Rynda yintoni? Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa zaseRynda

Ungayiphendula loo mbuzo malunga nokudibanisa intsimbi yomkhumbi, umgcini we-squire-bodyguard, umlambo kwi- Kola Peninsula kunye ne-bay e-Primorsky Krai? Uninzi cishe akunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke ezi ngqiqo igama-i-marhwebo. Le ngenye yeemeko xa ngesiRashiya igama elibi lingaba negama elifanelekileyo kunye negama eliqhelekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi ixabiso eli lizwi, njani kwaye libonakala njani ngolwimi lwethu.

Umvelaphi wegama

Phakathi kweelwimi akukho ubunye ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yegama elithi "imarike". Ezinye zifuna ukuba kwenzeke kwi-Old Slav "imarike" - "gubha". Ezinye izazi-philologists zithi, mhlawumbi, ibolekwe kwiJamani ephakathi, kwaye imarike yinto eguquguqukileyo yegama elithi "knight".

Enye ingcinga ithi igama elithi "imarike" liguqulelwe kwisiRashiya kwisiNgesi. Abaloli baseRussia abafundela umsebenzi waseBrithani umjikelo wendoda yebell ye-bell eqondakalayo kwaye echazwe kalula - "batshale imarike."

Nangona kunjalo, sishiya iimbali-mlando kunye neengcali ze-philologists ngeengxabano kwi-etymology, kwaye siya kuqonda intsingiselo yegama elithi "imarike", apho iimeko zisetyenziselwa khona.

Masiqale ngentsingiselo yamandulo endala.

Isikhundla seKhotel

Namhlanje, izazinzulu ezazifunda imbali yaseRashiya yekhulu le-16 le-17 ziyazi ukuba iimarike zazibizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi beentonga-abagcini bezilwanyana zangaphambi kwePeter. Kuvela ukuba imarike yithuba lesigxina, enokuthi ithathwe kuphela ngamadoda amancinci kwiintsapho ezicebile neempembelelo. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kwakukuhamba kunye nokukhusela umlawuli ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nohambo oluhlukahlukeneyo. Ngethuba lokufumana iindwendwe ezibalulekileyo kwibhotwe, bahlala ngapha nangapha kwetrone yekosi. U-Rynds wayehlala egqoke iimpahla ezigubungelayo kwaye enezixhobo ezixakekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, eli thunyelwe lapheliswa.

KwiRashiya yanamhlanje, igama elithi "imarike" ngentsingiselo "umgcini wezilonda" okanye "squire" ayisetyenzisiwe kwaye imbali.

Mkhwa

Namhlanje, xa bethetha "ivenkile yemikhumbi", bathetha intsimbi yomkhumbi, apho yonke iinqanawa ixhotyiswe ukususela kumaxesha kaPetros. Iinqwelomanzi zazingekho.

Enyanisweni, ukuba uthetha ngokwemigaqo yonke, ngoko imarike ayiyiyo intsimbi ngokwawo, kodwa isandi sayo, esifanele sifanekise ukuqala komhla omtsha kuloo nqanawa. Ngaloo ndlela, igama leentsimbi zeenqanawa-intengiso esetyenziselwa iinkulungwane-zintsapho-ibe yindabuko.

Nangona zonke iinqanawa zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezilumkiso zanamhlanje, i- marhwebo isasetyenziselwa kuzo zombini imifula kunye nemikhumbi yolwandle kwiimeko ezinzima, umzekelo, xa uqhuba ngebhola okanye unxunguphako ebhodini.

Wavela nini kwiNavy Yomkhosi waseRussia?

Ngethuba likaPeter Omkhulu, ukuhlakulela ngokutsha iinqwelo zaseRashiya kunye nokufunda kubantu bezinye iintlanga ubugcisa bokuhamba ngeenqanawa zaseRashiya, kunye nemigaqo emitsha, imiyalelo kunye nemithetho, imakethe yemikhumbi yabonakala. Abaloli baseRashiya beenqanawa zokuhamba ngomkhumbi, kwiinqanawa zabo umyalelo wesiNgesi othi "zenze intsimbi" zisetyenzisiwe, zenza oko, ingacingi ngokwenene ngentsingiselo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iqela elingaphandle elingenakuqondakala liye lavela ekubeni libe lincinci - "ukubetha imarike".

Imisebenzi ephambili

I-bell-market yathatha indima ebalulekileyo ebomini yenkampani kwaye ayikhangeli nje kuphela ukucacisa ixesha, kodwa ukuqokelela umyalelo wokwakha okanye i-alarm, ukhethe ubukho bayo kwisiqhwithi okanye ngumoya. Ukongeza, oomkhombe bajonga ukuba yinto ekhethekileyo yeso nqanawa kwaye uyayikhusela.

Iimarike zixhomekeke kwisaphetha somkhumbi, kwaye igama le nqanawa libeke phezu kwalo. Ukugqiba ixesha, oomkhombe "bawabetha iibhotile" nganye ihafu yure. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngaphambili kwiminqanawa kwakukho i- hourglass kuphela enexesha elide lemizuzu engama-30. Umkholosisi okhethekileyo walandela umzuzu apho isanti esithulule esityaweni esiphakamileyo ukuya ngasezantsi, yatshintsha iwashi kwaye ibetha ama-flasks. Umnqophiso wenqanawa uchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba zininzi iintlobo zeebhotile ezifanele zibethe, kuba kwi-fleet imini iyahlula zibe zihlandlo ezine, kwaye nganye iyahlatywa yinkalo ethile. Ngoko, ngentsimbi ye-12 ntambama, ephakathi kwemini, batshaya kathathu.

Kubaqhubi beemakethe, imarike ayikho kuphela kwaye ayikho into ephawulekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yintsimi, kwicala langaphandle apho, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ligama lomkhumbi.

Imiqondiso yolwandle

Abantu basemkhombeni - abantu abanenkolelo, kunye nesimboli esibalulekileyo semikhumbi njengemarike, kukho imiqondiso emininzi ayayikholelwa namhlanje:

• Esinye sezibonakaliso zamandulo ezivela kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngomkhombe, kukholelwa ukuba isandi esinamandla seemakethe zaso siyakwazi ukunqabisa isiqhwithi esinamandla size sixoshe umtyholi weselwandle.
• Ukuba, ngesizathu esithile, iinqanawa ziguqula igama layo, imarike iyahlala enye kunye negama elidala.
• Kwimeko apho umntwana wazalwa emkhombeni, wayehlala ebhaptizwa, okanye phantsi kwesandi seemakethi yempahla, ngamanye amaxesha nakwezinye.
• Xa intsimbi yomkhumbi iphosa okanye ikhala ngaphandle kwesizathu, abasebenzi bayalinda iingxaki kunye neengxaki.
• Nabani na oba okanye owonakalisa imakethe yempahla, ngokwakhe, uzisa iingxaki.
• Ukuva isandi senqanawa yomkhumbi weenqwelo ezinqabileyo- kwiimvavanyo ezinzulu okanye ekufeni.

Amagama eendawo

Kodwa, ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwembali kunye nolwandle, imarike isetyenziswe kunye namagama eendawo. Kumephu yaseRashiya kukho i-Rynda kwiSiqithi saseRussky e-Primorsky Krai kunye nomlambo ogama ngeli gama kwi-Peninsula yaseKola. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba igama lomlambo libonakala livela kwi-"arhwebo "yaseRashiya enentsingiselo echaza" ukugubha ", kodwa i-bay yafumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha i-corvette yaseRussia eneengqungquthela" iRynda ", ejikeleza kwiLwandle lwasePacific kwiXesti yeXIX.

Umlambo waseRynda uhlala kumntla-ntshona we-Kola Peninsula kwaye ugeleza kuLwandle lwaBarents.

Okwangoku le mlambo iyasebenza, kwaye kukho iiflethi ezintathu ezintle. Inxalenye esemantla yonxweme iphezulu, iyingqonge kwaye iphakamileyo, kwaye i-rapids ifakwe emigodini. Kwinqanaba elincinane leRynda, iibhanki zilula kwaye ziphantsi. Zombini izibonda kunye namanzi asemanzini ahlinzeka ngamathuba alaneleyo okuthi "athengise". Lo mlambo uyaziwayo ngokuloba, kubandakanya i-salmon enkulu ne-Atlantic kunye ne-trout ne-Arctic char. Kukho amaninzi ama-noodle, iipikes kunye ne-perch ekufikelelekeni.

Kwi-Primorsky Krai, kwisiqithi saseRussky, esiyinxalenye yecala lomzi waseVladivostok, kukho iRynda Bay, umfanekiso onokubonwa ngezantsi. Libhekisela kwingingqi yamanzi yoLwandle lwaseJapan kwaye lusekuyingxenyeni esentshona yesiqithi, phakathi kwamavoivodes aseVevevoda naseBabkin. Ubungakanani begumbane kunye nolunxwemeni olunqabileyo lweRynda Bay lu malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5, kunye naso kukho iifama ezide zithandwa ngabahlali bendawo. Kukho: iinqanawa zeenqanawa, isiseko sezokhenketho, kunye nolwandle oluhlawuliweyo kunye negama elithakazelisayo "IHholide leHlove yaseRybakov". Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa kwabathandwayo bokuloba, yilapho iindawo ezigqithisileyo zihamba ngayo.