Yintoni intlanzi? River kunye nolwandle fish (ifoto)

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela uhlobo intlanzi oko. Kufuneka kucaciswe nangoko ukuba igama elithi "intlanzi" ngengqiqo yokuba 'ukutya' aziyi kuxoxwa. uhlala Kuphela intlanzi, oko usisidalwa ehlala emanzini, onomdla kulo mzekelo thina. Oku ekuyo superclass zasemanzini, ebelawula uninzi kumculo zokuphefumla akukho lweehagu ezizodwa amadlala ubisi inzala.

Ukwahlulwa yokuhlala fish

Ezi izidalwa ngale ndlela kufuneka kubonwe ngezizathu eziphambili - nokuba basonta amanzi, amtyuba, okanye ubomi ofuna amanzi amtyuba. Njengoko ubona, umbuzo malunga eziku nto intlanzi unako ukuphendula. Kwimeko yokuqala nguye kuphela ehlala ityuwa - elwandle okanye amanzi olwandle. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezisindayo kakuhle kuzo zombini kunye netyiwa ngendlela eliphakathi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuthathwa ulwelo kangangoko amtyuba kubo, oko kukuthi, enye apho umlinganiselo amanzi kunye netyuwa ke umlinganiselo of 1000: 1.

Abemi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi

Ukuba umfundi unomdla koko intlanzi elwandle kunye neelwandle, impendulo oku asikokuphela kwayo:

• tiger shark;
• ulwe;
• herring;
• salmon;
• iphezulu elwandle;
• halibut;
• blennies;
• tuna;
• butterflyfish;
• horse elwandle;
• inaliti elwandle;
• Samara;
• Molva - ling;
• Moray;
• sisinkantazi electric;
• hypomesus japonicus;
• sword;
• iintlanzi-eurchin;
• Angler, Angler okanye European;
• triggerfish;
• bass elwandle;
• capelin;
• sprat;
• saury;
• hake;
• bream elwandle;
• benzi;
• iintlanzi flying ;
• stingray eqhelekileyo;
• fish clown;
• snapper oluhlaza;
• rockcod;
• bream gilt-intloko okanye bream elwandle;
• noodles iintlanzi;
• ray manta, okanye umtyholi ulwandle ingxilimbela.

Nkqu gama kuqinisekiswa ukuba indlela olwandle kunye neentlanzi zolwandle ezahlukeneyo. Iifoto ezinye iintlobo ukuqinisekisa kuphela oko.

angenawo yokuhlala

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na intlanzi, wathi: "Amanzi"? Kwaye yintoni na amanzi acocekileyo?

Kumele ukuba iphendulwe ngokukhawuleza, eliphakathi zolwelo yi kakhulu mahala iityuwa, ingabizwa entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olunjalo ingqalelo amanzi aphilileyo, okt umlambo. Kodwa amachibi ezininzi kuwa kolu didi. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba yinxalenye iintlanzi zamanzi amatsha ukulungiselela iinjongo zorhwebo ezifuyelwa zamntu yi kwamachibi ngezandla zabantu kunye izisele. Ngendlela, xa echaza iifoto yeentlanzi lomlambo abahlala iimeko zendalo, baze bathelekise nabo kunye nemifanekiso yabo owazalelwa wakhulela ezigcina eyenziwe ngumntu, ukuba umahluko nzima.

Kwaye, oko kakhulu umdla, nkqu nomgxobhozo inokuba zokuhlala iintlobo ezininzi iintlanzi zamanzi amatsha.

abemi zemilambo

Uninzi lomqolo zasemanzini superclass hayi ibele ubisi nenzala (jonga amanzi), uhlala emilanjeni. Zibhale umkhulu ngokwaneleyo. ERashiya, aziwayo kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

• walleye;
• bass;
• Bersh;
• nguyá;
• Pike;
• bream;
• Roach;
• sicande;
• iso emhlophe;
• zeCARP eqhelekileyo;
• neKubhi;
• zeCARP;
• bream;
• zeCARP;
• lin;
• wephimpi;
• rudd;
• sabrefish;
• undermouth;
• bystranka;
• limnyama;
• IDE;
• minnow;
• zeCARP;
• zeCARP emhlophe ;
• catfish;
• izinduna;
• snakehead;
• sisinkantazi;
• burbot;
• Isakare;
• salmon;
• sturgeon;
• wemifula;
• grayling;
• lenombolo;
• zeCARP kunye nabanye.

Amafoto zeentlanzi lomlambo emangalisayo ezintle. Abalobi liyithatha imifanekiso neembasa zabo, unekratshi kakhulu kubo. Ngelishwa, iintlanzi umlambo bahlala endaweni yawo yemvelo abalufumani zimelwe kwi imifanekiso.

Ohlala imigxobhozo?

Okubangel 'umdla kule zeCARP noku. Nangona oko kunokuba kakhulu kakuhle ukuhlala imilambo namachibi, nangoku ichthyologists bakholelwa ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumana emanzini ecacileyo entabeni. Ke kaloku, amachibi ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe Amathafa nemigxobhozo ngqo avakalelwa kakuhle nje.

Abalobi abaninzi bathi rhoqo ukohlukana kumanzi ayegqunyelelwe zinodaka ababamba zeCARP, zeCARP, bullhead, imigca kunye induna. Catfish kwakhona, nangona kunqabile, kodwa lifumaneka apha.

Ukwahlukana indlela njengako ubonelelo kweentlobo zeentlanzi

Zonke iintlanzi emlanjeni naselwandle kwakunye iintlobo zasemanzini, zihlelwa ngokusekelwe badla ngayo kanye. Ezinye zezi zilwanyana kufuneka zihlelwe ezitya inyama, ngokuba ukudla kwabo ezingundoqo Qhotsa ezincinane ntlanzi nokuba zezohlobo olufanayo. Musa eya ezizingelayo ezininzi saselwandle esineqokobhe, amaqanda, nenkqo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kokuhlaselwa buhlungu kumntu sentlanzi enkulu gazi - ookrebe. Abantu amavo ngendlela eyingozi catfish abantu kunye Pike enkulu. Kuthiwa ezinye ezinkulu ezi iintlobo kuthimba umntwana okanye umfazi obhityileyo kwichibi nzulu apho onokolula amaxhoba abo. Okanye athi ukuba bahlale anilume off imilenze iingozi ngethuba ukuhlamba. Noko ke, iziganeko wale sibhalelwe.

Kodwa ulwandle "oodade" River Pike - barracuda - ekwaziyo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezoyikekayo. Bona batshatileyo kunye morays kabuhlungu, bona abo bathi ukuba amaGrike amandulo baba ngokubanzi akwariyam intlanzi, apho abanini zabo zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo isohlwayo kunye netyala engamkelekanga nantoni na.

Ukugodola intliziyo kumabali piranhas, chimeras, amahlosi intlanzi kunye guperah nesigebenga - naye intlanzi elwandle. Photo ngaphezu iintlanzi-ababulali muhle wayesaba. Nakuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi ezidla kuquka intlanzi zilubeka emngciphekweni kuphela kubemi elincinane okugcina amanzi. Ezi ziquka burbot, catfish, trout, Pike, sisinkantazi, whitefish, neKubhi, bersha, zakhele, Pike-zakhele, grayling, nto leyo ezininzi zifumaneka kwemilambo Russian.

Nokuthula bullhead, creepers, imigca Yelets zeCARP, Roach, rybets, bream oluhlaza, barbel eyo, iimpahla zakhe zokutyhomfa, limfiliba, zeCARP, Rota, minnows, bream, zeCARP, bream, Leucaspius, ikalika maqhuqhuva, Amours, Chubs, iibhrashi WC, Rudd, peled, whitefish kunye nezinye iintlanzi zamanzi amatsha.

Ukwahlukana indlela andise

Uninzi izinto eziphilayo ezinomqolo athatyathwa ikromechuschie superclass. Kwaye apha kukho ukwahlukana, kuba ezinye iintlobo basebenzisa kwezichumiso lwangaphandle. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko xa imazi nekhupha amanzi amaqanda unfertilized, kunye namadoda lilungu zohlobo olufanayo zeentlanzi, ekwanti emhlophe ulwelo bume ochumileyo senye - isidoda.

Kukho intlanzi enxulumene ovoviviparous. Oko kukuthi, ukuqhamisa kwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni wemazi. Kubonakala ukuba ukukhanya apho phantse ukusekwa Qhotsa. Kwabo ziquka ezinye rays, ookrebe, ray njengexhalanga, eelpouts, groupers, toothcarps kunye nabanye.

Ngaba iifoto viviparous abanye neentlanzi akwariyam, kuwo thaca kweli nqaku. Oku, umzekelo, guppies kunye ngeentshuntshe.

Veliswa salmon kunye Intlanzi

Ngu ikromechuschie ziquka nesalmon kunye Intlanzi (intlanzi ekuthiwa njalo-obomvu). Photo of a salmon oyindoda phambi besasaza ngokucacileyo ubonisa indlela utshintsha inkangeleko yakhe phambi kwalo xesha ibalulekileyo ebomini bam. Ukubonakala idolo bokuhlala phezu kwethole wamnika igama elinye iintlobo salmon - salmon. Fish imihlathi hook-ezimile kruthu, umzimba kuba licace, zize zenze imibala.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba uninzi ebomvu iintlanzi (sockeye, nesalmon pink, chuma nesalmon, kunye nabanye) are amtyuba. Bona wazalelwa imilambo amanzi, ngoko kuqubha eziphila elwandle. amadoda zidala nabafazi ezihambayo nomsinga umva ukuya kwindawo yokuzalwa yayo. Inani elikhulu kakhulu abameli salmon kufela kweli xesha, yaye sele bengekafiki injongo: omnye ngenxa yeemeko zendalo, ngelixa abanye - ngenxa ngaphandle kwemvume. Emva zidala, phantse bonke abantu, amadoda namabhinqa ziyafa. Nangona ichthyologists i ngaphandle ezimbalwa kulo mthetho afunyanwa, ukuba uyakwazi ukubhalisa ababhinqileyo ngaphezu kwesinye, zeza zenza ujungujungu izihlandlo ezihlanu okanye asixhenxe.

Ikromechuschie nokuba sturgeon. Amagama ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zexabiso yorhwebo yale uhlobo baziwa ngokuba phantse wonke. Le sturgeon, Intlanzi, ameva, ukutya, Intlanzi, kunye nabanye.

fish Aquarium

Iifoto izilwanyana ezinomqolo ukutsala ingqalelo nabo abantu bengenamdla ngokupheleleyo yenyani kwaye akukho umnqweno ukuqala izilwanyana yinqobo ezinjalo. Aqaqambileyo umbala, uhlobo angaqhelekanga ukuvela kwazo kule kudlala indima ephambili.

Noko ke, abo banomdla kwihlabathi zasemanzini nabemi bayo, iintlanzi akwariyam inokuba sisixhobo practical wokwenene. Ukubukela kubo, ukufunda imikhwa yabo, ungakhetha zonke kwezidalwa esisiseko ezinomqolo superclass zendalo.

Kanye zonke iintlanzi, ezi izilwanyana equlethwe akwariyam zahlulwe zibe amatsha, amtyuba kwaselwandle.

Kukho kwakhona ezizingelayo esidumileyo, balwa abanye abemi kungekhona yindlala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubuntu babo zendalo. Umzekelo zokuhombisa nepiranha kookrebe. Kunye nabo kukho inyama, kwakunye nabo bakhetha ziimpethu, bloodworms ulele, njl

Kwahlukaniswa iintlanzi akwariyam kwi ikromechuschie kunye viviparous. Uninzi, Kakade ke, abo kukhutshwe amanzi amaqanda kunye nobisi.

Eyona ibalulekileyo ...

Okwenzeka ubomi intlanzi, umntu kuba yena izigqibo ezibalulekileyo: indalo yonke into enxulumene, yonke into ixhomekeke omnye komnye. Kwaye ke abantu - lelinye links umxokelelwane, ngokuba ingqibelelo lowo unoxanduva.