I Asian elide-aya murrelet: inkcazelo, isondlo, yokuzala

I Asian murrelet elide-ibhili - intaka encinane, nto leyo iba i-auk (rzhankobraznyh lamabutho). indawo yokwakha kunye nobuninzi ezingachazwanga ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa ezi ntaka ziyabandakanywa kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Ngomhla kummandla welizwe lethu, wathi ntaka likhuselwe eKamchatka kunye Sakhalin, kwakunye zolondolozo lwendalo eziliqela Far East.

ezihlala

Ezi iintaka ezifudukayo (igama amalungu entsapho bezalana ngqo kwimbonakalo yabo) indlwane ngababini angatshatanga elizweni kunye namahlathi yonxweme ephikisanayo kunye coniferous. Xa efanayo bafumana ukutya kwabo. Ehlotyeni kukho imilambo namachibi amanzi kwi umgama ukusuka elwandle; ivame abhalwe emachibini ezifana Azhabache, Kronotsky kunye Kuril.

Iindlwane elise usoloko larch wayenza ngamasetyana, okanye ulele, zazizaliswe ulele neenaliti pine. Ezinye iintaka ubusika kwi-Gulf of Petra Velikogo (kwintsimi Maritime) e Japan - evela Hokkaido unxweme, ngomhla Kyushu kunye Honshu, phezu yaseKorea Peninsula, kwakunye kwi Liaodong kunye Shandong peninsulas.

umbala

Yexhama iyazala endle - intaka umzimba eliphezulu sinombala-black umbala kunye umda iintsiba elityheli umthunzi uyisanti. Zisasuka nale emhlophe kunye namabala amnyama ngokubanzi. Iris ye iliso omdaka ngebala, umlomo horny emnyama, imilenze yingqombela elipinki kunye black okwedada. Kwindalo, ukuba kukho emqaleni nokuchasanisa eliqaqambileyo. Ebusika, umbala-amabini ibala - ezantsi emhlophe ngebala kunye ngaphezulu. ring White emhlabeni iliso. Phezu kwentloko yakhe kukho cap elimnyama, elehla ngezantsi amalungu lokubona.

Yokuphila nokuziphatha

Le murrelet Asian elide-aya becala bahlala ngokwamaqela. Nangona iindlwane ezimbalwa afunyanwa isendaweni eyodwa. Kulo mzekelo, ababini kubo kwafunyanwa emahlathini kude elunxwemeni. Eyokuqala yadalwa ekudibaneni esebeni, owesibini - nomphakamo phantse mathathu iimitha baphele emhlabeni emgongxweni. Le kwiindawo zokubeka eseleyo zifumaneka emihadini phakathi kwe kumathafa kwi ziqithi ezincinane subantarctic.

socket

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindlwane afumaneka ikakhulu ibekwe kwindawo ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini ukuya ezisixhenxe larches lwenziwe ngamasetyana ezincinane kunye ulele, ngaphakathi ngononophelo kunye iinaliti pine.

ukudla

Le murrelet Asian elide-aya feeds kakhulu iintlanzi. Imibungu yezinambuzane zasemanzini kwafunyanwa iisampulu bakhe ukutya kwezilwanyana.

buphindwe

I kufuneka bathi phakathi zikhwelwe iintaka indlela yobomi khange kufundwe. Ngomhla kummandla eRashiya nangoku wafumana iindlwane ezintathu kuphela: kunxweme Sakhalin Island kwi Chayvo Bay, kwi yomlambo Kukhtui nokuzingela, kwakunye usingasiqithi Kony, ibekwe kufuphi Magadan. Xa ezi meko, le murrelet Asian elide-aya kubeka amaqanda ekupheleni ngoJuni - ekuqaleni kuJulayi. Kulo mzekelo kwi wamatye njalo iqanda nje omnye. Amantshontsho aqandusele malunga ngenyanga (ekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ekuqaleni Agasti). Njengokuba ulwazi malunga le ntaka ngeli xesha lincinane kakhulu, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iintshaba kunye nezinto ngokunciphisa ayaziwa.

mva

A yeqanda, esingaba side embhoxo, iphawulwa iingusha ezinala baluthuthu bamantshontsho eluhlaza kunye nombala encinane limnyama. Yexhama iyazala endle ngexesha lokuzala badla zidlule ehlathini ngongcwalazi kunye impempe ihlaba. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ekufukameni ihlala umlinganiselo iintsuku ezimashumi mathathu. Le nkqubo ababandakanyekayo omabini amalungu e-sibini.

amantshontsho Little wambethe bulubhelu ezingwevu phantsi, kufuneka amabala amnyama ezincinane ezithambileyo. Ubude bokuhlala kwabo njengabaphambukeli iindlwane seeveki ezine. Ngeli xesha, abantu abadala iintaka ezifudukayo, abamagama ezinxulumene ngqo ngomlomo wabo side kuyizisa imbewu kwindawo nemibungu ukutya. Le yokwakha ubeka abadala kubonakala kwangoko kakhulu. Lidla kwenzeka ekuqaleni May. Ngelo xesha ngqo yokwakha baqalise kuphela ngoJuni.

amandla

Ngomhla elunxwemeni eKamchatka kwi ngekhilomitha ezintathu-wethafa yamanzi ixesha ehlotyeni ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo malunga 9,000 murrelet elide-ibhili. Kunxweme olusempuma ngaxeshanye Baphawula abantu 7000 no-2000 - ngasentshonalanga. intaka ezinoxinano kwiindawo ezithile kunxweme ena yafikelela abantu 8 square metre nganye.

iintlobo ezifanayo

Bahlukile Murrelet Kittlitz ukuba ukhwele umthunzi mnyama amdaka phamb ezincinane, umsila emnyama ngokupheleleyo kunye ngomlomo elide. Kwaye ebusika - umnqwazi enkulu emnyama, kuwa ngezantsi iintaka iliso.

izisongelo ingqondo

ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga iintshaba, kwakunye into umda kwi mzuzu langoku, inzululwazi ayaziwa. Kwakukho amatyala zongcoliseko oyile iintsiba intaka.

yokuvikela

yexhama iyazala endle Asian, njengazo zonke iintaka ezinqabileyo zehlabathi, ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Ukongeza, ifakiwe kwisicelo lezivumelwano phakathi Russia ne-United States, eJapan, North Korea noMzantsi Korea kukhuseleko iintaka zifuduka. Yexhama iyazala endle ezikhuselweyo Magadan, Kronotsky, Kuril, Poronaisk kunye Sikhote-Alin koovimba iingcwele e Sakhalin kunye ena. Kufuna uphando ezikhethekileyo ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo kufuywe uluhlu nenombolo.