Nomdlali UNikolai Trofimov: Biography, indima, iimovie

Ngale ndoda yathi yona umntu nangomphefumlo eliphezulu-eziphaphazelayo. Kwakhona imbasa kuye epithets ezifana "Chaplin bhanya yesizwe", "oyidingayo ezixabisekileyo" yaye "isakhono esikhulu '. Kwaye zonke ezi nkcazelo zingena amakhulu elinye ekhulwini. Nali ke, umdlali UNikolai Trofimov. uthando lwakhe art olukhulu nyhani, wayeyithanda itempile Melpomene kunye iminyaka elivisayo. Artist Abantu ngayo USSR Trofimov wayekholelwa ukuba impumelelo yakhe ifilim yeqonga, ubophelelekile abalawuli kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela G. Tovstonogov kwaye kungekho ngaphantsi abadumile - SF Bondarchuk. Yintoni eya uzuko?

Facts evela biography

Nomdlali UNikolai Trofimov - ngozalelwe kuloo mzi ka Sevastopol, yena wazalwa January 21, 1920. Uyise wayengumsebenzi elula, kunye nomama wakhe wayenza zoku-. Njengokuba yesikolo, uNicholas abasebatsha kunye ibinzana ekhethekileyo ukufunda imisebenzi yoncwadi ze ezakudala Russian.

Xa sibuya phakathi kwezifundo ngovuyo wayalela mini-ngxelo, ebonisa ofunda zabo. Kodwa ngokuthandwa phakathi noontanga bakhe wazisa yokusebenza okhanyayo iziqhulo yaseChekhov kaThixo "ngeengozi zecuba," apho belusenziwa iqela lesikolo.

Nalapho ke waqala kuvela zolinganiso UNikolai Trofimov, ogama engobomi ubonakala ngenxa yokuba indima yakhe yokuqala odlalwa eqongeni TYuZovskogo theatre xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala.

Indima bt

Njengoko sele wagxininisa, italente olibambela UNikolai Trofimov waqalisa kuvela kule minyaka esikolweni. Yinto akukho joke, kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimveliso wokubonelwa of "yabahamba Tat Tom kaThixo", kodwa hayi nje naphi na, kodwa kwinqanaba le-Sevastopol Youth Theatre. Noko ke, ukuba bagxeki awuyithandi i umsebenzi abafana, bathi ukuba Mills ayikho kuphela akukho nethuku ukudlala-nokwenza, kodwa yena uyazazi izinto ezimbi. Noko ke, lo mfana akazange athathe ngokutsha elibi yintliziyo, ingakumbi kuba abaphulaphuli ethanda indlela anyamezela wamkela ngayo umsebenzi wokwenza. Ukunyaniseka kwalo mbono kuye kwaba enye indima asakhumbuleka Trofimov ekuvelisweni "Snow Queen".

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umnqweno ukuba omdlali liye lenyuka kuphela. Young Nicholas kunye noogxa bakhe ndawo kwafuneka zichaza iintaka, anikwa ukunamathela kunye ngeentlobo shinyi. Nangona kunjalo, ukonyuka encinane inkwenkwe akazange avumele ukuba ibe nyoni zibonakale bonke abanye. Wayefuna kanye oko. Ke uKolya oselula Yiba smart: wabuza umhlobo wakhe, ngoko ke ngcu emagxeni akhe, waza ke intaka fly kuzo ngaphezu kwabo bonke. Ngoko ke, aba bafana baqalisa ukuzalisekisa izicwangciso zethu abalufumeneyo. Kwaza ngequbuliso obambisene Nicholas into enentsingiselo mummers, abaselula waquleka emhadini okhestra, kokonakalisa igubu. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayizange eze mqobo kule nkwenkwe inkulu kuloo ulingelo imisebenzi. Yayilixesha elandelayo endaphathiswa ukudlala indima nomvundla, leyo ngaphandle amagama. Umdlali oselula ndikuqhelile kwincukacha eninzi emilise isilwanyana ukuba abazange bakuqaphele oko kwakhona yaphelela emhadini okhestra. UMlawuli yokuzama pholisa lokuphathana inkwenkwe zigqithiselwe kuye indima nomvundla omdala, kodwa ukunqanda ukuzichaza ngokuyilayo ka Koli Trofimova nokuba akayi phantsi amandla.

Iminyaka wezifundo eyunivesithi yeqonga

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Trofimov uNikolay - zolinganiso, ogama usapho wayengenangxaki ukukhetha umsebenzi wakhe.

Abazali kubafana, phezu koko, baba livelana yokuba unyana wabo ufuna ukwenza uqeqesho umdlalo-elibambeleyo. Umdlali elizayo UNikolai Trofimov wagqiba ekubeni isicelo kule nkundla lekholeji ze-capital St Petersburg. Kodwa ekugqibeleni wazinza egameni le-Institute AN Ostrovsky. Iimviwo yokungena inkwenkwe ngolangazelelo wacula le ngcali evela Pushkin kaThixo "The Golden Cockerel", nto leyo kumangaliswa umcebisi elizayo - ndawo Boris ukuba abafundi ababhalise a guy olweyeliselayo. Iminyaka zokufunda kwabaneka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Wayedlala ngobuciko xa yokusebenza lothweso yaseChekhov kwaye sele yoku- yintoni theatre elinde ukuba eze. Ngaphambi kwaba imfazwe ukuba wenza uhlengahlengiso ezinzima amacebo kumabala emidlalo onesidanga kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

"Ixesha owenkawu»

nomdlali entsha UNikolai Trofimov wayefuna ukuya emfazweni ke ngesinqanawa eso, kodwa ngequbuliso wafumanisa ukuba umqambi eyaziwa-kakuhle uIsake Dunaevskii ukuzuza lomculo "Seas amahlanu", yaye ngaphandle kokuthandabuza wavuma ukuba abe lilungu le-band.

Kule minyaka enzima yemfazwe, wasebenza ngaphandle lala okusele, benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze aphumelele. Nomdlali UNikolai Trofimov ofumene imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" yaye "Kuba woKhuselo of iLeningrad" IMbasa Red Star and iMfazwe Yehlabathi II isidanga.

Kwakhona, yemiboniso isigaba ...

Emva kwemfazwe, Trofimov hits qembu lwe iLeningrad Comedy Theatre. Eqongeni, wayedlala ezininzi iindima, apho kamva yaba paradigmatic: Khlestakov ( "yoMphicothi"), EPIKHODOV ( "I-Cherry Orchard"), Leo Gurych Sinichkin. Emva koko, abaphulaphuli waya iLeningrad Comedy Theatre kuphela ukuze badle into esetyenzwe ingane le womculo.

Emva koko, wafudukela BDT ukuya Tovstonogov omkhulu. isigqibo sakhe bekuqhutywa kukuba in repertoire yakhe iindima kancinci kakhulu, yaye ufuna ukuzalisa umsantsa. I Bolshoi Drama udlala ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso kaMnu Pickwick ekuvelisweni "Pickwick Papers".

Wawukhumbula ngenxa iindima zakhe abaphulaphuli Rasplyueva ( "Ukufa Tarelkin") Chebutykin ( "Oodade ezintathu"), Lebedev ( "I bwino").

iindima movie

udumo lwayo movie Artist USSR Abantu UNikolai Trofimov ufumbethe abemi umlawuli umboniso Sergei Bondarchuk, ababemhlonela indlela edlalwa omdlali kwi "Amabali motley" yi yaseChekhov.

Wayesebenza imini nobusuku phezu "War Noxolo", ekhangela italente abadlali neendima. Kakade ke, ngaphandle kwetyala onikwe Trofimov ukudlala umfanekiso Tushina evela phambi kokuba ababukeli elinamandla kunye okhuselayo ngokwenene iLizwe loobawo.

Emva lo umsebenzi UNikolai Nikolaevich walinda impumelelo lobungangamsha. bhanya abaninzi eSoviet wayefuna ukudubula nomdlali bhanya yakhe, esazi ukuba imifanekiso iya kuba ethandwa kunye nabaphulaphuli. Bambona ncam indawo yokuqala imifanekiso ahlekisayo. Kwaye umdlali ndandikuthanda ukudlala indima. UNikolai Trofimov, bhanyabhanya kunye nenxaxheba yayo kusasazwa rhoqo izikrini blue, uye waba ozithandayo lwabantu. abalinganiswa zakhe bechwayitile, ububele eluncedo. Ababukeli niya kubaqonda umdlali ngenxa iifilimu: "Endleleni eya Berlin," "uCaptain Icuba", "Ooyise kunye omkhulu," "The Musketeers ezintathu", "I Circus Nkosazana". Kwaye oku maqhezu encinane kuphela oko idlalwa Trofimov uNikolay Nikolaevich kwi movie. Isebenza imifanekiso zahlukeneyo ezidibanisa lula comedy kunye kokusebenziseka sedrama.

Xa umdlali wathi: "indima zolinganiso yam - abantu kancane abakwaziyo ukwenza ezinkulu kakhulu ngayo."

Ngowe-1974, i-ncam wawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, yaye ngo-1989 waba Artist a People ngayo USSR.

reciter onesiphiwo

Nicholas ayikho nje inkosi zolinganiso, kodwa umfundi olukhulu. intetho yakhe ngala ibali Mihaila Zoschenko "iziganeko ezincinane kubomi bakhe 'endlwini umbhali yaba virtuoso. Ebudeni bekhefu, umdlali indoda enengqondo wathi: "Ndiyabulela kakhulu! Ndandingazi ukuba wabhala ibali wayeza kuphumelela kangaka. " Emva koko Trofimov uthethe ngale nombolo phambi kokuba ababukeli bomdlalo.

impilo Personal

UNikolai Trofimov, ubomi bakhe liye aphuhliswe kakuhle, uthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba wayemthanda ngokwenene abafazi ababini kuphela.

Umfazi wakhe wokuqala - actress Tatiana G. - kukubakhanuka kwi umdlali; ngokuba yena, washiya yeqonga, ukwenza ilungiselelo lobomi indoda ndaziva imfudumalo ekhaya kunye nentuthuzelo. Yaba yena owafaka kuye uthando umsebenzi emihle. Babethanda ukuchitha ixesha asike into yokudlala iplastiki kunye iipleyiti, ukusuka apho ukuya yobuciko okwenyaniso. Ngelishwa, umfazi wokuqala Trofimova ekuqaleni wemka obu bomi.

Umdlali watshata ixesha admirer yesibini italente yakhe Marianne Iosifovne, leyo kuba UNikolai Nikolaevich unobubele. Yena wamzalela intombi, uNatalia, uze ukhethe uvumo ngumguquleli.

Nikolaya Trofimova wayengekho ngoNovemba 2005. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi catwalk Literatorskie potter yamangcwaba.