Ikhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo: iinzuzo kunye neempawu ngokubanzi

Likhazimlisiwe kwemigangatho eyikonkriti namhlanje eliqhelekileyo aziwayo. Ingabonwa kudederhu lweevenkile, iiholo ezinkulu moya, kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Le imveliso nokwadala iteknoloji izibonakalise njengolona olunoqoqosho kwaye zithembekile, kuye itsale ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi leengcaphephe ezigquma floor. ikhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo ngalo mzuzu kuvuliwe yaba kwindawo eyahlukileyo izinto zokwakha, ethe wafumana sophuhliso sesizwe. Makhe sijonge izinto, ubugcisa bemveliso, iindidi, kwaye aphikise inani kwengcamango ekhoyo kurhwebo zokwakha Russian kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni ilahleko zemali bangazinzi.

Imbali encinci ngekhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo

Technology weza kwilizwe lethu ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Kuye wayekwenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu anesihlanu eminyaka eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Phesheya, akukho namnye phantsi ukwakhiwa ayikho ngaphandle kokudala umgangatho izinto ezinjalo. Kuthandwa kakhulu ngekhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo. Amafoto kunye neminye imifanekiso ezinjalo nangesigqubuthelo kubethelela kunye ubuhle babo.

Ithekhnoloji lisetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki kuyo le projekthi elizayo: eziphathekayo (udlisiwe) ofanelekayo Imathiriyeli kwiindawo kwemali enkulu yabantu: kudederhu lweevenkile, izitora, amaziko oshishino. Kwakhona ifumene isicelo ezindlwini lizwe kunye zokuhlala apho usetyenziswa ukutyabeka lokugqibela kwaye umninimzi zasekhaya kodwa uhlobo olutsha imigangatho.

Uphuhliso izinto eRashiya

Okwangoku, ibengezela iteknoloji eziphathekayo imveliso sele zibethelelwe kwilizwe lethu. Irubrikhi yonke imihla ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi. Kakade ke, kuphuhliso yayo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya, iye nobunzima. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili kukuba linqanda kudala ukusekwa ngekhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo njengendlela eyenye kwezinye ezigquma umgangatho, umgangatho wayo olihlwempu. Ixesha elide ukuba angabonwa njengento ekupheleni ezibonakalayo ukuze umgangatho. Ngoko ke, umgangatho neemfuno zalo akalithobelanga phantsi kakhulu ezifana amandla, ukuxinana nobugcisa imbonakalo. Oku kwathintela wokukhuthaza inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya ngayo izinto ezifana eziphathekayo. Umgangatho olukhazimlisiweyo ngoku kusetyenziswa ngenkuthalo. Yena isiseko rhabaxa, ezinxulumene iimpawu zayo umgangatho ngokuthe iyatshintsha.

iimpawu ezifunekayo

nokwadala eziphathekayo kufuneka kuqala ukuba zibekwe amandla ngaphantsi kwe B22.5, uze ube kakuhle provibrirovannym zatortym ukuba nayiphi lokufaka ngaphandle eliweni lekalika. Yimeko ebalulekileyo ixesha ukususela kungekabekwa kwisiseko eziphathekayo. Kufuneka ube iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo, kungekho ngaphantsi.

Ezinye iimeko apho kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu kwisantya yokwenza imisebenzi:

• eziphathekayo ufakwa intsebenziswano nolungelelaniso ukuphelisa iiyantlukwano;
• Ipeyinti enjalo ukubuyisela ukwenza chipped okanye umgodi;
• imigangatho ubudala zekhonkrithi kufuneka zibuyiselwe.

Kodwa misebenzi ifuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo zezimali kunye nexesha off. kokubona nje ezi mpawu zingasentla zingafumaneka kwizinga eliphezulu izinto ezifana eziphathekayo olukhazimlisiweyo. UPawulos, ngokuvumelana nazo zonke iimfuno ziya kwahluka kwezinye Ipeyinti iyahlala nobugcisa isibheno kwi inkcitho yemali ephantsi. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ezizezinye: zokuhombisa Polymer eziphathekayo, nto leyo ayifuni ixabiso screed ukuya iisentimitha ezilishumi okanye unyanzeliso, ukuba akukho umnqweno ukwenza omninzi umsebenzi ngoomatshini. Kodwa ke ixabiso tag lokugqibela imigangatho ezinjalo ziya kwanda.

iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Zakuba zifikile isiseko eziphathekayo kuyimfuneko ukudlulela ukusebenza wokucoca yayo nasekugayeni. Kwaye kule ngongoma isenokuba iziphoso ezininzi. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.

1. Mashing "ntaka" ukukhazimlisa eziphathekayo. Eneneni, nale ndlela ukhanye grouting iya kubakho, kodwa iya kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kwinkonzo nangoku shwaka.
2. koomatshini Ukugaya CO okanye GM. Esebenzisa le ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba kufikelelwe isilungiseleli seglosi ezinqwenelekayo. Benza iimvavanyo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kuphela umphezulu Mat ifunyenwe. Aba matshini begaya awunazo isantya ezaneleyo ukuze ufumane isilungiseleli seglosi ixesha elide kwaye azinabo izixhobo langa ukufumana kumphezulu umgangatho ophezulu.
3. "Sander" wokucoca. ukusetyenziswa kwaso akunconywa, kuba umphumo uya kuba lihlwempu ngenxa yokungabikho sixhobo ezaneleyo ubunzima, ithuba ukuthotyelwa kolundi kunye nemveliso yayo esezantsi kakhulu. "Sander" kungcono zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi abangabancedani kwi iperimitha (okuzalisekileyo likhazimliswe nzima ukuze afikelele kwimimandla).
4. Isicelo se ukutyabeka lacquer ukuvelisa ukukhanya. Le ndlela yasetyenziswa ekupheleni koo, nesigubungelo amafutha emgangathweni ilitye yesiqhelo okanye ivanishi ukubanika entweni ecwebezelayo. Usebenzisa ivanishi lutshintsha kakuhle eli impahla, oko akuvumelani eziphathekayo olukhazimlisiweyo. Ithekhinoloji imveliso yayo ibandakanya ukhanye, ezizezemvelo, ezizalelwe ngomshini kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, lo ivanishi isuswa ngokukhawuleza isebenza kunye bonke ubuhle ubuhle emaxhobeni.

Qwalasela inkqubo wokucoca eziphathekayo ezichanekileyo, kwakunye esetyenziselwa le sixhobo.

Indlela khazimlisani i eziphathekayo?

Okokuqala, kufuneka baphumeze umsebenzi wokulungiselela kwindawo yokufunda ukunyangelwa yokungabikho namaqumrhu angaphandle nokulinganiswa, igwiba imilinganiselo kwibakala, ukuhlalutya ubukho zeetships neentanda, amathontsi ezahlukeneyo ngokulungiswa ngakumbi.

Kuba umsebenzi kucetyiswa ukubandakanya abaziingcali nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo. Kodwa ukwenza izinto olukhazimlisiweyo ngezandla zabo, kakhulu, kunokwenzeka kunye imizamo eyanele kunye nokhathalelo. Le eziphathekayo olukhazimlisiweyo? Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le zobungcali kakhulu izixhobo - oomatshini besila, ukuba umsebenzi igiya-langa.

Amvumela ukuba uyenze wonke umsebenzi wolungiselelo, kwakunye iindawo eziphambili wokucoca. Zonke besila ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngendlela indlela eyomileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanzi. Ngoko badinge Sivula cleaner mveliso ukususa uthuli entle. Kuba unyango ezilungileyo phezu kwebala kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni ngcono ukusebenzisa oomatshini Umqukumbelo ezizodwa okanye "ziyeke iintokazi".

Ukongeza umsebenzi ngoomatshini ukunika ezikumgangatho ophezulu iindawo eziphathekayo kufuneka usebenzise zemichiza iikhompawundi ezizodwa ezikuvumela yayo 'de-ukungcola "kunye lukhuni. Enye yezona iimbono kakhulu kule kwemichiza kwimarike yasekhaya Ultralit.

Amanyathelo wokusungula umgangatho ngekhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo

Okokuqala, ukuze ufumane kumphezulu eziphathekayo egqibeleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulungelelwaniso yayo nokutshixiza ekrwada. Injongo senzo - ukususwa yezitenxo ezinkulu. Inqanaba lesibini liquka zokubuyiselwa isebenza imingxuma kunye ukuqanda. ngenxa yabo ifanele ibe kukufumana kumphezulu iyunifomu tyaba. Kwakhona kwenza ukuba ukususwa kwakhe uthuli nokomelezwa.

Isigaba sesithathu - sokusila lokugqibela okanye ukugudisa. Kususa micro-imikrwelo. Ekugqibeleni, lo msebenzi wenziwa kwi yeenzipho lokugqibela, ekwabizwa ngokuba uncipha entle. injongo yabo inkqubo umphezulu caramelization ngu apho uzuza bukhanye elide.

Ekugqibeleni kufuneka ziphathwe concrete chemistry olukhazimlisiweyo ezahlukeneyo zakubonelela iipropati ezongezelelekileyo ezifana anti-isiliphu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iparameters eziphambili ukufumana ikhonkrithi uya kusoloko kuba umthamo kukho izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ubunzima kunye uqina imveliso yokugqibela. Kwaye ke intlanganisela ekunene kwezalathisi ukuba enze besini emangalisayo 'isipili' njengesiqhelo. Noko ke, ikhonkrithi, luze shiny, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ukuze bafumane imigangatho. Ithi isetyenziswe xa ekudaleni indawo.

Ukuveliswa imiphezulu yeetafile eziphathekayo. Isigaba wokulungiselela.

Worktop - lophawu ebalulekileyo nayiphi lilungiselelo indlu. Kwaye oko kungenziwa ngezandla zakhe eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, nto leyo ke kufuneka ukuba likhazimliswe nesikhalazo kubuhle. Cinga netheknoloji imiphezulu yeetafile yokuvelisa wawutyabeka "marbled".

Ukuze isebenze udinga kuphela bok kunye nomsebenzi gear langa kunye attachments kwi enkulu, okuziinkozo ecikizekileyo suede, kunye screwdriver. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqokelele i formwork ngeplanga imiphezulu yeetafile elizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba pick up isakhelo yakhe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye womelele. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa imivalo ubungakanani rhoqo milimitha amahlanu-amahlanu. Ukuvavanya amandla ngesakhiwo kubuqhetseba - isakhelo kufuneka ukumelana ubunzima bakho.

Imbali - production nezokucoca eziphathekayo

Isisombululo eziphathekayo Stock i isamente ibhakethi kunye namanzi. Ezi ziqendu enziwe, uze udibanise xa isibini ezimbizeni zesanti kunye iqashiso inani elifanayo emele kuyo ngasese. Isisombululo uzilungiselele kufuneka kancinane Wagalela kwisakhelo kubude ezinqwenelekayo kwaye ushiye iintsuku ezilishumi ukuze kumthulula. Umphezulu webala kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ukuthintela ngezitenxo. Ekupheleni anenani elifunekayo ixesha ephakamisa ngenyameko formwork - baqale umsebenzi kokugqiba kwaye ipolishi eziphathekayo. Baye sele kuchaziwe, ngoko nihlale kulo ngeke. Kufuneka kuphela kuqatshelwe ukuba wokucoca olwenziwa umlomo lokuqala phantsi iinkozo ezinkulu, uze ifayini-olungisiweyo, yaye emva ngokongeza suede ukumitha. Emva kokwenza wonke umsebenzi oluyimfuneko ifumene kakhulu izinto eziphathekayo olukhazimlisiweyo.

Ekuphetheni

Okokugqibela ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iimpawu kufuneka abe ezikumgangatho ophezulu ikhonkrithi olukhazimlisiweyo (ngaphezulu), kwaye kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwa;

• kufuneka ukuvusa njengothuli;
• kumphezulu ayikho bhanya-imifanekiso;
• ine- yimbonakalo enomtsalane ngokukhanya ezinzile;
• esibonakala iyahlala kwaye usebenziso olulula;
• lula abuyiselwe.

Imarike zasekhaya njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa netheknoloji yabahambi eziphathekayo. Kwaye ngoku uyakwazi ukufumana inani elaneleyo iinkosi entsimini, bakulungele ukunika iinkonzo zabo.