Indlela "Amanqaku Kraepelin": inkcazelo kunye nokutolikwa iziphumo zovavanyo

Indlela "Amanqaku Kraepelin" Yaziwa kakuhle kakhulu, wafuna kwaye ulwazi malunga diagnosticians zengqondo. Malunga imbonakalo yakhe, inkqubo yophando kunye neziphumo ukuba ikuvumela ukuba kwamkela, kuya kuchazwa apha.

Emil Kraepelin: ekugxilwe uphando kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo

Kugqirha, umphandi ukugula becala ngengqondo odumileyo German kunye nezenzo kule ndawo Kraepelin wacebisa kule nqubo ku-1895. Ekuqaleni Zazenzelwe ukufunda umgangatho umsebenzi yengqondo: impilo, ekhathala kwaye ukukwazi ukusebenzisa. Technique "yi Akhawunti Kraepelin" Emva koko wabala amanani, ezo kangangexesha elithile kwafuneka ukuba abulawe engqondweni.

Ukususela ngoko, i-test unenzondelelo ukuguqulwa kunye ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kwenziwa yi G. Schulte noN Kurochkin. manqaku longeziwe nokwenziwa yezenzo nokuthabatha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba baphande ixesha usuke of ingqalelo phakathi amanqanaba ngamnye uvavanyo kunye imisebenzi zezibalo.

Patopsihologicheskih ukufunda ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lubonisa ezinye umehluko ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi kunye umntu esempilweni ukubandezeleka ukusuka neurosis, ukonakala kwengqondo organic kunye schizophrenia. Ngoku ubuchule isetyenziswa kwisenzo psychology yesikolo kunye nezinye iinkalo zomsebenzi kunye abaphile ngayo abantu, ngokunjalo zengqondo.

Emil Kraepelin - uMdali ingqiqo nosology kwi zengqondo, ISAZINZULU inkulu yexesha lakhe, apho inzululwazi uyazi malunga iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, izizathu kunye neendlela onoxanduva uninzi yokugula ngengqondo.

Indlela "Amanqaku Kraepelin": ejoliswe

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indlela enoluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwezicelo. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela xa isifundo lo myolelo khosi ukwenza imisebenzi yengqondo, kodwa ukufumanisa umgangatho ingqalelo - nto pereklyuchaemosti, uzinzo - kwakunye izinga umsebenzi yengqondo.

Indlela "Amanqaku Kraepelin" ilungiselelwe ukusebenza nabantu abadala elivisayo abancinane. Ngenxa ngengqondo onako ukunakha igrafu Ukuzinza ingqalelo, kwaye inani iimpazamo kula manqanaba kunye ukuze bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga oonobangela zokuphula kunokwenzeka.

izinto isivuseleli kunye nenkqubo yophando

test yengqondo-diagnostic luluhlu lweenombolo ezicwangciswe ngababini (8) ukuba kongezwe okanye ususe, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kwesifundo. Inani ezilula, ezifikelelekayo imisebenzi ngengqondo umntu sele ifikelele lokufikisa.

Umsebenzi uyaqala iqela lophando. Umntu ezama kangangoko kunokwenzeka amanani ukudibanisa / nokuthabatha ixesha elabelwe (imizuzwana 30), naphantsi ngamnye ngababini ukurekhoda isiphumo. Xa kufika ixesha lokuba esiphelweni kunye nokubulawa kule ndawo zimi kuyo uvavanyo, lwandulelwe ingongoma. Emva kokwenza uthotho lwemisebenzi ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko elilandelayo. Xa zizonke, uvavanyo singathatha ukuya kwimizuzu emi-5.

Processing kunye nentsingiselo

Emva Uphando olwenziwe uhlalutyo loqobo nelomyinge kweziphumo. Ixabiso ubuninzi nezithelekiswa nakumndilili iqela kwaye afikelele kwizigqibo malunga umahluko phakathi kwesi salathisi. Le yoko - ukuba isantya (inani calculations) kunye nenani iimpazamo kula manqanaba.

Ngokweliso, oku kuboniswa ishedyuli yomsebenzi wokwakha, apho iasi enqamlezileyo - inani ubude bexesha Ukunxibelelanisa - inani kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi. Kwakhona iimpawu apha eqhelekileyo (imivalo ukuqanduselwa) zibonisa inani iimpazamo.

Uhlalutyo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo sithabathela ingqalelo le shedyuli ethile. Ifike iintlobo ezine, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nokuzoba izigqibo malunga oonobangela yokuphazamiseka umsebenzi:

1. Sibe iinguqu ezingephi kuzo zonke izigaba. Wayesazimisele yahlulwe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela:

• ukusebenza kuzo zonke iparameters kwindawo lonke ixesha amathuba - olunemiqathango "kwisiqhelo";
• nokubanjwa kakhulu, kodwa ke iimpazamo, ebonisa ukuba uvavanyo alarm nendlela ufuna umsebenzi unokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwi ngeendleko ukuchaneka okanye uzinzo okulambathayo ingqalelo kunye self-nophuhliso;
• inkqubo reverse - isantya ephantsi, kodwa ubuncinane iimpazamo (umnqweno ukwenza kakuhle ngeendleko isantya, ixhala, uhlobo ngento egalelwe);
• ukusebenza kakuhle zombini (japan esibi ifuna uphando ezongezelelweyo).

2. Faka ishedyuli kunye nokwehla okuphawulekayo nesantya, ukwanda kwenani iimpazamo, okanye zombini ntsingiselo. Oku kubonisa nokudinwa ingqalelo ukudinwa. izizathu:

• inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu kuphuhliso ingqalelo ngokuzithandela;
• umntu iyonke adynamic (ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni);
• nokuphazamiseka komgquba ingqondo umsebenzi yemizwa.

3. Le shedyuli ngohlobo nale: kwemveliso ezimagqagala kunye nenani ezahlukeneyo iimpazamo kuzo zonke izigaba. Oku kubonisa isimo luvo lwe sifundo, wavakalisa lability-luvo.

4. Ukwandisa of isantya kwaye sehlise iimpazamo kwi ngalinye kweqonga olandelayo wovavanyo. Le shedyuli kuvamile ukuba abantu kade, ingqalelo Kyea, ozeka kade kwaye engenasizathu kokuba inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala yokusebenza. Kwakhona enxulumene uhlobo yesimo.

Ukongeza, kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo unganikeza umphumo lilishwa. Olu vavanyo ephantsi umdla ikhondo lomsebenzi kunye neziphumo zayo, ukunqongophala wabongamela yokusebenza Ukubala izinto, imeko ukudinwa.