General Andranik Ozanyan: engobomi, umsebenzi, imbali yobomi kunye nokunikwa

Jikelele Ozanyan Andranik Torosovich wayengomnye kwiinkokeli abadumileyo omzabalazo wenkululeko Armenian kwiinkulungwane emva kwexesha 19 nasekuqaleni 20. Yena i iqhawe lesizwe Armenian. Ozanyan waba lutshaba nesele le despotism Turkish.

Isihloko "Jikelele" Andranik Ozanyan efunyenwe ngenene xhopho kunye negazi. Walwa ingcinezelo yabantu bakhe, efuna ukumbona simahla. Ozanyan nomdla inkululeko yesizwe kwidyokhwe Turkish xa iyonke. Efanisa bayahlelwa oonyana babantu bakhe kuphela eRashiya, nto leyo eya kunceda ukwenza abantu Armenian free.

usapho

Biography Ozanyan Andranik Torosovicha umdla kunye ezibalulekileyo. Ekubeni igama lakhe linxulunyaniswa ezininzi iziganeko kunye izibakala yomzabalazo Armenian nxamnye baseTurkey. Wazalwa Ozanyan amabini yesihlanu Februwari 1865 kwidolophu encinane Chapin-Garaisar.

Igama lonina libe Mariam. Kodwa wafa xa Ozanyanu wayeneminyaka nje enye enesiqingatha. Yena waba udade sikhulile Nazeli. Emva kokufa unina noyise waluphakamisa, Toros Ozanyan. Waye ingcibi yaye basebenza ixesha inxenye, ukwenza ushishino ezincinane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, behamba uhambo ishishini, uyise bethabathe nabo ukuba Andranik. uhambo ezinjalo jikelele elizayo sijongwe uhambo encinane. uyise wayefuna ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe soshishino ekhokelwa unyana.

Kodwa Toros umrhwebi yimpumelelo kuba akuphumelelanga, kwafuneka ukuba benze umsebenzi nokuchwela. Wayefuna ukufundisa ubugcisa kunye nonyana wakhe, kodwa oko akuzange tendencies olu hlobo lomsebenzi Ayifumaneki.

ebuntwaneni

Ozanyan elide ebethanda imidlalo imfazwe, izixhobo. Wakhwela kakuhle kakhulu, rhoqo ukuhlela romps. Wayekuthanda ukudlala 'imfazwe. " Ngaba phula impumlo yakhe, "utshaba." Kodwa nontanga ehlonelwa, ndiliphulaphule yaye bethandwa. abadala abaninzi, nangona ezihlekisayo Ozanyan, uyibeke ibe ngumzekelo kubantwana bakho. Andranik Ozanyan wayenolwazelelelo kubahlobo basoloko ekwabelwana izinto abenazo, akazange nje ngamagwala, abahlobo wayehlonelwa, neqhayiya ngenkalipho.

uqeqesho

Ngowe-1875, Andranik waya kwisikolo sengingqi. Emva kweminyaka 7 izidanga. Yena wayethandwa afunda nabo kunye nootitshala. Ozanyan wayethandana ebalini. A ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi zikhethwayo okuxhaphaza ezaziwayo iinjengele. Okukhona wafunda, kokukhona wakhula intiyo yakhe yabacinezeli, baseTurkey. Yaye yagqiba ukuba injongo ubomi bakhe buya kuba nzima nabo.

impilo Personal

Ozanyan watshata ngasekhaya, eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. Kodwa kungekudala umkakhe intanda yakhe wafa emva kokuba wazala umntwana. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva koko, wafa kunye nosana. Ozanyan ilahleko usapho kakhulu nexhala. Abahlobo wakwazi ukumphazamisa iingcinga zakhe mnyama. Bamsa entlanganisweni, leyo kuxoxwa ukuzikhulula njani kwidyokhwe Turkish umlinganiseli phezu kubo abantu ngelo xesha.

kuka Ozanyan

Indebe idla intshutshiso Ozanyan ezivuthayo Armenia of eConstantinople, intloko yamapolisa. Yena kuqala wayichola ikrele waza wambulala. Ngenxa yoko, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazimele. Kodwa emva kwethuba Andranik Ozanyan waqonda ukuba ukubulawa amagosa Armenian musa ukukhulula abantu kwidyokhwe Turkish. Yena waqala ukudala ngabavukeli yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ingalo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, waya kumazwe amaninzi, apho kwakukho uluntu Armenian. Ngaba ukwazi ukuba lulwe kubo, waphefumlela ingcamango inkululeko lamazwana kubahlaseli. Yena yasungula operation ebanzi. Uqhelene neendlela lomzabalazo kwezinye izizwe nxamnye bahlaseli. Ngenxa yoko, waba yinkokeli iphulo lokulwa despotism Turkish ekhaya.

Inkcaso baseTurkey. umsebenzi kwaqala

Emva ekhaya, Andranik Ozanyan kunye nabahlobo ndawonye amandla encinane ndikhwankqiswe amagosa Turkish. Abasemagunyeni awayezingela kubo, efuna ukuba babulawe. Kodwa iqembu Ozanyan bangabhaqwa kubo, ngokunjalo zonke iyelenqe ayiphumelelanga nxamnye aqeqeshiwe Armenian.

Andranik usoloko wanceda amahlwempu kunye zarivshihsya bangenakuzinceda mercilessly sinetyala umntu. Ozanyan waba Beys nesiphango Pashas bhuqayo kwiilali Armenian. Xa ukulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esinzulu ndakhetha ukujoyina. Zonke izenzo zakhe amadabi zazijoliswe ekukhuseleni abantu bakhe.

ngxabano Turks

Andranik Ozanyan, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo umzabalazo wenkululeko, ekugqibeleni wadala squad Hajduk enkulu kwaye womelele. Baqala ke ukuba angene empini kunye nomkhosi Turkish. Xa Ozanyan ukuba woonongendi bapostile baziincamisa oyiNgcwele, wathabatha lidabi olungalinganiyo kunye nemikhosi awongamileyo yotshaba. Xa ngamava encinane, eyayikhokelwa Andranik, kwakukho amadoda 37 kuphela. Kubo, baseTurkey bashiya umkhosi kubantu 6000. Kodwa bexhobile emazinyweni, amajoni abazange bakwazi ukuluphelisa inani elincinane loo Armenia ngabavukeli.

Le kwecala Andranik wabulala izilwi ezine, kodwa ke umonakalo utshaba amaxesha amaninzi enkulu. Armenia washiya woonongendi kuphela ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya kunye emthethweni. Beqhekeza ngokusebenzisa kuvalwe iindlela imfihlelo Turkish yaye bakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhuselekileyo. Ilahleko amajoni hayi ezenziweyo. Kwaye oku ulwe kakhulu kwaye nendlela yobugorha ngaphandle kwafa waba lamandulo. Ezingqondweni zabantu kwecala Armenian Ozanyan kwabonakala engasoze kunye gidi.

Ukuqala omzabalazo wenkululeko

umzabalazo wenkululeko Andranik kuzisa zonke iziphumo ezinkulu kwaye lokufumana isigxina. Yasungula eziqhubekayo ezinkulu ethandwayo. Omnye wabo elikhokelwa Andranik Ozanyan e Mountain Sasun. Kodwa amabutho ukungalingani, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba siphumele. Kodwa ekuqaleni omzabalazo wenkululeko sele yenziwe.

yokuwina ukulwa

Ngowe-1912, Lieutenant yesibini kunye Ozanyanom Garegin squad ntliziyo sele abizelana ndawonye. Ngaphezu koko, bekukho kuwo, kuphela Armenia, kodwa ezinye iintlanga. Bakwazi ukuyoyisa baseTurkey kwidolophana Mergamly. Andranik lifumene ibhaso liphezulu ukusuka kurhulumente Bulgarian - Golden Cross. Kamva wawongwa isilivere iqabele degree 3 neye-4. urhulumente Bulgarian Ozanyan kwenziwa ligosa. Waba ngummi weli lizwe kunye ebomini pension.

Ozanyan amabutho Russian

Russian wafunda imisebenzi Andranik kunye bamdumisa amava wakhe wamajoni. Ngenxa yoko, wabelwa ukuba ukuyilwa umkhosi wamajoni yokuqala Armenian, nto leyo eya. Kamva, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni ngenxa Ibanjiwe iwuse kwisidudu, Van no Bitlis. Ozanyan bawongwa iimbasa ezininzi kunye Order of yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Andranik khalaza

Emva kokuba Armenian Republic lwabhengezwa, kunye neenkokheli zayo Andranik kwaye ayikwazanga ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo. Yena nyanya isgqibo efanayo, ekwavunyelwana ngaso kunye baseTurkey. Phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye norhulumente Armenian abasala kuphela counties Echmiadzin kunye Erivan. Ezinye Armenia wahlala ezandleni baseTurkey.

Ngowe-1917 Ozanyan wathi ngaphandle kwaye yeny zonke amaqhina yalo kunye norhulumente Armenian, kuba alwa ngawo. Andranik ndadana kule nkqubo zamazwe Western kunye ngokunxulumene yabo Armenia. Akazange kuyinyamezela isivumelwano esatyikitywa. Ngowe-1919 safika Etchmiadzin. Kukho NYDA imikhosi yakhe thutha amazwe.

Xa imemori yabantu Armenian iya kuhlala ngonaphakade Andranik Ozanyan. Le film ngaye ingafunyanwa kwi "Youtube". Le hero bakwazi ukwahlukana kakubi bahlaseli, kunye negalelo kwinkululeko yabantu bakhe kwidyokhwe Turkish.