Anti-personnel zam aur-72: iimpawu kunye nenkcazo kunye nokusebenza

Xa igama elithi "yeyam" ekuyileni nangoko amtsale bangcwabe ingcinga Uyadubula. Okokuqala wabonakala ngolwimi French, ilizwi elo enxulumene ekuqaleni nomhlaba kwaye lithetha "yeyam", "yeyam", adla kusetyenziswa ngexesha iimfazwe zokungqinga. Onqatyisiweyo, wakhusela isixeko ngexesha lomsebenzi yokulwa bahlaselwa a podrytymi ngeendonga zabo emingxunyeni kunye neendlela ekubekeni ngokubhekele abotshwe amaxabiso eziqhumayo kwazo. yam yokuqala komhlaba ekuthiwa shaft tyaba ezindongeni lutshaba, eli gama kamva yabizwa ngokuba kuqhume ngokwalo. Kwakhona, eli gama livela kulwimi isiFrentshi, "Sapper". Ambiza ngoko okwesibini umntu lowo wenziwe-SAPS kunye phantsi iinqaba utshaba.

indaba

Ukusetyenziswa kwiimfazwe ezininzi iindlela izinto ezinokugqabhuka, wafaka iSarajevo, bungqinelwa omnye ukusebenza ikhulu ekhulwini izicelo zabo yokususwa iinqaba, nomkhosi utshaba kunye nezixhobo emkhosini. Discoveries entsimini chemistry: i ksiloidina kokuhluma, umpu-umqhaphu, engamanzi nitroglycerin, TNT kunye ammonium nitrate - kwakunye sele ifumaneka uluntu amava atyebileyo lemfazwe waba negalelo elihle ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo Uyadubula.

tab lwasekuqaleni phantsi iindonga utshaba usebenzisa ukhuseleko fuse yinto elidlulileyo. Baye indawo imveliso mihla ezisebenzisa iminqwazi ezikhethekileyo - detonators kunye nenkqubo elektrovosplameneniya.

Gqiba iindlela zivutha ngenxa emfihlekweni bayo basoloko uyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ixesha lubonise ukuba impumelelo yabo aluzali; kuba ngabam iyapheliswa kuphela into ngokwayo, apho wafika wadibana naye, kwaye zayekwa enye. Kakhulu iziphumo ezingcono aokusetyenziswa ukuba wam phezu komhlaba. Kodwa ke kule meko zibonakale. Oku kuqhwalela kwacala zam okunene wafuna isisombululo ekhawulezileyo, ezaba isixhobo, ebizwa HSM-72. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Mina Aur-72: TTX (iimpawu yokusebenza)

uhlobo ifowuni bobabo kwi anti-eqhekekileyo, isuka imitsi kunye isetyhula sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi iindlela Uyadubula.

Manufacturing istili imigodi ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ubunzima bubonke-5 kg, ka-660 g elibamba Uyadubula.

Ubukhulu - 10.8 cm, umzimba ukuphakama - 17.2 cm.

Mina Aur-72 zibalwa ubunzima kg 1 ukuya 17, uluhlu ubushushu - ukusuka degrees -60 ukuya +60, kwirediyasi izitshanguba ingaphantsi kwe-30 m ukulwa ixesha esebenzayo ayikho limited .. Mina akukho mayixhotyiswe self-umbulali kanye ayiqulathanga imiba musa ukuvumela ukuba asuse okanye yokungenelela.

Iifyuzi and BIU phe-72

Njengoko fuse kunokuba ngomatshini okanye electromechanical Phe MUV-72. Mechanical zizakubalulwa uvakalelo oluphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkqubo neutralization wam naye yingozi kakhulu.

Iimpawu design

Aur-elements 72 zezi:

• Khokela glass. Isetyenziswa for steel yayo ukwenziwa. Emazantsi glasi kukho ikhamera eyodwa eyenzelwe for obandayo kwi kwempixano ezifikela kuyo odibanisa iglasi kunye indlela ngesando le. A umzimba iglasi eliquka intlawuliso neziqhushumbisi kananjalo eziyingozi.
• Charge. Njengoko ngesityholo sam aur-72 wasebenzisa TNT, nakoko kwisisu engaphakathi ebuhlanti. Isendaweni encotsheni hub engundoqo.
• Ukuphakamisa isigxina. Ibhalelwe ejection iziqhushumbisi komhlaba ukuya ukuphakama 1 m. Kuba eyimveliso intlawulo okukunyusa ibandla lisetyenziswa laphu ingxowa powder emnyama. Intlawulo uqulathwe kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo.
• Isixhobo badubula. Sime inxalenye emazantsi hub engundoqo.
• Ukucupha cap. Zibekwe yentaka yokuqhumisa ezongezelelweyo yaye ekhwele kuphela mzuzu xa ufakelo lwenziwa zam ngqo OZM-72.
• Carabiners neentambo. Yenzelwe ukuba yokuhlanganisa kuhlola iindlela onokudubula xa udibene braces ngocingo.
• Ukolula le wire. Ikhoyili ezibhijeleyo xa ufaka kufikelela ubude ukuya kwi-15 m. Yenzelwe ilungiselelo ukuzolula-izibatha.
• Izikhonkwane abenziwe ngomthi nentsimbi. iiphegi zomthi osetyenziswayo olule yonke, kunye nentsimbi - kuba ukulungisa kwimigodi emhlabeni tyaba kunye nokufakwa intambo kunye carabiners. Kuba imveliso izikhonkwane zentsimbi kusetyenziswa indawo duralumin.

nomgomo

isixhobo aur-edubulayo 72 yenzelwe ukususa ngokupheleleyo okanye ikhubaze elihamba utshaba okwethutyana. The degree of sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi of izinto eziyingozi ezo iibhola yesinyithi, inokuba nomahluko ukusuka ijoni ukuphelisa eziliqela. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba yokuba kwimigodi anti-personnel OZM-72 zimbelwe emhlabeni yaye azibonakali ngaphandle. Indlela ifumaneka isigxina wabo nokuphakamisa kuphosa isixhobo entlitha sele ngaphezu komhlaba nomphakamo 1 m kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi setyhula ku-30 m.

wenza njani yeyam OZM-72?

Umgaqo ukusebenza sikuko yokulahlwa emigodini usebenzisa isigxina kwesiqalekiso esatsiba isikhokelo ubude imitha caphukisayo iqokobhe intsimbi equka otyhidiweyo, iziqwenga ngokwemilo zezindlu, ekwaziyo emva kuhlwayelwe dubulo kumgama owela ngaphakathi kwama-30 ubude. Mina kwabangela phezu qhagamshelana ngeephegi ezisisigxina ngokolula ucingo oludityaniswe ngayo cotter fuse.

Ukuze ibe Phe-72. Kule meko kwanele ukuba bachukumise kuthungelwano ukuya cotter. Ithi isetyenziswe MSY fuse, engasebenzisi umbane, nezixhotyana. Ukuze ukuqala imigodi umdlali limele ukubamba nangengalo ucingo - ukuzolula, edityaniswe kwenye nge fuse. Le detonation olulandelayo ngasentla ngumhlaba amadlozi evela indebe isigxina, nto leyo limelwe kwiqokobhe sentsimbi kokuba umxholo TNT. Xa indlela i iqokobhe Iyadubula wakha ngeenxa kunye zezindlu submunitions ukuba ndibachithachithe kuwo onke amacala.

Bookmark izigaba

Njengoko uthiwe OZM-72? Ukubeka indlela iziqhushumbisi lwenziwa ngesandla emhlabeni okanye ikhephu.

Inkqubo thebhu iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• lungiselelo Imingxuma ukuya kwi-200 mm ubukhulu kunye enye uyibeka emigodini;
• Ukufakelwa primer ukucupha;
• kokufaka i isikhonkwane metal kumgama-50 cm ukusuka emigodini;
• cable nokubopha elinamahuku ubetho ekusoluleni le wire;
• kokufaka i isikhonkwane yamaplanga kunye kwicingo odlula therethrough phezu lonke ubude; ekupheleni nesisila kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye engentla kwephegi yesibini; qiniseka ukuba wire phakathi kwezibonda eyenziwe ngomthi, yiba nomonde - 20-30 nje mm;
• izivalo ikepusi olukhuselayo ukuyigubungela imigodi igniter;
• Ukuhlola leyo aya zikwimeko ekulweni;
• ambaxa yi locingo okanye kukunaba carbine walungisa cotter fuse;
• iteyiphu yephepha ezimayini lusekiwe.

Izincomo for obandayo

• Metal iphegi ukuba ezibethelelwe emhlabeni ukuze inxalenye yayo ephezulu ayikho esekuhleni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunye ngencam wire azinamsonto ngawo kufuneka ezivelileyo ngaphezu komhlaba hayi ngaphezulu kwe-150 mm. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bembe kwicala yotshaba. Kulula ukuba le yamsikela ukusukela kulaa ezikhoyo ezizodwa metal isikhonkwane lekhefu. Xa ufaka le kuqhume kufuneka ithunyelwe kwam.
• ukuphepha pin Kucetyiswa ukuba ndisikhuphe fuse kuphela emva sokuqinisekiswa ukuthembeka obanjiweyo yokulwa itshekhi.
• Emva inxaxheba isikhonkwane carbine yokulwa akufanele yandisa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba isikhonkwane metal ngesando kakubi yaye yasiwa icala elinye, lo gama ngokuthotywa ucingo ngengxabano elula.
• Ost-72 Ifakela anti-personnel lwam ngokulula lwenziwa kumhlaba athambileyo ehlotyeni nasebusika - emhlabeni ekhenkcezisiweyo ukuze kudanjiswe ngakumbi ikhephu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kumhlaba ethambileyo kakhulu, nto leyo uphawu ngenxa kwimigxobhozo kucetyiswa iibhodi azikho ngaphezu 15x15 cm. Ubukhulu yabo kufuneka-25 mm. iibhodi Isicelo iqinisekisa ukuhamba ukuthembeka iqokobhe esuka kwitoti ngentsimbi.

Uphuhliso Modern yemveliso zomkhosi ithathela ingqalelo amandla kunye nobuthathaka yamacebo Uyadubula. Ngenxa yale zam ngoku zimelwe kwinkonzo ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo: kwimveliso elilula iifyuzi abangekaphuhli neziqhushumbisi kunye fillers ababuthathaka ukuba iindlela ezintsonkothileyo kunye remote control, ezisetyenziswa kuphuhliso kwimpumelelo zakutshanje yenzululwazi.