Vaz-2101, generator: Idayagram, ukulungiswa, afake

Imoto Vaz-2101 generator yenye yemithombo yamandla. Okwesibini - Ibhetri, kodwa ebandakanyekileyo kuphela ekuqaleni kwe-injini, ixesha lokuphumla le agcwalisiwe yi generator. Nale ngokuncedisana ukuphumeza amandla abathengi ifunyenwe nokuba xa ngeemoto wayeka. Uyakwazi ukwenza uthelekiso kunye izithuthuthu i "Minsk", evela kwi leSoviet.

Ukuba abekho ibhetri, nto leyo yehliswe kancinane iindleko isithuthi, kodwa izixhobo zokukhanyisa wayesebenza kuphela xa injini wavuka. Kodwa le bhayisekile. Ngemoto, icebo elinjalo ebaphazamisayo, njengoko ekuqaleni injini kufuneka wenziwe "ezigoso" ukuziqalela okanye Ukruthakruthwano. Kwaye nobunzima kakhulu womelele.

Eyona engundoqo amacandelo wenkunkuma

Ngokwemo, le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Le plane - inxalenye ihamba esijikeleziswa yi-crankshaft injini. It has a endle jiko.
2. Stator - inxalenye umile yomvelisi unalo okukhona siya.
3. Amaqweqwe ngaphambili yaye umva, ngaphakathi apho iibheringi zifakelwe. Ukuba amehlo ukuze uncamathiselo kwi injini. Kuqweqwe lwangasemva i capacitor nokunqunyulwa candelo AC olufunekayo.
4. Semiconductor kwebhulorho - ebizwa ngokuba "intsimbi yehashe" likunike. izibini ezintathu ilight amandla semiconductor zifakwe kwisiseko intsimbi yehashe-ezimile.
5. Le pulley apho ibhanti le generator eligugileyo Vaz-2101. Umtya nesinqumka (ezimotweni mihla sebenzisa mnogorucheykovy).
6. Regulator ombane Vaz-2101 efakwe kwi gumbi injini, kude le generator. Kodwa ke kufuneka ithathwe njengenxalenye yoyilo.
7. Le iibhrashi ziyaxhonywa ngaphakathi generator kanye nokuthumela ombane unikezelo ukuya excitation jiko (i ivili).

generator oyinkampani

Zizonke amabini - plane (excitation) kunye stator (power). Umgaqo esebenza ngayo izixhobo kukuba imveliso amandla jiko yangoku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kwezi meko zimbini zilandelayo:

1. Kukho yintsimi rhoqo ngemagnethi.
2. Le endle esijikeleziswa ngokunxulumene ngamandla jiko.

Kuphela xa kuya kuxhomekeka ijanareyitha yomsebenzi wabo. Sebenzisa ombane ukuya plane jiko afumane intsimi ngemagnethi. Njengoko plane esijikeleziswa yi crankshaft, imeko yesibini. Kodwa simele sinikele ingqalelo koko kwisazobe Uxhulumaniso Vaz-2101. Elidityaniswe ngaxeshanye kunye ibhetri ukutshaja.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le generator

Okwangoku lokuqala (at injini ekuqaleni) inkqubo ombane silingana oko olukhoyo ibhetri (malunga 12 V). Yaye niyahiliza, oko kuya kuba phakathi kweli nqanaba kugcinwe. Kodwa ukwanda ngesantya plane izakuxhumela ombane ukuya ku-30 V. Isizathu: i excitation jiko inikezelwa ombane ephakamileyo ngenxa yokwanda ngesantya plane (isantya ukunyuka emagneti). Oku kunokubangela umonakalo iintambo isithuthi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwabathengi.

I-Regulator ombane kunye ibrashi

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ombane generator imveliso kuhlala rhoqo, aze asebenzise umgaqo elula kulo. Ukuba qinisekisa ukuba ombane nangoncedo plane jiko njalo, ufumana ukuze uphephe utshintsho lo mhlaba otsalayo. Kwi Vaz-2101 wenkunkuma kufuneka isebenze phantsi umthwalo 13-14 V. Nokuba ezimbini twatse kuyilo relay alawulayo ingabamba ixabiso eyahlukileyo ombane.

Iintlobo Controller:

1. Mechanical - eyona ndawo intliziyo i relay electromechanical kunye ukuxhathisa ukunciphisa ombane.
2. Semiconductor - sisiseko esekethe elincinane transistors ezisezantsi-igunya okanye utshintsho amandla.
3. Icandelo elinezakhiwo - uyilo kengoko yesekethe transistor kunye irileyi electromagnetic.

Iibhrashi - lo element ngayo wesekethe oscillator liphunyezwa kokuxhuma Vaz-2101. Phakathi kwabo ombane lisetyenziswa amakhonkco lwabafowunelwa plane ihamba.

Indlela ukususa le generator

Kuba sichitha, uya kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Spanners 10, 13 no-17.
2. Ayanda ukuba likhule.
3. igrisi gaze ezifana WD-40.

Ekuqaleni, ukhuphe ibhetri uze ukhuphe iingcingo ukusuka wenkunkuma. Desirably wonke umsebenzi wenziwe inxalenye eziphakamileyo kancinane phambi yesithuthi okanye trestle mkhanya emhadini. Phambi kokuba ususe le generator, kufuneka athambise bhanti. Kuba oku unscrews ngokupheleleyo iqhosha nut 17 kumzimba ongentla obandayo stud kwiibloko injini. Ngayo, akukho iingxaki kuvela.

izindlu generator kufuneka ukuya phezulu ukuya block, uze emva koko uthabathe off ibhanti. Yinkinga wayeza buthathaka ethole ezantsi. Yena likufutshane emhlabeni, oko kudla kuphelela uthuli, ubumdaka namanzi. Ngoko ke kwangaphambili aphathe azinamsonto uxhulumaniso wajula igrisi.

ufakelo generator

Ufakelo lwenziwa ngokolandelelwano reverse. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela wenkunkuma kunye enamandla ngakumbi, ungakwazi ukufaka model analog kunye nemoto Vaz-2107, okanye 2109. Bona babe namandla ngakumbi kwaye akwazi ukunika womserbia ibhetri izinzile. Ngokungafaniyo "lweenkobe" Vaz-2101 iza kuxhomekeka nokuba umlawuli ombane kudityaniswe ibandla brush.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akukho icala, kungenjalo luqhwemesha ndiya kuyaphula, ziguge ngokukhawuleza, umthwalo kwi plane uya kunyuka izihlandlo eziliqela. Kuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba element unalo ukungaqondani ethile. Oku kulawulwa ngokutshintsha indawo kuthelekiswa izindlu motor. Tshixa nut iveliswa xa nakumphezulu generator.

zokusombulula

Umonakalo ngoomatshini kunye zombane ilandelayo kwenzeka generator:

1. ukuguga Ukunikela unesifo ukusuka ikhwela iimpawu okanye ukugaywa kwicala izixhobo. Le grease ngaphakathi ngokuzala umphunga ekuhambeni kwexesha, ebangela ukunyuka zochuku.
2. Ibhrashi generator Vaz-2101 kufuneka ngokukhawuleza indawo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo iimoto. Ukuba bathe zonakele, isibane isilumkiso kumfanekiso ibhetri zikhanya kwidashboard.
3. intlawulo Ukunqongophala okanye ngokugqithiseleyo ibhetri - ingumqondiso olucacileyo ekungaphumelelini umlawuli ombane. Le isheke yenziwe multimeter eqhelekileyo. Qala injini, iquka odlula ukukhanya. Iduma kufuneka ube malunga 800 ngomzuzu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ombane kule iterminal yebhetri yaba ~ 13.2 V.
4. Ukuqhwanyazaemva pulsations ukukhanya - umqondiso yokusilela elinye okanye amabini ilight semiconductor ebandleni rectifier. Kwi Vaz-2101 generator lwakhiwe ngokumalunga kwesikim yamandulo - yenza kwisigaba ezintathu, ngoko usebenzisa rectifier iguqula ibe ngoku ngqo.
5. Kwimeko apho i-generator akanayo imali, kwaye Lungile rectifier kunye ombane alawulayo, singathetha ngokutshatyalaliswa enye engathi. Kulo mzekelo generator wenza mhlawumbi ukubuyisela okanye uhlohla plane omtsha okanye stator (ngokuxhomekeke sisiphi na engathi zitshatyalaliswe). Uxilongo senziwa ngokusebenzisa ngumhloli.

iziphumo

Nangona elula ibonakale, imoto wenkunkuma Vaz-2101 iyakwazi ukunikezela kwiinkathazo kumnikazi. Yaye ukuba uyaqaphela ngexesha ngohambo esibanekile isibane kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuphelisa breakdowns na. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba ucingo oxidized, walahlekana, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuchonga kusekwangoko, kungenjalo ibhetri kwabafileyo uya kude.