwakhona bekuya zingawuthintela njani na umngcipheko womlilo kwixesha elizayo.

amanyathelo olugunyazisiweyo zibandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwe-zincwadi, oluqhutywa umhloli umlilo. Liqhuba uphando yesakhiwo kunye namaxwebhu ngetshekhi. Kunokuthi ke kwenziwe uvavanyo Abasebenzi kulwazi kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni.

engozini yomlilo kufuneka ezichongiweyo kuwo onke amashishini, kodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ayikwazi ukwenza. Esi siganeko ibithethwa luqhutywa yezakhiwo zoshishino. iinkampani ezininzi inshorensi ifuna ukunika amaxwebhu lokuhlolwa.

Uviwo ineendlela ezininzi. Kukho inkcazelo enokuthenjwa imeko yomlilo, ukukhuselwa ndawo emlilweni. Ngaphandle ingcebiso ngezimali ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo. Ekupheleni, esi sigqibo unikwa, leyo icaciswe gca izikhokelo ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko emlilweni.