Abalawuli Top Russian zonke ixesha

cinema Contemporary Russian kakhulu kunene lisasalele emva entshonalanga, kwaye ke kuyinyani. Oku akuthethi ukuba kukuswela wothand'uhlanga, ngokunjalo bhanya. Kwenzeka kanye ukuze eRashiya yanamhlanje Bambalwa kakhulu abantu ngelo xesha ifilimu cinga art, hayi malunga imali. Noko ke, akusoloko.

Inyaniso yokuba abalawuli Russian mihla asisininzi ungakhathazeki kakhulu malunga art, yenza kakhulu ababukeli bacinga ukuba yonke cinema yesizwe priori okubi kwaye ufanelwe ingqalelo. Noko ke, le ziingqikelelo ezilahlekisayo. Kukho abalawuli Russian owenza kwiifilim inqanaba eliphezulu kwaye abenze igalelo elikhulu nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa kwi cinema ehlabathini. Uninzi lwaba bantu akukho akasaphili, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo kuya kuhlala phakathi kwabo umthanda ngokwenene yaye uyakuxabisa movie elungileyo. Ngoko ke, apha ezinye abalawuli ezaziwayo-kakuhle eRussia.

Andrei Tarkovsky (1932-1986)

Personality mlawuli Soviet Andreya Tarkovskogo uthathwa ukuba abe ode amanani enkulu cinema ehlabathini. Yaba ngomnye wabo bantu kwingxowa ngokupheleleyo nababambene nabo, ukudala hayi eshukumayo kuphela, kodwa imisebenzi yokwenene yenkcubeko.

Tarkovsky wakhulela kwilali encinane Russian. Uyise imbongi, kunye nomama wakhe izidanga kwi- Institute yoncwadi, ngoko, umlawuli elizayo umntwana wayethandana art. Nangona uninzi lobomi bakhe wayehlala e Moscow, ebuntwaneni bakhe nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso Andrew nje umntu. Malunga oku kwixesha elizayo, uya kudubula umboniso ebizwa "The Mirror".

Uphawu lwemizobo Tarkovsky kukuba byi ingqalelo enkulu nentsingiselo osithwalela film. tape nganye entsha, watyhila kumbukeli inyaniso ethile ebalulekileyo, enika isifundo ubomi olukhulu. Kodwa lokugqibela umboniso yakhe, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "mbingelelo", ushwankathela yonke umqondisi creative.

Ngokuqinisekileyo Kucetyiswa zokujonga ezi films Tarkovsky:

• "Mirror";
• "Solaris";
• "Umnikelo";
• "Andrei Rublev".

Z Gayday (1923-1993)

Igama Leonida Gaydaya wonke umntu uyazi umntu okhulele eSoviet Union, ngaphandle ezimbalwa kakhulu. bhanya zakhe wabukela phantse kwilizwe lonke, kunye namabinzana abalinganiswa bakhe nangoku iza kwaye ngokuqinileyo yinxalenye Lexicon yethu.

Gaidai wazalwa kummandla Amur, kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Free, kodwa nentsapho yakhe phantse ngokukhawuleza basiwe kwezo Irkutsk, apho elizayo kunye nomlawuli wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ngowe-1941 wabizwa ngokuba phezulu imfazwe, kodwa, ngethamsanqa, wasinda, kwaye kwasinda kuphela, kodwa wabuya iimbasa ngenxa emagqabini zomkhosi kunye ngobuqhawe. Emva kwemfazwe wafunda VGIK e Moscow, waza wasebenza ukususela ngowe-1955 kwi "Mosfilm".

Eyona ndlela iphambili kumsebenzi Leonida Gaydaya zikwenza kubonakale ngathi zaba. Yena ngaphezu nabani wayesazi ukuba ukwenza njani imovie ukuze wajika nehlekisayo, ekhumbulekayo, hayi yobukrwada funny kakhulu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo Kucetyiswa iifilimu ukubukela loo umlawuli abanetalente:

• "Umsebenzi" Y "kunye nezinye adventures Shurik";
• "Ukweba, Style abaseAfrika";
• "I-Diamond Ingalo";
• "Izitulo 12";
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Utshintsho Occupation".

nikita Mikhalkov

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kuthelekiswa namanani angaphambili cinema, Nikita Mikhalkov, ngethamsanqa, uyaphila yaye kakuhle yaye iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo bhanya-bhanya.

UMlawuli zithini ngokuqinisekileyo atyunjiweyo uxabisa kukhankanywa amaninzi 3 odume kunayo ibhaso film ihlabathi "Oscar", abefudula efunyenweyo ifilimu "elinyukayo Sun" ngo-1995. Eli wonga ufumene abalawuli ezimbalwa Russian, nangona Mikhalkov wayengenguye wokuqala kubo.

Nikita wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Oktobha 21, 1945 waza wahlala apho bonke ubomi bakhe. Wafunda uphumeleleyo elizayo i "Oscar" njengoko abalawuli zezona ngcali zinetalente Russian kwi VGIK, yaye emva kokuphumelela kwakhe wenza kuqala umboniso yakhe, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Xa Ekhaya Phakathi bolunye".

Xa umsebenzi Nikity Mihalkova ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ezi bhanyabhanya:

• "Elinyukayo Sun";
• "Xa Ekhaya Phakathi bolunye";
• "I Barber eSiberia".

Ekuphetheni

Enyanisweni, kukho abalawuli elungileyo eRashiya, kodwa azikho yaziwa kakuhle ukuba ababukeli, ezifana ngabalawuli Hollywood. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba bhanya zazo ubuncinane ngandlel 'ithile enasilela ngayo kwamanye amazwe. Emva kokubukela nayiphi na kwezi imizobo, ezambhunyula abalawuli kakuhle eRashiya, le oyibonayo angabona oku lula.