Unit inkqubo yokudlala enamandla Good: iimpawu, iifoto

I imboni yezemidlalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela kakhulu kuphuhliso izicelo nemidlalo bona baba cool kangaka yaye inika umdla nabadlala ezininzi ziya kuchitha imali yokugqibela ukuze ukuqokelela iyunithi inkqubo yemidlalo. Lo mdlalo okuqala ethile yaye akazange kuyenza ixabiso ezikhethekileyo, kodwa yonke into yatshintsha ngoku, kwaye izinto ezininzi ezintsha (kunye nezinye iindaba) ngokwenene ngokuba imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngako oko, icandelo umdlalo kuchaphazela zonke izizukulwana, hayi nje elivisayo, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

Kodwa iimpapasho mihla uzoqala, kufuneka iyunithi inkqubo wokudlala elungileyo. Ziziphi iimpawu oko kufuneka?

Iinkcukacha yokudlala kwenkqubo unit

Soloko ukhetho ukuthenga unit esele zenziwe, kodwa oku kuya kuba imali eninzi. Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba amacandelo zezona zibalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe for self-ibandla. Kodwa khumbula ukuba kukho iiyunithi ukulungele inkqubo gaming enamandla abakwaziyo ayinakufikelela ukukhululwa entsha.

iprosesa

Kukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yokudlala kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe ikhadi levidiyo. Kodwa ke iprosesa kwakhona idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Siqala ngaloo nto.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona inamandla umgca iziqhubekisi - nto Intel Core i7. Apha ziqokelelwe engenelela ezinamandla azivale nawuphi na umdlalo mihla ekutshoneni iphezulu (Kakade ke, ukuba usebenzisa ikhadi echanekileyo ividiyo). Abasebenzisi abaninzi baxelelwa ukuba uyakwazi nokuba ukukhetha iziqhubekisi ukusuka i5 uhlelo Core, nto leyo nayo amandla iya kuba yanele imidlalo. Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba bahlanganise ikhompyutha esima kule minyaka 3-4 ezayo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhethe umzekelo i7 uhlelo enguNdoqo. Kodwa kukho chips ezahlukeneyo ziyaqokelelwa, ezahlukeneyo kwenani umphakathi, rhoqo zabo, ubungakanani cache kunye nezinye iparameters.

Enye chips ngendlela elungileyo le layini - Intel Core i7 Skylake yeendleko 22-23 amawaka engange. Lo asinguye na isisombululo inamandla kwi uhlelo, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze ekutshoneni ubuninzi intsebenzo yakhe ngokupheleleyo yonke imidlalo mihla kukhutshwa ngo-2017.

Ngokwenkcukacha, isebenzisa usikrobana LGA1151, ngoko umele ukhethe motherboard ngenkxaso kulo kwisiseko ethile.

Ukukhetha le nkqubo sokupholisa

Phantse isoloko incamathele ezibandayo CPU lolusezantsi, engaquki ukusebenzisa nabadlala. Bakhetha ukuthenga Ukupholisa enamandla kakhulu ngempumelelo ubushushu ukusasaza.

Qaphela ukuba ukuthembeka ephezulu kunye nomgangatho zabenzi ezahlukeneyo kupholile ezifana Zalman okanye kupholile Master. Khetha umfuziselo uphawu - kwaye uhambe okungalungile. Kubalulekile ukuba umfuziselo ekhethiweyo ilingane ezipholileyo usikrobana CPU, kungenjalo nje ayiyi ukufaka. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo pholisa amanzi. Ukuba unayo imali eyaneleyo, ngoko oku ukuba iyunithi inkqubo wokudlala elungileyo isisombululo esamkelekileyo ngakumbi. CPU kwi umdlalo kunye imo okupholisa ngamanzi ezilungileyo ezikhankanywe ngentla ngumsindo ku 56 ⁰ C. Kuyinto kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu ngenxa chip, ubone okulungileyo.

Ukuba imali pholisa amanzi akwanelanga, ngoko ungenza wenze kupholile elungileyo. A fan enkulu evela Zalman phantsi kumqhubekekisi socket bathi liya kuxabisa imali engange malunga 500. Kodwa indlela umdlalo uya kuba ngaphezu lobushushu zokufudumeza abantu chip.

Kukhethwa motherboard

Le motherboard idlala indima ebaluleke kangako ebandleni inkqubo yemali le yunithi. Kuyinto nje unxibelelwano phakathi onke amacandelo. Iimeko eziphambili: i motherboard kufuneka sixhase usikrobana iprosesa ikhethiwe ukuba izibuko PCI-express ukudibanisa ikhadi levidiyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba kukho amazibuko eziliqela loqhakamshelwano ikhadi yemizobo kwi motherboard. Ngoko bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye nokubonelela yokusebenza ephezulu. Kaloku, ubuncinane kufuneka kubekho zokubeka 2 iziqwengana RAM. Le motherboard efanayo kakhulu kufuneka agcine i-16 GB of RAM frequency of 1600 MHz.

Ngokumalunga kumenzi, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo MSI, Asus kunye Gigabyte. Ixabiso ikhadi enjalo, nto leyo eya kudibana zonke iimfuno zethu, kuya kuba 3-4 amawaka engange. Le ngexabiso eqhelekileyo.

Ukukhethwa ikhadi levidiyo

Apha kufuneka ukuba ayeke ukuthetha "imizobo" izicwangciso zolwimi ngokunzulu. Le yenye mathuba ezininzi kakhulu esikhungwini kwisisu semoto yokudlala. Ixabiso ikhadi elungileyo mihla elitsha yemizobo engange 14000-15000 nangaphezulu.

Kukho 2 iintlobo zamakhadi iigrafiki - evela AMD nVidia. Ngubani na ngamampunge ukuthetha malunga iinzuzo naluphi na uhlobo. Ngamnye ubuhle nobubi bayo. Qaphela kuphela ukuba "mifanekiso 'elungileyo kwinkqubo yokudlala elungileyo unit ndawo 14000 engange - kukuthi, umzekelo, MSI GTX GeForce 1050 Ti (13500 engange mzuzu yangoku). Oku kuyakudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye kumqhubekekisi, esiye owukhethileyo kunye la macandelo wenze duo elungileyo.

ikhadi levidiyo parameters ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

1. Uhlobo lememori. Uhlobo endala benkumbulo - oku GDDR5. Kufuneka sithathe kuphela olu hlobo imizobo.
2. ububanzi Bus. Bus - umendo umsinga data, yaye kufuneka ibe ebanzi. Ubuncinane, kufuneka sibe wokudlala ikhadi ibhasi amasuntswana 256, ngokuyinene - 512 ziintanda. Musa ukukhetha kwimizobo ikhadi ibhasi 128 ziintanda. La makhadi graphics oluhambelana yokusebenza imizobo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo hayi imidlalo.
3. Ubungakanani benkumbulo ezakusebenziswa. Ngaphezu umthamo ngokwaneleyo 2.4 GB of inkumbulo.
4. Manufacturers. developers esiqinisekisiweyo ngcono Gigabyte, Asus, MSI.

imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo

2 Kukho iimpawu ezibalulekileyo: umthamo kunye rhoqo. Ukudlala imidlalo ufuna ukukhetha up 8 GB of inkumbulo, kwaye kuhle - 16 GB. kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1600 MHz Frequency. Musa uyichole RAM kunye 1333 MHz. Ukuba ngaba engqondweni imali, ngoko ke ukhetho ilungileyo iya kuba babizwa ngokuba "RAM-ngesantya esiphezulu" kunye esasidla 2100MHz.

unit supply amandla

Ukuze ufumane umbane, kufuneka ukukhangela wattages onke amacandelo, ayilungise yaye ngaba kunako yeyunithi yethu. Kufanele abe stock efanayo. Ukuba macandelo amandla bungama iiwathi ezingama-500, ngoko ke kufuneka sibe unikezelo lwamandla ubuncinane 600 watts. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ukulungiselela uqhagamshelwano inamacandelo, ingakumbi, umbane kufuneka aphume izihlanganisi ukuba ikhadi yemizobo (ngokuqhelekileyo PCI-E 6-pin).

Ukukhetha imfuneko umbane ukuba abavelisi ethembekileyo: Zalman, FSP, Hiper CoolerMaster, Foxconn.

disk hard

yonke nje apha. Khetha naluphi na SSD drive kunye imemori ngakumbi. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe Seagate nomakhi Western Digital. Xa nokubuyekezwa, amacandelo ezi abalimi kuphila ixesha elide. HDD-amavili kukhethwa ukuba isetyenziswe koomatshini yokudlala ngenxa ukufikelela data elide.

Okunye

Emva yokukhetha nokuthenga onke amacandelo kufuneka uzifake umzimba elungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ngokwayo kubaluleke aphakamileyo, kodwa ke kungakuhle ukuba ukuba lungapholi esebenzayo. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ube ebandayo ukuze ekungeneni entsha kunye nencindi umoya oshushu. Kwaye ezinye ezi Iicooler, ngcono.

njani inkqubo yemali iyunithi? Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa kuye ngokupheleleyo.

Qaphela ubukho izindlu fan phezulu, ezantsi kwicala umva.