Faka amakhadi yemizobo NVIDIA GeForce: uluhlu amandla

inkampani Nvidia yasekwa ngo-1993. California ababhekisi phambili iminyaka emininzi benza zokudalwa yevidiyo amakhadi iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusukela mali ukuya isisombululo yokudlala enamandla - nantoni anokufunyanwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso. Imbali elide kuthetha ubukho izizukulwana ezininzi zobugcisa, apho waphumelela ngamnye phantse unyaka wonke. Oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Inkcazelo Nvidia GeForce, uluhlu amakhadi ividiyo amandla akhululwe kunyaka - bonke ufunde ngezantsi.

A kangako ngathi

Nvidia ke abenzi inkulu lwezincedisi computer entsimini amakhadi imizobo. Le nkampani iqeshe abasebenzi abangaphezulu kwama-8000. Ihlabathi liphela uwaziyo ukusukuzana kunye AMD (umenzi yesibini ngobukhulu amakhadi imizobo). Kukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eliqela kwimbali nkampani, ziye zanegalelo uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu.

Ngowe-1995 le nkampani liqalise imveliso yawo yokuqala ekuthiwa NV1. Ngowe-1999, ivela kwimarike isizukulwana yokuqala Nvidia Quadro. Le iprosesa yemizobo ngokukodwa zenzelwe workstations.

2006 kwaphawula ukukhululwa ikhadi yemizobo 8800GTX kaHomer. Inikela ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo iminyaka eliqela, leyo yatsala abathengi. Ukongeza, le namafutha yokuqala, eyenza iDirectX 10 inkxaso.

Ngo-2008, le nkampani ekuphuhliseni ngokwayo injini physics , ebizwa PhysX. Ukususela ngo-2012, Nvidia uza The Linux Foundation.

Nvidia Geforce: uluhlu amakhadi yokuzonwabisa

Kwabonakala Isizukulwana yokuqala GeForce ngo-1999. Isixhobo yaqulunqelwa 220 inkqubo NM technology. Le ikhadi levidiyo lixhasa iDirectX 7 interface yaye bit-128 ibhasi. Le mveliso kuvele lunee ezimbini - nge-32 ne 64 MB memory. Kuba ixesha langoku, la amanani zibonakala engenangqondo engaphucukanga, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, oku kwaba intuthuko.

GeForce 2 wabhengezwa ngo-2001. Esi sizukulwana kuye kwasungulwa eliphezulu kakhulu inkqubo 180 NM. Imiqulu VRAM wahlala ingaguqukanga. Inguqulelo yesibini sisizukulwana yokuqala, nto leyo exhasa shaders pixel isizukulwana yokuqala. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza entabeni.

Zobuchwepheshe kakhulu nemveliso yaye idabi ehlabathini yemizobo graphic baba Nvidia Geforce. Uluhlu amandla emelwe ukuze nganye ukukhululwa sizukulwana.

Lesine-isizukulwana GeForce 4 Kwabonakala ekuqaleni 2002. Kulo uyilo, yiko kuniyekela ngokupheleleyo 32MB ngevidiyo memory bakhetha imithamo emikhulu. Ngoku ubukhulu memory ubuncinane yaba 64 MB, kwaye ubuninzi - 128 MB. Xa Ekuveleni komnyaka lixa beza uguqulelo overclocked ye GeForce 4 Ti, nto leyo exhasa iDirectX 8, kwinguqulelo yokuqala.

GeForce 5 series baqalisa ukuprinta ngoMatshi 2003. Esi sizukulwana sokuqala apho imali ngevidiyo memory yabonakala ilingana no-256 MB. Devices inkxaso iDirectX 9 kunye nenkqubo kobugcisa bolwazi ziye zaphuhliswa ngenxa 150 NM. Isizukulwana esitsha ifumene isalathiso elitsha, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukwahlula amandla abo. Uninzi uguqulelo omncinane kubonisa kwisalathiso 5200, kwaye zinamandla - iinguqulelo 5950. Overclocked of isimaphambili Ultra ezifunyenweyo.

GeForce 6 Series kwakhululwa kukhupho kuka-2005. Esi sizukulwana siya kufumana i-512 MB ngevidiyo memory ngo 6600 GT. 7 series wabhengezwa ngo-2007. Ngokungafaniyo isizukulwana edlulileyo akukho kangangoko esingathanda.

iprosesa yemizobo kaHomer

Ukuba ngaba sithatha uthelekiso phakathi Nvidia GeForce ikhadi yemizobo amandla kunye negalelo kuphuhliso, oko la manqaku GeForce wesibhozo yaba idabi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwimizobo amakhadi iinketho ezimbini - oku 8600 no 8800. Zombini izixhobo ezifumaneka iintlelo GTX kunye Ultra. Kuba 8800 inguqulelo GTS kuye kwabonelelwa. Ubungakanani benkumbulo ukuba imveliso unyulwe ayikho impela - 324 no 484 MB, ngokuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo. Loo inkxaso ye iDirectX 10 iye yaqaphela kwesi sizukulwana.

GeForce 9 wabonakala emva konyaka, kodwa revolution, njengoko wenzayo ezihlangwini layo, ayizange yenzeke. Ngokunxuseneyo oluthi 9 nkampani isungula izinto ezintsha, oko kubangela ukuba kubekho uhlelo olutsha amakhadi yevidiyo. Yiloo ngayo yaye iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Graphics ikhadi Nvidia Geforce: uluhlu lwe amandla

1. Ngo-2009, Nvidia ukunazisa uthotho GeForce 100 200. Zombini iinguqulelo ziya kuqala ehlabathini, inkumbulo kabani video kungaba ukuya ku-1 GB.
2. Ngowe-2011 wapapasha i GeForce Series 400. Ubukhulu memory yevidiyo landa inani okunokwenzeka 3 GB ngelo xesha. Kwabakho inkxaso iDirectX 11 Graphics Amakhadi bakhelwe kwinkqubo 40nm technology.
3. Le series elandelayo GeForce 500 series ephuma kulo nyaka. Ababhekisi phambili ziye zaphucuka technologies ezikhoyo kwaye zitsalwe yokusebenza zomdlalo. Kwagqitywa ukushiya 512MB ubuncinane ukuya 1GB. Le mali iphezulu baba ulingana 3GB. Zonke izixhobo kwi ibhasi kufuneka 128 ziintanda. Eyona cheap ikhadi levidiyo series kuxabisa malunga $ 60, kwaye zinamandla kwaye kuyabiza - ngaphezu $ 500.
4. GeForce 600 labizwa ngokuba amakhadi zangaphambili yemizobo ngezizukulwana. Oku kwenziwa kuba ziyafana, kodwa ngamandla kakhulu. Isizukulwana esitsha iqala kuphela inguqulelo 650. Inguqulelo kakhulu ezinamandla, lo GeForce 690 libonelela umsebenzisi-4 GB of inkumbulo, iDirectX 11.1 inkxaso.
5. GeForce 700 wakhululwa ngowe-2013 kwaye kwangoko yenza oko kwakhokelela ekwandeni komsebenzi. Version 750 Ti nditsho 2016 inika umsebenzi ophucukileyo kuvavanyo, kwaye ungakhuphisana imifuziselo abaselula nesiphakathi uthotho 900. Kananjalo okhuphisana ufanelwe ukuba isisombululo yangoku ukusuka AMD. Rating of GeForce kunye Radeon ibandakanya le ikhadi levidiyo, nto leyo ithatha indawo ekufutshane graphic amakhadi Radeon udidi ekupheleni-eliphakathi.
6. Njengenxalenye yale sizukulwana ngo-2014 kubonakala GTX Titan. Oku 'isilwanyana' lixhotyiswe 6 okanye 12 RAM GB kunye nebhasi 384 ziintanda. Iindleko isixhobo malunga 1 amawaka eerandi nangaphezulu. namafutha Performance iphezulu-level kunye bypasses yonke izisombululo ezicetywayo AMD. Kodwa ixabiso le ubumnandi efanelekileyo.

GeForce 900 Series

2015 no GeForce 900 series. Kule nxalenye sizukulwana amakhadi 6. Lokuqala - i GTX 950. Mncinane, kodwa oku ikhadi yemizobo ezibuthathaka kuthelekiswa izisombululo kukhuphiswano. Le fowuni kufakwa-2 GB of inkumbulo lixhasa iDirectX 11. iDirectX 12 inkxaso kuzo zonke 900 izixhobo series kwenziwa kuphela kwinqanaba software. inkxaso Hardware inikwa kuphela amakhadi yemizobo Radeon.

Isisombululo yesibini - le GTX 960. Nvidia kaThixo iziqhubekisi yemizobo Testing ibonisa ukuba eli khadi yeyona ibhetele ngokwemigqaliselo umlinganiselo wentsebenzo kunye neendleko. Inye kuphela okukhathaza abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nabadlala - kukusetyenziswa bit-128 ibhasi ngexesha xa okhuphisana ukusuka AMD sele usebenzisa ibhasi ukuya 256 ziintanda. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kwandiswe umthamo ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe intsebenzo.

GTX 970 - sesona sixhobo ezingaqondakaliyo kolu thotho. Ukukhula Strong phezu 960 lo watshoyo, kodwa ke ixabiso ifowuni iphezulu kakhulu. Nvidia ukwathi kule ikhadi levidiyo lusekiwe ngqo 4GB VRAM. Kodwa enyanisweni kwenzeka ngaphakathi namafutha yemizobo yi kuphela ye-CD 3,5Gb.

GTX 980 no 980 Chai - hi ekupheleni-card yemizobo level. Bonisa iziphumo uphezulu noqinisekisiweyo kuzo zonke iimvavanyo yokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo zonke izisombululo ezikhuphisanayo evela AMD. amakhadi Trump nayo izingxobo - amaqondo kunye namandla ukusetyenziswa Nvidia iziqhubekisi bokuZoba asezantsi kakhulu Radeon. Kungenxa yoko le nto nto ifuna Ukupholisa ezongezelelweyo kunye stably isebenze kude wokuwalayisha ophezulu xa kushushu.

GTX Titan X umi ngaphandle yonke manqaku. Le ikhadi ukusebenza eliphezulu kakhulu. Izixhobo kufakwa 8GB of kwinkumbulo kwaye isebenzisa a bit-384 ibhasi. Ixabiso "Titan" kuqikelelwa kwi-1000 iidola yoguqulelo original ngaphandle kokuba unikezelo kbavelisi zomntu wesithathu.

isizukulwana esitsha

Ngo-2016 kwenziwa isaziso isizukulwana esitsha ka-10 Series, equka izixhobo ezimbini kuphela - Gtx 1070 no 1080. Zonke amakhadi iigrafiki Nvidia kaThixo, iimpawu eziphambili leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ukusebenza luthuthu sizoku lwisana isizukulwana esitsha. ikhadi nganye 8 GB of inkumbulo, kwaye isebenzisa a bit-256 ibhasi. iindleko Uthelekelelo kuqikelelwa kwi 800-900 zeerandi. Kuhleli ukuba amakhadi yemizobo ukhuphiswano evela AMD uze uthelekise iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ukujonga kwakhona inkokeli kugqatso elawula imveliso ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

ividiyo mobile

Graphics ikhadi laptops baqalisa ukuba anikwe isizukulwana GeForce 2 zibonakaliswe yi isimaphambili Go. Emva kokukhululwa ka-8-series inkampani amakhadi imizobo ezipheleleyo ugwebe ngelithi, makakhululwe inguqulo yeselula kunye isimaphambili izixhobo M.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke laptops baxhotyiswa izisombululo mobile evela Nvidia, ngokuqala 700m kunye 980m iphele. Generation 10 Series ngalo mzuzu ayikenziwa aguqulelwe kumaqonga mobile. Nvidia GeForce ividiyo ikhadi, uluhlu lwamaziko ezichazwe ngasentla, nomthamo eliphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ngothotho M. Oku kungenxa iimpawu noshowo laptops kunye nokunqongophala kwamathuba phandle apho ukulungela ikhadi yemizobo yinxalenye.

Quadro series

Ezi izisombululo ziyilelwe upapasho lwe 2D zobungcali izicelo 3D-olunzulu kunye nophuhliso imidlalo yekhompyutha. indleko yabo amakhadi eziphezulu kakhulu yemizobo yokudlala isiko, kodwa ithuba iphezulu kakhulu. Ingongoma umdla kukuba ezi amakhadi vidiyo ayikwazi kakuhle ukuba yokusebenza zomdlalo, nangona ngamandla alo. Ngoko ke, ukuba zisetyenziswa workstations.

ngenxa

Imbali uhlelo amakhadi evela Nvidia osisityebi ezahlukeneyo izisombululo kunye nobuchwepheshe nhlanganiso. Ukhuphiswano ixesha elide ne-AMD ityhala iinkampani ngokwandileyo ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula iimveliso zabo. Sesikwenzile "ukukhetha ikhadi lakho mifanekiso Nvidia» iisuti kunokuba luncedo kakhulu; uluhlu imveliso inkampani iquka izisombululo zonke izicelo kunye neemfuno.