Companion dog: zizala iimpawu kunye nendlela yokukhetha

Igama elithi "Iqabane inja" wangena ebomini bethu kakhulu kutshanje, hayi kanye mandithi, xa abantu uyekile ukubona umhlobo babo abane-inemilenze kuphela oncedisayo: wabasiki, unogada umzingeli. Noko ke, imfuneko ukunxibelelana sidalwa elithembekileyo abanengqondo abantu unyamalele.

Ingakumbi uzive ngamandla abahlali balo ezidolophini, phantse akanayo zencoko nendalo. ummi Modern ayibalulekanga kangaka (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha onke ebalulekileyo) "umsebenzisi" iimpawu ze izinja zikhonkotha ngamandla abasemzini, bazibandakanye yalwa umhlaseli, abasukele kunye ukhulisa neenkuku. Namhlanje, indoda ngokuyintloko ufuna umhlobo inja osoloko kumenza inkampani - a ngokuhlwa ebusika elide endlwini elunxwemeni ehlotyeni ngumoya epakini.

Yintoni uhlobo zizwana indima yamaqabane?

I-International Federation of inja abaphatha (FCI) umahluko namhlanje amaqela ezilishumi inja kubangela ukuba ayashiyana uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Iqela yesithoba zizinja naye. Rock (the best) ingaba ezinkulu nezincinane, namhlophe kunye abebala, kezela elifutshane ezimnyama. Kuxhomekeke kuphela ukhetho-mkhosi.

Companion inja akuthethi kuzigcina iintendelezo azikho abelusi. msebenzi zazo eziphambili - usoloko kufuphi inkosi yakhe, hayi ukuba kuye ubuhlungu. Singathini na inja -kompanon? Iintlobo zibe ezahlukeneyo. Umntu nixhamle spaniels smart kunye funny, umntu phezu Labradors umphefumlo, kwaye umntu ucinga ukuba umhlobo onyanisekileyo ngakumbi kwaye othembekileyo ngaphezu kokuba Rottweiler, ayifumanekanga.

Iimfuneko obufanayo

Kukholelwa ukuba inja neqabane uzale kubantu abakhubazekileyo, enesithukuthezi abadala, abo bafuna umhlobo othembekileyo umncedi, iintsapho kunye nabantwana, ukufundisa umntwana uxanduva kunye nobubele. Konke oku kuyinyaniso. Kodwa, imbono yethu, umhlobo wokwenene oya banithandayo nje into wena, ufuna wonke umntu.

iingcali inja abanamava bakholelwa ukuba xa ukhetha obufanayo (ingakumbi xa umnini kufuneka uncedo lwakhe), kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• lula ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo;
• lula ukutya;
• ukumlalela;
• unyamezelo emzimbeni.

Ezi zikhombisi ezihambelana ukuba uthanda ezinkulu neliphakathi dog uhlobo eliqabane. Zokuhombisa kids akukho ukunyamezela ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, ngaphandle ukuzinakekela akusoloko kulula. Companion dog iintlobo amancinci - oku ngumsebenzi wamaziko izilwanyana eziya ndiqaqambe ngokuhlwa yakho, kamnandi ensconced emathangeni yakho, uza kuhamba uhambo lwakho ngokuhlwa kuwe.

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba wonke (i mncinane) ifuna uqeqesho kunye nemfundo esemncinane. Ukuba ngoyaba eli ulawulo olungundoqo inja abaphatha, isilwanyana sakho ethandekayo abe isilwanyana olukhohlisayo, lawuleki.

Ngoko ke, makhe sibone oko eendidi izinja - amaqabane? Mhlawumbi ngenxa nkcazelo ilandelayo, uya kukwazi ukukhetha umhlobo babo abane-enemilenze.

Companion dog: hlobo ukuze yokuhlala

Bona abameli kubangela ezincinane enzelwe kuphela ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abe ngakholekileyo iimbono (nokuziphatha) nempi yakhe. Namhlanje, ezi zilwanyana eninzi kunene. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Pomeranian yesikhumbuzo

Le bhere ebukekayo, iifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, enye izinja ezininzi ethandwa zokuhombisa. KumaXesha Aphakathi iye yachazwa isilwanyana ubukeka kusikhumbuza kakhulu a Pomeranian. Kwinkulungwane XVIII (ngokwendlela inkcazelo) ezi izilwanyana yahlukile iintaka mihla ngokobungakanani ezinkulu. ubunzima wabo wafika 13 kg.

Xa nokuzalana ngakumbi ezizalayo zivumelekile izilwanyana ezincinane kuphela. Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, zohlobo liya lisiba ubukhulu isinciphiso. Ngowe-1896, i-Pomeranian kwasekwa njenge uhlobo eqhiwukileyo, ebe ezichongwe iindidi ubunzima ezimbini - up to 3.5 kg kwaye 3.5 kg.

Pomeranian - inja ngokuqinileyo isongwe, compact, ngokwendlela square. Spitz emzimbeni lifutshane, kunye ityesana nzulu kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ajikelezayo. Kubhaliwe unoboya uhlaza, ngqwabalala kancinane ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Spitz abe indalo ezolileyo, unothando kakhulu enkosini yakhe, ungalwi, ngoko ke inja unako ukumelana lula kunye nendima neqabane.

Bichon Frize

Nangona ubukhulu bayo isinciphiso, neqabane inja uhlobo Bichon Frize - na isilwanyana eqinile. Ukuba usapho lwakho unabantwana abancinci kakhulu, kufanele uzame ukucacisa indlela imfuneko ukusingatha ngenyameko ezi izinja ebukekayo.

Ngokuba abantwana abadala Bichons amaqabane emangalisayo. Bona ukudlala kakhulu kwaye kumnandi, abantwana bangadlala kangangeeyure.

pug

Nabalingane enjalo fun for abantwana kunzima ukufumana. Pugs zinamandla ngaphezu kwezinye ezininzi Izinja uhlobo encinane. Bona nesibindi kakhulu kwaye smart. Ngamana babe abalindi kuquka abantwana abancinane. Kwaye abantu abadala, kuba lee uhlobo nokuthantamisa kunye nezidalwa ezibuthathaka.

Izilwanyana medium size of

Iqela enkulu kangangoko, afikelela abameli ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini - a dog iintlobo njengolwimi. Sinokuthi kolu didi yoxhomekeko. Le nkqubo ibandakanya abameli kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo efanayo iparameters. Ubunzima yezi zilwanyana akufuneki udlule kwi-25 kg, ukuphakama - 57 cm.

schnauzer

Le nja iya umthande kumnini. Medium Schnauzer luphawulwa ubuchule ezigqwesileyo ukuze baqeqeshwe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, sizwana kakuhle onke amalungu entsapho. Le isilwanyana enomtsalane ngenxa yokuba beziphantse akukho ukuphalala. Uza kufumana i iinwele isambatho entofontofo. Ukuntsonkotha care kuphela rhoqo (kabini ngonyaka) lokucheba.

Schnauzer ungalahli azanelanga reactions kwahluka inkqubo esempilweni luvo. Schnauzer bahlule ngokucacileyo amalungu eentsapho zabo ukuba abasemzini warily.

Labrador Retriever

Kwaye kule nja ubhetyebhetye ukuthetha iiyure. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, neqabane inja uhlobo Labrador Retriever uyathandwa ngokukhethekileyo. Yena smart, iimpawu zayo zokusebenza esebenzayo ekhatshwa abangaboni kakuhle. Lisetyenziswe amasiko, kuphando ngamachiza.

Esi silwanyana iye ithathe yonke imisebenzi engcono izinja. Le psyche oluzinzileyo, indalo bhetyebhetye, ukungabikho bundlobongela asifanelekanga, ububele. Gcina kwenja wonke ekhaya. Care kuya kufuna zisezantsi ekutyeni ke nabalulamileyo.

ENamandla Labrador Retriever ifuna iintlobo esebenzayo. Uqeqesho yezi zilwanyana akayi kubangela ubunzima ngisho kwabasaqalayo bezinja, baye bakwazi ukuba ungama-amabinzana ezimakhulu mathathu, le ndoda yathi.

uhlobo enkulu

Abanini kwezinja uhlobo enkulu ngokuqinisekileyo zithi imixholo isilwanyana enkulu iinzuzo ezininzi. izinja ezinkulu abe imbonakalo omhle kakhulu, nto leyo kuyabathibaza abo bebengathanda ukuba abalandeli "yokuqhula" ukukwazi ngakumbi. Ngaphandle kokuba izinja ezinkulu kunokuba Lumkela abasemzini, kunye nabantu abasondeleyo kubo, ukuba nofifi lwendlela isisa kunye nothando. izinja ezinkulu - iqabane kakhulu ukunyuka intaba, ukuhamba, ukubaleka ngokudibeneyo.

umalusi German

Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu unknown neqabane inja ukuzalela German Shepherd. Esi silwanyana enemisebenzi, bomelele emzimbeni kwaye ekrelekrele. izakhono zayo zibalulekile. Umalusi German i ukhetho kakhulu iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba izibini njengokuba abatsha kunye esebenzayo, kunye nabantu abadala, abo bamthandayo i ukubethwa ngumoya ngokuhlwa epakini.

Ezi izinja bazive bekhululekile barentayo ezincinane ezidolophini, kunye neefama yasemaphandleni. Inye kuphela kufuneka ukhumbule abanini - le nja ayidalwanga ngenxa ubomi kwitsheyini okanye ehokweni. Yena esikudingayo uthando nengqalelo. Ukuba ufumana kubo ekunene sixa - isilwanyana okuzinikela aniyi kuyifumana.

setter Irish

Kwaye ezi umdak 'ezibomvu nje kuphela humorists ezinkulu, sanikwa amandla amakhulu, kodwa clever. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa le nja, uya kuqonda ukuba setter Irish - iqabane ogqibeleleyo.

Ekuqaleni, lo uhlobo na imveliso njengoko ngokuzingela, ngoko namhlanje kweli silwanyana kusinde yinzondelelo namandla yenja ukuzingela. Yena ukwazi kakhulu - eyona nto intle kakhulu lo mntu, usisi - ukufunda yonke intsha eziyingqongileyo kuyo. It nje Kwenzeka ukuba Irish setter waba othandwayo kwaboNgameli, iinkwenkwezi ihlabathi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Le nja naye uya kuba liqabane lakho rhoqo iminyaka emininzi.