Funda ngcono uhlobo. Yintoni uluhlu amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo kufuneka iirekhodi lobushushu nokuba yimalini eseleyo ukuba zikhona ezihambayo?

Lonke ixesha siva kumabonakude ezayo kwamaqondo obushushu, zomkhenkce kuya kunyibilika, kuphuma ubushushu kunye namanzi aya kukhukulisa inxalenye enkulu elizweni. Kwaye zonke nandzu yi greenhouse effect, elonakalisileyo -ozone, ekhusela elangeni kuthi.

Izazinzulu nangoku bexambulisana ngayo kwaye andikwazi ukuza yokufumana isisombululo esifanayo. Kukho abo bathi, ngenxa lonke ixesha kwiplanethi enguMhlaba utshintsha kobushushu emoyeni. Oku kuchaza ixesha glacial, namaxesha isomiso esibi.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ungakwazi lula ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni na awo obushushu, uya kwazi izibakala umdla kunye neerekhodi iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni wethu. Kwakhona kule izinto ezinye iingqikelelo izazinzulu amashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Oko kukuthi uhla lokubanda

Ngokufundisisa imozulu ehlabathini, kufuneka ukwazi ezinye iikhonsepthi ezisetyenziswa bezulu kunye nezinye izazinzulu bathatha inxaxheba kuhlalutyo yeziganeko zemozulu.

Siza siqonde ukuba uluhlu amaqondo obushushu - ibe kukuhla kunyuka kuthetha lobushushu ukuba isixa elithile. iintsuku, iinyanga neminyaka zisetyenziswa uqobo. Esebenzisa le ndlela, izazinzulu bazama ukufumana phandle i utshintsho imozulu planethi.

Ukuthetha yintoni na awo obushushu, le mizekelo ilandelayo ukuze ukucaciselwa. Kukho kwilali kummandla Yakutsk, ekuthiwa Ojmjakon. Xa kusebusika akubikho kubanda kakhulu, yaye ehlotyeni kwemozulu ufudumele.

NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo wobushushu kwi -46 degrees Celsius, yaye ngoJulayi - malunga 14.5 degrees. Yiloo nto ke umahluko phakathi ehlotyeni obushushu ebusika amanqaku malunga 60. Ngelo xesha, banikwa ubuncinane kunye eliphezulu, apho zigxunyekwe izazinzulu, lo mahluko kufika kumgomo we 98 (-65.4 ngo-1973 kwaye 32,6 ngo-1989). Umntu eqhelekileyo ukusuka komnye ummandla asinde nokunyuka ubushushu ezinjalo lula.

amarekhodi Global lobushushu

Cinga nje ezimbalwa impumelelo yemozulu, abebalwa kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa Antarctica kwi "Vostok" isikhululo ngo-1983, lo lobushushu ifikelele -82,3 degrees Celsius. Nkqu ezaziwayo-kakuhle a-anti owayevunyelwe, nto leyo isoloko isetyenziswa kuloo matutu mihla ukuba umkhenkce, uqala ku ngumkhenkce kwi 40-50 grams. ngaphantsi zero.

Kule lobushushu akuyi kusebenza 99% of taka. Nkqu iingcingo eziqhelekileyo iya ngumkhenkce ngephanyazo kwaye aqhekeza amaqhekeza. Ngoko ke umhlaba orbit, ngokutsho izazinzulu, ngumsindo ku degrees-4 ngasentla zero. Ngoko ke kukho iindawo indawo apho kunomzimba Umhlaba.

Russia lidume kakhulu ebusika obubandayo emntla. Kumaqondo obushushu ebusika Ust-Shchugorev ukufikelela thabatha 55 degrees.

ubushushu olungaphezu

Uninzi lobushushu eliphezulu abhalwe ephakadeni ngumntu, ngaba degrees 57,8. Wawuqhutywa e Libya, kwisixeko El-Aziz. Kwindawo yesibini kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele Valley Ukufa e-USA. Ngowe-1913, iqondo lobushushu degrees 56.7 yabhalwa apho. A June 21, 1942 kwidolophu Israeli ka Tirat Swee eliphezulu lobushushu eyayisoloko degrees 53.9.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiproteni uqalisa phinda kubushushu degrees 46 ngasentla zero. Oko kukuthi, uyakwazi uqhotse amaqanda ngqo phezu kombekelelo wamatye, nto leyo itshiswe ngaphezulu kancinci komoya.

Ke wenza ukuba abemi ezimbalwa yale uninzi Valley of Death, iyabala ngaphandle iifoto kunye neevidiyo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Kamva, ukubuyisela umyalelo, abasemagunyeni ekhutshwe umthetho ngokuvala ngendlela ukupheka ukutya.

Ukuza amarekhodi ezintsha

Bezulu ehlabathini ukwanda irekhodi behlabathi kobushushu kule planethi. Kwaye oku kungqinwe izibakala eyiyo. Kukho izifundo zezazinzulu Japanese ababonakalisa ukwanda ezingaqhelekanga komndilili weqondo lobushushu kule minyaka-120 idlulileyo. Ngenxa yazo, kuzisa umonakalo omkhulu yezenzo zabantu.

Ngemisebenzi yayo, umntu izihlandlo eziliqela kwandisa amandla greenhouse effect, oko kwaqala ukutshintsha kwemozulu vuhlayiseki kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Carbon dioxide - umbhuqi iphambili ye-ozone.

Ukuba uluntu akayeki yaye akayi ukunciphisa lilonke ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, yindlela Kusondele phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa, ekupeyinteni "I zamasele Man" Akubonakali ukuba lokwenyani. Ukunyuka nge degrees-3 kuphela umndilili weqondo lobushushu kwihlabathi kukhokelela opheleleyo ukunyibilika ezihambayo.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko malunga ne-80% ye-umhlaba wonke uya kuba phantsi kwamanzi, eziya kuchaphazela ubomi babo bonke abantu. Ngokutsho kweengcali, oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva 2 amawaka. Iminyaka.