Gant Genri: engobomi, imbali, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Genri Gant (imbali, imisebenzi biography umphandi ezichazwe ngezantsi) - umbhali kwegama elifanayo kwi itshathi yolawulo. Namhlanje iye yaba sisixhobo yolawulo lweprojekthi kwi-1920 yaba ezintsha ehlabathini. Kodwa imbali Gantt akazange kuphela. Waba ideologist wokuqala uxanduva lwentlalo loshishino kunye owandulela kwisikolo kwabantu. Eli nqaku liza ukuchaza ngobomi yakhe emfutshane kunye iingcinga eziphambili.

Apha ebomini balo

Genri Gant wazalelwa Maryland ngo 1861. abazali Le nkwenkwe kakuhle-off amafama. iminyaka Early uHenry wawa imfazwe yamakhaya ukuba nefuthe elibonakalayo usapho yentlalo-ntle. Ganta wahlala yokukhanyela. Emva kokuphumelela wayesebenza Johns Hopkins, uprofesa Henry. Ngowe-1884, indoda abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo njenge injineli kwaye oqeshwe umyili.

Ngowe-1887, Genri Gant waba umncedisi njineli F. Taylor ngo "Midvale Steel Inkampani." Emva koko lo mfana wakhokela Foundry. Ixesha lokuqala Taylor kunye Gantt basebenza kunye enemveliso kakhulu, ngoko kwixesha elizayo, uHenry waya phezu kwentloko wokuqala kwi "Simonds Rolling Inkampani", yaye emva koko - kwi "Betleheym Steele."

Nodumo weza umphandi ngo-1900. Gant waba ngumcebisi yimpumelelo ezizodwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo, kuquka impikiswano enkulu. Yaye ekubeni 1917, uHenry wazimanya ikhomishini karhulumente. Kumafa wayo, wacebisa Iimboniselo ezifana mveliso, njengoko "Emordzhensi Fleet Corporation" yaye "Frankford Arsenal." Umphandi wafa ngowe-1919.

Imiba ephambili

Ngoko ke abantu abaninzi Gant Henry yaziwa njenge ngumfundi Taylor kunye ezithandwayo yesikolo yolawulo zenzululwazi. Ekuqaleni lomntu yabo intsebenziswano abatsha ababandakanyeka kulawulo iingxaki zobuchwepheshe. Lo mcuphi wayeqinisekile ukuba kuphela ukusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lobunzululwazi ngokunxulumene zonke iinkalo inkqubo yomsebenzi iza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwimveliso. Igalelo lilonke yolawulo Henry kaThixo luboniswe iingqiqo ezine.

1. Umvuzo umsebenzi

Ngowe-1901, Gant liqalise inkqubo ipremiyamu umvuzo wayo. Waba phezu ngokwesiseko ingqikelelo Taylor kwemivuzo imisetyenzana. Le yokugqibela unika uthotho izohlwayo kwabo wasilela ukuthobela sicwangciso.

Gant Henry siphazamiseka ingqiqo. Kwinkqubo yakhe, umqeshwa ufumana ibhonasi umvuzo rhoqo isicwangciso sokuphunyezwa imini. Ukuba imali efunekayo yomsebenzi singàphunyezwa, kuphela umvuzo wahlala. Ngokwenene abasebenzi zizizathu kuzuza imali engakumbi yaye amaxesha amaninzi kwandisa ukusebenza zabasebenzi.

Isiphumo isicelo kolu luvo yaba kabini komsebenzi. Henry Kwakhona wafumanisa ukuba Umba obaluleke kakhulu ulawulo umdla kubasebenzi kunye nomdla wabo.

2. Ethile ukusebenza

Gant waqhubeka izifundo kunye neziphumo zazo nokuphucula ingqiqo. Ngoko ke, ukuba babulawe ngexesha (okanye ngokukhawuleza) umsebenzi wafumana imali ixesha kunye nenzala ixesha basindiswe. Ngokomzekelo, xa umsebenzi iiyure ezimbini eyenziwa kwixesha iiyure ezintathu umqeshwa ufumana umvuzo.

3. idayagramu

Iye yaba sisixhobo esiphumelelayo ukulungisa ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zomsebenzi. Yomqeshwa ngamnye lwenziwa emihla. Ukuba isicwangciso kuliwa, oko wasebenzisa umgca omnyama, kwimeko eyahlukileyo - ebomvu. Ngowe-1917, Gant Genri ujongene nengxaki nokuququzelela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ekuphumezeni kwemiyalelo karhulumente mveliso zomkhosi. Ekugqibile iqela lezifundo, kuyaqondakala ukuba sicwangciso kufuneka swi nga ngexesha, yaye ngeempawu lobuninzi.

Ngenxa yoko, umphandi weza itshati ebonisa ukwabiwa lamathuba umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, lo Ababaphathi indlela izicwangciso imisebenzi kunye ebonisa umhla wokugqibela nganye izigaba yayo.

Gantt Iitshathi zazisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ukubonisa inkqubo yo karhi. Ngokomzekelo, thatha isithuba encinane ofisi isicwangciso yokulungisa. Le nkqubo yahlulwe kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Ukuchonga imigangatho ezisemgangathweni kunye noxanduva, ixesha kunye neendleko.
• Ukwazisa lwabathengi kunye nabasebenzi.
• Ukufudukela kwelinye igumbi.
• Ilungiselela ofisi.
• Ukulungisa.

Kwisigaba ngasinye nemida ixesha elimiselweyo, eboniswe kwitshati. Ngaloo ndlela iba sisixhobo lomzobo omkhulu esweni kunye nocwangciso yomsebenzi kwimveliso.

4. Uxanduva Social zamashishini

Emva kokufa Taylor ngumphandi basuka ngokupheleleyo kude ngundoqo ngezimvo zolawulo yenzululwazi kunye swi indima nkampani hlobo. Kwakhona, Genri Gant, ogama engobomi eyaziwa abaphathi ezininzi, wafunda umsebenzi zobunkokeli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umcuphi wayeqinisekile ukuba ulawulo inyanzela ukuzinikela kwezentlalo elikhulu, yaye inkampani inzuzo kufuneka enze igalelo ethile kakuhle-ntle yawo.

umbono lwangoku

Genri Gant, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane abunikiweyo ngasentla, yaba itshantliziyo ekuhlaleni kunye nombhali odumileyo. Uye ibhalwe amanqaku amaninzi ukuze American Society of Mechanical Iinjineli. Omnye wabo ( "Education izakhono zokusebenza lwentsebenziswano kunye nabasebenzi-mveliso") liye laba ingqiqo enqabileyo ibe iingxaki kubudlelwane babantu ngexesha utyando ezivelayo.

Gant wacinga ukuba intloko kufuneka lubonwe ngutitshala. Ngenxa kwesi sikhundla, uHenry zichongwe abaxhasi yesikolo yokuziphatha, ebeka belingana Mayo kunye uThami. Ingcamango uxanduva lwentlalo kwenkampani wenza i Gantt mxhasi yokuqala ingcamango ishishini uxanduva kwezentlalo. Kodwa ke wehla embalini njengoko umbhali imizobo eponymous.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa Gant Genri waqalisa ukuhlola imisebenzi zenkampani kwimeko ngokubanzi yezopolitiko kunye noluntu. theory Umphandi waqalisa agxeke kwaye ityala vagueness. Mhlawumbi, ngoxa Gant lakrazuka phakathi iingcamango ezimbini: inkqubo yali kunye neenkonzo ukulungiselela intlawulo efanelekileyo.

Ukususela inguqu uHenry akazange ukufumana iinzuzo. Iincwadi umphandi ziqulathe imizobo ebonakalisa "umsebenzi kuphuhliso", wayedala izikimu ukuba ezaziwa kuthi namhlanje. Noko ke, wafumana imbasa "ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo" evela kurhulumente. Kodwa ingcamango mzobo yathandwa ngu Uollis Klark, owayesebenza ukuba inkampani kokubonisana Gantt. Wayebhale incwadi kamva yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezisibhozo.