Ukuba sithelekisa intetho yethu, namhlanje, kunye nentetho yabancinci (kunye nabazali), kuya kubakho utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Kwaye kulungile ukuphulaphula okanye ukuqonda ukunxibelelana kwabantwana nabaselula - isiqingatha sento abayithethayo asiyiqondi. Emva koko, basebenza ngamazwi anjalo, babiza izinto ezinjalo (umzekelo ocacileyo - iimpawu zegeyimu kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo), esiyikrokre. Konke oku bubungqina bokuba ulwimi luphiko oluphilayo, ukuba luhlala lukhula. Yintoni olu phuhliso? Ekuzaliseni rhoqo isigama ngenxa yamagama athile, ekunyamekelweni kwexesha elidlulileyo kwabanye. Emva koko, yintoni i- neologism? Eli gama, elikulo thuba elithile ngexesha libonwa njengelitsha, langena nje kungekudala, lingenakukwazi ukufumana isilinganisi esaneleyo. Njengoko ukulungiswa ngolwimi, lulahlekelwa ngumthunzi walo wolungileyo, luyafana. Umzekelo unokukhonza, uthi, igama "inqwelo" okanye "ifowuni yeselula", okanye "ikhompyutha". Kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso loluntu kunye nesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, zonke ezo zi-neologisms ngesiRashiya. Kodwa ngoku siye saqhelana nabo, baye baba yinxalenye yeziqhelo. Okanye thabatha igama elithi "uvulindlela", "i-Komsomolet" - kunye nokufika kwelo qela kukho iikhontrakthi ezibizayo. Kodwa le mibutho iye yaphela - kwaye ngoku ke amagama aya kudlulileyo, abe yimbali.
Ngoko yintoni i-neologism? Le yi-lexeme eyangena kulwimi okanye iqulunqwe kuyo ngoku kutshanje kwaye ibonwa ngabathwali abaninzi njengeyunithi entsha. Ukubonakala kwamagama anjalo kunxibelelana ngokungafaniyo kunye nezihlandlo eziliqela. Into ephambili isayensi kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa. Kukho ukuveliswa, ukuphuhliswa, umveliso-kwaye kukho imfuneko yegama elitsha. Ngokomzekelo, "injini yokukhangela", "isiphequluli", "i-laptop" yaqalisa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba yi-neologism, ukuhlaziywa kweenguqulelo zentlalo kunye noshintsho kuya kusinceda. Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20, amagama athi "umkhomanisi" kunye "nelungu leqela" litsha - ngoku, xa kubandakanywa amaqela amasha, imibutho kunye nokunyuswa kwentlalo, bangena ngolwimi "URussia waseYurophu", "abafel 'ukholo", "bathwala". Udidi lolawulo luyahluka. Ngokomzekelo, ukwakheka okusebenzayo kweefom zegama kubonisa ukuba igama lilingene ngokucacileyo kwisigama kunye nolwazi lwabahlali. Ukuba iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo sasebenzisa igama lenkampani kunye ne-injini yokusesha kuphela njengegama elithi "Google", ngoku siyakwazi ukuva ezi zinto zivela njenge "google", "google". Okanye thabatha amagama anomdla othi "uthanda", "tweet", "zafrendit" - oku kuya kusinceda siqonde ukuba yiyiphi i-neologism kunye nendlela ukuphuhliswa kwentsha kwintetho yethu iyaqhubeka ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaziywa kwesi sigama kubangelwa ukuboleka. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyunjwa kwezinto ezifanayo okanye into ekhoyo kumagama amabini ahambayo: ukuziphatha kunye nokutsha. Ngokomzekelo, "ipellet" kunye ne "pallet." Okanye "umphathi" kunye "nomphathi". I-Neologisms kwiziRashiya zanamhlanje zenziwa kwaye ngenxa yeenguqu kwiintsingiselo zamagama asele sele ekhona. Ngokomzekelo, "ilizwi" ngentsingiselo ye "ukuvakalisa, khankanya." Okanye "khuphela" ngentsingiselo "yokudlulisa iifayile".
Ababhali kunye neebongozi benza ngokuzimisela ekusebenzeni amagama. Ukuze uqonde oko i-neologism yombhali ngamnye, imizekelo evela kuMayakovsky ("gromadyo", "vyzvezditsya"), uNabokov ("nymphet"), iya kusinceda. Ngaphandle koko, amagama anjalo abizwa ngokuba ngamaxesha athile.