Ulmus glabra - umthi nangomphefumlo Russian

Ulmus glabra (iifoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba) - a mthi mhle kunene, namahlamvu enkulu kwaye aluhlaza ifumaneka rhoqo kwiipaki zethu. Ndatyala kuyo, ngamnye nje kuphela, kodwa kwimiqolo. Elm ngakumbi luluhle kwiindawo zorhwebo, kunye oki chunky, Linden okanye maple circumstantial zikhaliphileyo. It has ezinye amagama: Elm ze Elm rock. Izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo umthi ke Russian kwaye i laseScandinavia Peninsula.

features yangaphandle

Xa ukuphakama Ulmus glabra unako ukufikelela iimitha ezingama-40. Cora waba egudileyo. Kukho imibala ezimbini: ngwevu okanye mdaka. Amasebe zidla omdaka ngebala, yaye amagqabi umbala enzulu eluhlaza mnyama zenze isithsaba elikhulu ashinyeneyo. Xa emthunzini bayo pholisa nokuba ngemini eshushu enelanga. Amagqabi ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-17, ukuba zintle ngakumbi ngokwindla xa ethatha i umbala esingaqhelekanga segolide. Iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo entlakohlaza. umbala omdaka okanye purple libenza nje enomtsalane. Kweentyatyambo ihlala ngeveki, kodwa zange iintsuku ngaphantsi kwe ezine. A isici esasenza Elm kucingwa ukuba iintyatyambo lusoloko luvela phambi kokuba amagqabi. Iziqhamo zakhe - krylatiki oluncinane.

iimeko okukhula

Ulmus glabra ithathwa phakathi kwemithi ayevile, kusenokubakho iminyaka 400 ubudala. Kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ubukhula, kodwa befuna iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Le meko ibalulekileyo ukulima baso phambi ozithukululeyo kumhlaba otyebileyo, ukufuma eyaneleyo kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, umthi kakhulu neepaki mzi, ngokuba ngokukhawuleza wayethimb iimeko zobomi ezidolophini, kunokuba ukumelana igesi. Elm strong yaye uyakwazi ukumelana kubanda ixesha elide.

Ngamaxesha athile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza lokucheba ukwenza isithsaba. Le Ububi enkulu kuphela kukuba lula Ulmus glabra isifo Dutch. A amagciwane esi sifo kuba Elm scolytus. Ngoko ke, Elm, nangona nesibindi zendalo kunye nokumelana amanene, imfuneko ukhuseleko zabantu nxamnye ezi izinambuzane eziyingozi ngohlobo amanyathelo othintelo.

iifom zokuhombisa

Ezityalwe imbewu umthi usebenzisa. Etyelwe nangoko emva ekukhuleni. izithole Khula uyakwazi zilinywe.

Ulmus glabra inenani iimilo zokuhombisa. Bona zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwi imilo isithsaba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu bekela:

• pyramidal;
• lokulila;
• agqiba.

Xa uhlobo lamina fom zilandelayo bahlule: nombala olugobileyo lokuvala, macrophylla. Umbala amagqabi: ebomvu, emnyama nemfusa kunye ebengezelayo.

Ulmus glabra Pendula

Le ukubonakala zokuhombisa ukuya kwiimitha ezili-5 ukuphakama enobubanzi ngesithsaba malunga ne-10 m. Weeping amasebe ezinabantu branched kunye nobudala ithotywe emhlabeni. neentyantyambo Tree ngoMeyi, kodwa iintyatyambo ezincinane kwaye zala kakhulu. Amagqabi zibukhali yaye umbala oluhlaza mnyama, bona anisoplural zazimbambezela ngeendiza elifutshane. Kwimihlaba echumayo okubi ngokukhawuleza. isityalo Photophilous zinendlela. Lula ukumelana ithenwe. ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu lihlala elinye. Kodwa noko iinzame ungenza kulo nakwiingqameko umhle okanye neentente.