Rivers of Europe. IRhine umlambo - umzila likhulu eNtshona Yurophu.

River ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini babantu. Bamnceda asinde, izipho zakhe iintsikelelo isixhaso uluntu. Kwakhona, umlambo indawo yonqulo. Ukusebenzisa misele kwanceda (kwaye inceda unanamhla) fast and kulula ukuba angene kuloo okanye eninzi isithuba. sakudala kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwakha inqanawe umlambo ukukhanya kunokuba ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Omnye misele sikhulu kakhulu idumileyo eNtshona Yurophu na umlambo Rhein.

EMfuleni iRhine na isebe Sea North, ingafunyanwa kwi kummandla yamazwe aseYurophu aliqela: Austria, France, Liechtenstein, eNetherlands, eJamani, eSwitzerland. Cradle EEI - kwi Alps (ephakame 2412 m) amiliswe kwimilambo ezimbini vorderrhein diff Rhein. Ngaphakathi iRhine umlambo ohamba iifom ashushu nokuba seengxangxasi (iRhine Falls), intlambo emxinwa, kunye kumathambeka kwaye ajike isantya. Emva koko fumanisa Lake Constance futhi kuthabatha uviko lasekhohlo Aare. Kufuphi nesixeko Koblenz kuchuma yokufika kwakhe emanzini Moselle. Kwintsimi channel Central European Plain nobubanzi malunga 5oo m. Ngaphakathi kweli candelo ufumana ekungeneni ekunene Raine i Ruhr. somfula elukhuni senziwa Netherlands (kunye p. esuswe I R. Scheldt). Njengoko lo mfula engundoqo, iRhine umlambo imijelo edibene imigwaqo emikhulu umlambo weDanube, iElbe, Marne.

Ukoyisa lo Lake Constance, iphole umlambo ezintabeni Jura, emva kokuba esinekona sasekunene ajike entla - ngaphakathi Upper iRhine Plain. Apha intlambo umlambo ngokubanzi. Xa kufikelela yayo phakathi komlambo iRhine iRhine isileyiti weyisayo uluhlu (ubunzulu ukuya meters 200), ezikhandelwa kukho intlambo uhlobo olulodwa. Inxalenye esezantsi flow udlula esesihlanjeni wamanzi. Phambi angangeni emlanjeni ulwandle iqhekeka zibe amasebe amaninzi, ezo akhuselwe ikakhulu ifikile. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi bamandulo iRhine yi "zangoku".

IRhine - umlambo iinqanawa phantse 1000 km. Kuphela ngumkhenkce e nobusika eziqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha, phantse ukuvula kusoloko kwiinkundla. Kodwa ngowe-1968, enye kwiiplanti zeekhemikali kwi iRhine kwabakho umlilo, nto leyo eyabangela intlekele embi kokusingqongileyo. Abafa inani enkulu yeentlanzi, ezinye iintlobo anyamalala ngokupheleleyo emlanjeni. Ngoko ke inkqubo ye ekucoceni umlambo yamkelwa. Ukongeza sihlelwe ukwenza iRhine ezifanelekileyo lokuqubha.

Ukongeza, kukho iRhine kunye neminye imilambo emikhulu of Europe. I inkulu kubo - iVolga. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwemali kwi-Russian Federation (ummandla Eurasia ukuya kwi phambene Mountains - Europe). Ukususela imifanekiso umthombo lomlambo asiyi kuba kwaoko kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ukuba apha Sivela emlanjeni omkhulu Russian. Kodwa ukuba ukuthatha esiqhelekileyo "wasemzini" eYurophu, umlambo lude yi weDanube. Iwela kuLwandle Black, ayajika kumazwe ezisibhozo. Kwaye yonke iminyaka lothutho weDanube malunga 500 yezigidi. Iitoni imithwalo. Okwesine (emva iVolga, iDanube kunye nemvelo) umlambo enkulu Dnepr. Asuka kwi kumgxobhozo ... Akseninsky moss kwi Valdai Hills. Ngexesha slow kunye nenzolo. Enye mlambo famous eYurophu - Elba. Lingcwaba lomfo isitya koLwandle North. Elba ithatha imvelaphi yayo Czech Republic, kwenzeka ubukhulu becala eJamani.