Iyintoni isitampu? Iintsingiselo kunye nemizekelo

Umbuzo wesitampu, uquka impendulo engaphezulu kweyodwa. Intsingiselo engumfuziselo yegama ngokubanzi ibonisa isihloko esithakazelisayo seenkcukacha zokubhala. Ekubeni sineli thuba elihle, masingaphuthelwa ithuba lokuthetha ngokubambisana.

Iziqulatho zengcamango

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "isitampu" ayikwazi ukugqitywa ngcaciso enye. Isichazi sichaza oku kulandelayo:

1. Isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba udale iimveliso zeereri ezigqityiweyo usebenzisa uxinzelelo okanye ukuxubusha kwiibhola.
2. Isixhobo sokudala iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqulethe itekisi, umfanekiso, okanye umfanekiso. Umzekelo, igama lombutho okhuphe le nto okanye loo ngxelo.
3. Ukupasa, okwangoku kumqulu, ngokuphathelele ngqo kwisixhobo.
4. Isampuli esisasazekayo.

Ukuba kwakungekho nentsingiselo yesine yegama, ke akukho nto yokuthetha ngayo. Kodwa sinethamsanqa, kwaye kwimixholo yesihloko esithi "Iyintoni isitampu?" Unokuxoxa ngeentetho ze-hackneyed. Kwaye masicinge ukuba: ngaba ukungabikho kokubi kakhulu, njengoko kukholelwa kakhulu? Kodwa kuqala into enye.

Izibonelelo zegama elithi "isitampu"

Ingaba umntu unokukhetha ichaneli okanye ayilona ibalulekileyo xa kuziwa ekuqondeni kwangempela kwamagama athile. Umfundi wayengenayo nayiphi na ingxaki kule nqanaba, simnika uluhlu lwegama elifanayo. Siyakukhumbuza, sicinga igama elithi "isitampu":

• Ukuprinta;
• Isitampu;
• Isifanekiso;
• Cliche;
• Inkcazo.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukhetho olubi kakhulu. Amazwi angama-3 kuma-5 atshintsho abhekisela kwixabiso eliphathekayo. Ngoku ungaya kwizinto ezinomdla kakhulu.

Iincwadi zePlatitudes

Iyintoni "isitampu" kwintetho ebhaliweyo kwaye kutheni kubi kangaka? Lo ngumbuzo othakazelisayo omele uxoxwe ngazo. Kodwa okokuqala, sinika imizekelo yeentetho ze-hackneyed.

• UMoscow uboya ngegolide;
• Umfazi obulalayo;
• I-blonde emilenze ende;
• Iqabunga linzima;
• Grey njengenyanga.

Kwiingqungquthela, "amaqabunga" awela phantsi entloni - abanakho ukubetha nge "roses". Kwaye ukuba umntu ucinga ukudibanisa amagama athi "uthando" kunye "negazi", akukho ntsindiso kuye. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba kutheni amaqabunga angena kwihlazo elinjalo, mhlawumbi lonke limozulu elibi, njani ukwazi. Ngendlela, "i-roses" kunye "namaqabunga" kwakuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ze-A.S. Pushkin. A ndi kholelwa? Funda "u-Eugene Onegin".

Ibango eliphambili lokubambisana kukuba akukho mntu uphendlo lomntu ngamnye. "Umbhali" okanye "imbongi" yolu hlobo uthabatha ifomu eligqityiweyo kwaye uyinikezela ukuveliswa kwakhe, okuphikisana nombono wobugcisa.

Kubonakala ukuba, ngokusekelwe kwintetho eyaziwayo "inqabile inzima" u-Anna Akhmatova wadalwa ngokunyeliswa kwakhe ngumlobi wakhe: indawo ye "frost" yathatha "i-marasmus" kwaye le nto yenzeke: "i-marasmus yaqina". Eyathandwa ngoku ngoku yintetho yentetho, engazange ibe nexesha lokukrakra.

Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba yeyiphi isitampu, kwaye ngoku makhe sijonge kwicala eliphambene nengqekembe (enye i-cliché, akunjalo?).

Kutheni ungadeleli izitampu?

Ngobabhali kunye neebongozi zonke izinto zicacile, kuba umsebenzi wabo uncwadi. Zibophezelekile ukuba zenze umxholo wazo. Kodwa kuthekani ngokunye, umzekelo, abantu abangenanto yokwenza nomsebenzi wombhalo? Le niche igcwele. Kukho iincwadi ezibhalwa ngokubhekiselele kwiilwimi ezingabalulekanga. Ababhali, ngokuqinisekileyo, asiyi kubiza, ukuze singabakhubekisi nabani na. Kodwa bafumana abafundi babo, kunye nemarike yabo, ngaphezu koko, abanye abantu babonge ngokuba balala kakuhle ebusuku. Ngamanye amagama, ukungabikho komsebenzi ulwimi olufikeleleka phantse nabani na kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubudala kunye nenqanaba lemfundo. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi enokuthi "yindoda epholileyo" ingakwazi ukufunda nokuqonda nawuphi na umntu ovela kwi-15 ukuya ku-95.

Kwiqhosha likhona "umzuzu wezoqoqosho". Ewe, "umfazi obulalayo" okanye "i-blonde elide elinomlenze" ligxininiso lentshukumo. Unokwazi ukucinga ngokubambela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ekuphishekeleni ukuqala, abalobi bawela kwelinye icala - abaqondi.

Abantu, bebhenela kwiinkcazo zemihla ngemihla yokuthetha, banciphise ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuze baqonde. Kungenxa yokuba emva kwegama elithi "i-blue-eyed blond" kukho uhlobo lomntu othile. Ngaloo ndlela, kucace ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngubani ethetha ngaye.

Siyathemba ukuba sikwazi ukubonisa ukuba inkcazo "yesitampu" (intsingiselo yayo sele isele yaziwa) akufanele ihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukubhubhisa kunelungelo lokuphila kunye nendawo ngolwimi. Iiyunithi ze-Phraseological zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngandlela-thile ngokuthi "iindlela ezilungiselelwe kakuhle," kodwa ngaphandle kwazo kunzima ukucinga ukuba kukho intetho ephilayo.