White weNgwamza - intaka ulonwabo

Iingwamza kuba umyalelo Ciconiiformes ingwamza usapho, eziquka nguHeron kunye ibisovye. Ilungu idumileyo kule intsapho nengwamza emhlophe. Waziwa amavo ezininzi kunye namabali.

Ukusuka kudaladala, nengwamza ezimhlophe ingqalelo intaka ayeze, yena ezinxulumene ithamsanqa, nempumelelo nolonwabo. Kunye emhlophe kungenxa inani elikhulu amavo kunye namabali eYurophu yaye East, apho idlala indima umgcini ezikweni usapho kunye umlweli amabutho ezimbi. Kuqala wacinga ukuba nengwamza labhabha igalelo ukuvela umntwana elide-elindelwe entsatsheni, ngoko ukunceda ezi ntaka walinda iintsapho engenabantwana.

Ngenxa cut-umva le imisipha kwi ezinjengengwamza abadala phantse akukho lizwi. Amaninzi uyakwazi ukuva nabantu.Ngokucofa kumlomo, esetyenziselwa ebulisa. White weNgwamza - yentaka intle kwaye inkulu ngokwaneleyo, oko ukufikelela ezinobunzima ngeekhilogram ezine. namaphiko ngeesentimitha ukuya ku-205, kunye nobude umzimba ukwazi ukufikelela 120 cm. White weNgwamza abe intamo ende, nemilenze emide umlomo elide. Le noboya amadoda kunye nabasetyhini (iimazi ngobukhulu ezincinane kancinane engamadoda) ayafana: ziza kukhutshwa kunye nento ephakathi ezimhlophe, ngaphandle samaphiko abamnyama. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe iintsomi, uThixo usinike omhlophe buboya, kwaye umtyholi - amaphiko amnyama, ngoko Libonakalisa umzabalazo ongunaphakade phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. ezinjengengwamza White ingaphila ixesha elide, seminyaka yabo yokuphila kunokuba ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20.

Eyona ndawo iphambili ukusasazeka yoMkhuhlane na i-Iberia, yonke iYurophu kwakunye North Afrika Asia. Winter iingwamza ezimhlophe e-Indiya nase-Afrika, yaye Asia wathumela iintaka ezininzi Central Europe. Ngexesha ukufuduka entwasahlobo kufuneka ukubhabha iikhilomitha ezingama-200 ngosuku. Iindlela eziphambili yokufuduka iingwamza ezimhlophe moya ngaphesheya koLwandle lweMeditera, kwiStraits of Gibraltar, i Bosporus kunye Suez kwisiqwenga somhlaba. Uyakwazi ukubona nokwanda omkhulu iingwamza ezimhlophe ngokugabadelayo entlakohlaza nasekwindla.

Isiseko sonikezelo iingwamza ezimhlophe ezingenamqolo naphakathi ezahlukeneyo ezinomqolo, apho kwenziwe emhlabeni kunye namanzi. Ezincinane izilwanyana, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ezirhubuluzayo, intlanzi kunye nezinambuzane - ukutya wayeyoliswa kakhulu le ntaka. White weNgwamza udla nkqu leverets encinane, nto leyo ekhokelela nemvelo yayo karhataka. Ezinjengengwamza badla ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingezo-ezityiwayo kahle ukutya, ekhokelela ukuvaleka lokugaya kunye nokufa.

Indawo engundoqo ngokuqukunjelwa iingwamza ezimhlophe eluphahleni lwendlu, izakhiwo basezifama, kunqabile - namatye nemithi. ezinjengengwamza abaninzi ezimhlophe la zokuhlala ezifanayo ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, basinike wona kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngesibindi ukumela iindlwane zazo kunye amantshontsho nezinye iintaka. Yokwakha indlwane omtsha, le ntaka kufuna ngaphezu kweveki, ngoko nengwamza ezimhlophe idla yokuli- ndawo zokuhlala endala. Nest besukelana ubungakanani umxhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ibhetshi iqulethe amaqanda ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. iingwamza ezimhlophe Ziqandusela omnye amaqanda ngabanye, yaye emva kwenyanga olungenakuzenzela amantshontsho aqandusele, leyo babe elizimeleyo eneminyaka kweentsuku ezingama-70.

Okwangoku, inani iingwamza ezimhlophe nyaka ngasinye zincitshisiwe ngenxa chemicalization kunye ukugxininiswa kwemveliso yezolimo, ukuze ukuba kukho ukwehla babangenagama iintaka ezidla.