Indlela yokwenza ngezandla zabo incwadi. Indlela yokwenza incwadi-usana

Ukuze ufunde ukwenza njani incwadi ekhaya, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Nazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo inkosi-iiklasi, ezo zikhoyo abadala.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukwenza njani incwadi usana

Bonke abazali ephupha ukuba usana lwabo kwixesha elizayo ube uphumelele yaye ezahlukeneyo zabantu. Yaye bonke abantu ukwazi ukuba ngaphandle uthando ngempumelelo le ncwadi lingapheleli. Kodwa njani ukufumana umntwana ukuthanda ukufunda? Funda ngendlela yokwenza incwadi kid yakhe! Ke ngoko yenza oko yaye ukuba kuziswe inkqubo yomntwana, ukuba sele emdala ngokwaneleyo, oko kukuthi abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Sele i "ncwadi eprintiweyo" nayiphi pipsqueak amthande anako, rhoqo igaqa neendinyana i "isiqulatho"! Ukuze ufunde ukwenza njani na ngezandla zabo incwadi, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ayinazo iikona ezibukhali, akukho breaks kwaye lisuswe

AbaGxeki ngoku intlekisa Etsho ngoncumo. Okwangoku, incwadi ekhoyo khona. Kwaye abanye nokuba nebhongo ukwabelana neencam zendlela yokwenza incwadi liphuma kwithishyu.

Ukuze asebenze kufuneka master ukukhanya ngelaphu, umatshini wokuthunga okanye inaliti kunye nemisonto, izikere, irula, ipensile, amaqhekeza ilaphu elinombala kwizicelo neendebe. Ukusebenzisa irula nepensile wandise kumaphepha na umcimbi esinombala okhanyayo. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani incwadi ngezandla zabo ukuze ufuna ukuyenza igaqa, okt amaphepha kulo bekuya athe afakelwa, akazekeleli ukuba vymeryat kwiphepha elinye, kwaye ithuba.

Emva koko kwi template khadibodi mpuluswa amagophe kuhlobo ithungelwa, kungekhona Mohr. Phambi kokuba ukuqhagamshela amaphepha encwadini, "umhleli" ka "ncwadi" kufuneka zibekwe material: imifanekiso, iincwadi. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani ngelaphu incwadi-umntwana kakhulu lula ukuba abafundi abaselula kakhulu, kwaye umxholo kufuneka ube neminyaka-efanelekileyo. Izicelo izilwanyana, izindlu, izityalo, izithuthi, iithoyi - ezi imixholo engundoqo kula "iincwadi".

Unako ukufunda incwadi kwaye kulala kuyo

Ukanti ezinye neengcibi zisixelela indlela ukwenza incwadi-komqamelo. Le nto ke kwakhona ukuba ngokuyintloko imvuthuluka. Ngapha koko, ababanga ngempazamo zingonzakala ezimbombeni ezibukhali iincwadi yesiqhelo kwikhadibhodi. Ewe, kwaye kungaba baboyisa umfundi encinane mzuzu esibi. Kwaye ebuthongweni bakhe amatakane (abangazaniyo!) Izityholo, ezinye iziganeko ... sorry kuwabhuqa iincwadi eninzi, kunye nekhaya ezenziwe, malunga apho sithetha Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuhlamba kunye owomileyo.

Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani usana incwadi-ilaphu ukusuka craftswoman sele uyazi, ukuba ukuphumeza olu khetho kwaye akukho nzima. Umahluko kuphela kukuba yemakhishithi nganye sibetheleleke syntepon umaleko. Ungenza iqweqwe lencwadi kwi lokuvala iqhosha okanye Velcro. Ngoku wonke umntu kucacile ukuba ukudala izandla zakhe buqu akanguye yokudlala nzima kangaka nezengqondo ukulungiselela usana, njani ukwenza incwadi yomsebenzi, umzekelo.

Imifanekiso iincwadi ezenziwe ngelaphu

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu umxholo okuzenzela. imifanekiso icace isicelo kungaba ukhethe kwinyama okwangoku kuluhlu enkulu uthengiswe. Kodwa ngokwenene wenze okuninzi amabala appliqué multi-elimbala. Kuphela oku kufuneka kuqala ukuba bazobe iyelenqe umfanekiso olandelayo, ukuzoba yahlula ibe amacandelo, basike zonke iinkcukacha. Ke amacandelo imifanekiso iposelwe kwiphepha. Ekubeni make-ncwadi ukulungiselela usana kunye nomntwana ufuna practical ngakumbi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, emva kokuba isicelo bahombise sheets, ekukhethwa ukuba of polyethylene sheathing. Loo nto iya kuhlala izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu incwadi ngelaphu eziqhelekileyo.

Sew Umfanekiso Olezhka and Marinka

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwenza izicelo. Enye yezona ndawo eziqhelekileyo lilaphu wokuthunga kwi komphetho indlela overlock. Oku kunokwenziwa inaliti ngesandla nemisonto, kwaye sebenzisa umatshini wokuthunga.

Abanye iinkosi bakhetha uyiluke imifanekiso ngelaphu ukuze iincwadi. Yinto entle kakhulu, kodwa ixesha elininzi.

oyimfakamfele womluki khetho amaqhosha, amaso okanye amaso efanelekileyo kuphela xa kuyilwa iincwadi abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, njengoko kukho ingozi yokuba mixture uya kuza kwaye baginye izinto ezincinane.

Iron and polyethylene aqhoboshela umfanekiso kwincwadi

Ngoko njani ukwenza incwadi usana-mhaka ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza ufuna, kwaye umatshini wokuthunga ayikho usoloko iingcibi ngesandla bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i ukhetho "ashushu". Into Akuyi kunqunyukelwa, kodwa isicelo kuphela umendo wayo laphu. Piece of ngelaphu aya kuthelekiswa polyethylene ecocekileyo, iphephandaba phantsi apha, ngoko songeza kunye zibhaqwe kancinane nge-ayini eshushu. Ngelaphu polyethylene kufuneka 'ukumbamba ", kodwa kwanokuba phephandaba na unamathele.

Ke usikwe iinkcukacha nentaba bafakwa kwindawo ethile phantsi kunye polyethylene. ayini eshushu ukugqiba umsebenzi - umfanekiso 'prikipit "endaweni yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu khetho alukho lunamandla ukuthunga yesiqhelo, ngoko emveni kokuhlanjwa, linokufuna incwadi yokulungisa. Ngoko phezulu appliqué nga neaten umatshini okanye ngesandla.

Encwadini bumagonositele

Ukuze ufunde ukwenza njani incwadi nephepha, makwazeke abaninzi. Kufuneka nje ukuba uthathe sheets embalwa, zihlanganise kwi tetradic ngesteyipla okanye lwaluthungwa inaliti eliphakathi eqhelekileyo. Le wobugcisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwahlukileyo, kungaba kwincwadi ikhadibhodi ukuba athathe ixesha elide ukuphelelwa.

Okubhalwe kule ncwadi yomyalelo zinokuba nomahluko. Ungacela itakane ukuba bazobe imifanekiso ze nayiphi na imveliso ethile. Hi ndlela leyi, okubhaliweyo usenokucelwa ukuba ubhale yoshicilelo lwe "umvakalisi" - umntwana oye wafunda ukufunda kwaye ubambe ipensile. Kodwa unako ukunceda umntwana wakho - ukuba iphinda okubhaliweyo kwikhompyutha okanye umatshini wokuchwetheza.

Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba baqokelele imizobo zabantwana, edibanisa zibe yincwadi. Emva koko ke sheets eziphambili ukudibanisa indlela lomnqamlezo-Ukuhlanganisa ayikho phakathi kwaye emancamini. Okanye kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise le ngcina ngendlela efanayo njengoko kwenza zokubhalela. Hi ndlela leyi, onabashicileli abaninzi ngoku zivelisa ushicilelo, apho amaphepha ukhuselekile kusini ngale ndlela.

Le ngcina indlela kweemakhishithi ajoyine

Ukuthetha ngendlela yokwenza incwadi yephepha, edibanisa iimakhishithi kunye iglu, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba into enjalo ibiya kuba kokomzuzwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko musa apakishe amagqabi detachable yeenowuthsi - izitikha. Kanti ke, le ndlela iluncedo kwabo bangamaziyo ukwenza njani nencwadi ngaphandle nokupakisha okanye lokubopha stapler.

Inkqubo ubuhlobo enamathelayo okurekhoda ilula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba walala phantsi imfumba kufuneka inani amaxwebhu, ngokuqinileyo ukubacinezela kubo clothespins. Ukuba ungasebenzisa sibambi samagama okanye esinye isixhobo ngenxa nokubotshwa, imveliso kuya kuba ngcono.

Ngoku ke inkosi lubricates njengolu ekupheleni imfumba emaphepheni kulu. PVA iglu Yontoni lib, irabha. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa abicah (iglasi ulwelo) okanye ofisi ayikho kuyimfuneko, ukusukela ukuba zenziwe krobo xa zomile. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso ziya konakala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Le ncwadi-zokudlala

Ukuba abadala bacinga ukuba ukwenza njani ekhaya-ezenziwe ncwadi-ukulungiselela usana, iisayikholojisti ezininzi umntwana ukucebisa ukuba "ukubamba iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye." Ngapha koko, imveliso senze imisebenzi ezimbini: ukuba elungileyo incwadi enemifanekiso kunye yokudlala umdla. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha nje ifomu azakhele yokuqala.

Hi xikombiso, le ncwadi-ndlu uya kunandipha kwiimvuthuluka ukuya kwiminyaka 2 kuqala nje ukuba ukuvavanya ihlabathi. Ecinga kuyo, itakane lonke ixesha kukho utshintsho ophambili kunye neqembu yakhe. Apha ngoboya mouse, akuphiwa sifihlwe yonke: zakhe zokutyhomfa, iingxowa zengqolowa, neenkozo zepistasi, nembewu. Kodwa den nebhere olalayo yonke ubusika, owanyayo dladla yakhe. Kwaye kwakhona wenza unomatse umngxuma: apha iqela amakhowa yomile, ezomisiweyo amaqunube isebe apha, kwaye apha iikhowuni kunye nati.

Kuba abantwana abadala incwadi-ngendlu kungaba zamaqhawe iintsomi. Apha ohlala the Queen Snow, yaye kwiphepha elilandelayo - Boy ubhontsi. Nesuka iphepha kwaye ufumana endlwini inkwenkwe lazy lowo isidlo ebhedini ngomlomo ikeyiki abotshwe uthi: "Uphi compote?"

Kakade ke, ikhaya ezenziwe kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo - iphepha ayiloncedo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale i wizard kufuneka ucele ukuba wenze njani incwadi ngaphandle ikhadibhodi. Mhlawumbi ungaprinta izinto ngokusebenzisa umshicileli, ukuba ibhodi ayikho obukhulu kakhulu. Mhlawumbi iyavakala ukunamathela amaphepha yomfanekiso yephepha.

Kunye nale amaxwebhu ngelaphu leyo yesondo kwiphepha ngalinye, yaye ngoko afihle ophezulu ephepheni emhlophe. Kodwa inkqubo lixesha kakhulu elide, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise xa esenza ncwadi rhoqo cover ikhadibhodi.

Compound amaphepha wire spiral okanye amakhonkco

Ngalinye wakha ukujongana kwiincwadana eqhelekileyo kwi ucingo Helix. Ngale ndlela, indlela elula ukudibanisa amaphepha zeencwadi ikhadibhodi, zasekhaya. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuzalisa nencwadi ngeemakhishithi ubudala, lidibane ngale ndlela.

Wire kwezinto kufuneka acatshulwe ngenyameko ukusuka kwindawo endala. Kodwa ke sheets ncwadi engasemlanjeni kufuneka wenze nje ezinye emingxunyeni, ukuzama ukwenza umgama phakathi kwabo kuyafana njengokuba ntoni kule ncwadi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uyiluke ucingo, ophela macala omabini kufuneka ukulungisa.

Uyakwazi ukwenza imingxuma ezimbalwa kwikhadibhodi kwincwadi-yokudlala. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwimeko apho scratchbuild eyenziweyo iimilo ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana setyhula. Le cingo lifakwa emngxunyeni, leyo ungagotywa kunye iplayasi, kodwa kunzima ukuqondisa izandla. Yakha umsesane, inkosi namanxeba ezingeyomfuneko. Ukukhusela iminwe umfundi elizayo imivumbo kunye iinaliti, uyakwazi ukufihla isiphambuka lesikhumba okanye dermantinovy mzekelo, kungqameko ezo yesondo kwiqweqwe le ncwadi.

Se- uyakwazi ukufunda ekhaya

Kukho nenye indlela zokushicilelwa le ncwadi ngokwakho. Ezi mpapasho kuveliswa ikopi ngaphezu kwesinye, kwaye inani apho kuyimfuneko "ngumvakalisi." Awonakalise umfanekiso okanye imifanekiso iincwadi akuyomfuneko izicelo. Kufuneka nje simazi nenkqubo Umshicileli, efumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi Microsoft.

Uxwebhu, inkosi ukhetha ukhetho ubeko lwephepha: ubungakanani, ulungiso kakuhle (landscape okanye portrait). Ngokuba kuhle ukuba akhethe A5 encwadini fomu.

Okulandelayo kwiphepha iposelwe imifanekiso zaskenwa, iifoto ukusuka kwi Internet okanye izinto ezikotshiweyo. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iintlobo semigca kunye Okubhaliweyo okukhuphelweyo imibala, wenza amanqwanqwa umfanekiso wozibeka ngathi fan, nokuveza. Ready Page ezigcinwe ekwifomathi ye-jpeg.

Positioning kwegqabi

Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani incwadi yabantwana kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba lula kumfundi ekuguquleni amaphepha, amaphepha zenziwe zibe sheets. Apha kwakhona, umshicileli kufuneka inkqubo Publisher Microsoft. Kodwa ngoku kufuneka ukuba sisebenze kwinguqulelo kwifomathi yelendskeyphu A4. A5 bakhuphela amaphepha amabini abekwe ngapha nangapha ize igcinwe ekwifomathi ye-jpeg. The main ubunzima - indlela echanekileyo iphepha-nokubekwa. On landscape A4 kufuneka uprinte amaphepha ezilandelelanayo, makuthathelwe ingqalelo le nimanyane elandelayo. Apha kufuneka silumke.

Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba uceba ukwenza incwadi lamaphepha-12, iphepha lokuqala yenziwa kwiphepha lokuqala-12, owesibini - yesibini kunye elinanye, njalo-njalo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ulandele eshicilelweyo ngasemva sheet. Ukuze aphephe iimpazamo, singakwazi ukuthatha sikulungele-hlelo kunye nenani ehambelana bamaphepha ungayisebenzisa njengendlela sheet ukukopela. iphepha eliphakathi kuphela yenziwe ekubaleni ilandelayo: iphepha ezintandathu ecaleni kowesixhenxe. Ukunenzela lula, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake iimbombo inombolo ncwadi.

Emva yoshicilelo, iimakhishithi kufuneka ibe ekhuselekileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukusebenzisa umthambo incwadi ezityiwa. I-inshorensi ingenziwa emiba.

iincwadi ezinjalo, uzenzele kungenziwa kuphela abantwana, kodwa njengesipho. Ngapha koko, njengokuba izinto apho ungasebenzisa iifoto kunye nemibhalo funny, imihobe, amabali amafutshane. Uninzi lwababhali zokufuna njalo ngokwabo bavelise yobuciko abo bafundi bokuqala.

Ke zonke ezi ndlela ingentla akayi ukuphendula umbuzo njani ukwenza incwadi yomsebenzi, ngenxa yokuba - uxwebhu ezingenako wamisa bebodwa.