Strabismus ngendlela umntwana: ukunyanga nokunceda njani ngayo?

Age kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu kucingwa kakhulu yingozi ngenxa oko kuvela strabismus ebantwaneni. Umntwana uqala ukubona ihlabathi ngamehlo omabini akalunganga. Le yinkqubo ecothayo kakhulu ixesha elide.

Bonke abantwana babe hyperopia. Njengoko ukukhula komntwana ukwanda yeso. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe umfanekiso iphambili yawa emva retina, ubudala omdala woqondo ekugxilwe ndawo ihambisa kummandla ye fundus. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umgangatho elide-bisayo ebantwaneni kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Baqala ukuba wenze umgudu ukuze ubone konke okulungileyo esondeleyo kubo. Kule muncu kakhulu amehlo am, yaye kukho squint emntwaneni. Kodwa olu hlobo strabismus convergent - elinye iliso ikhangeleka njengomntwana rhoqo squinting ngayo impumlo yakhe.

Ubukho lobushushu eliphezulu ixesha elide, ukutshintshwa ngokomzimba okanye ngokwasengqondweni iyakujongwa kwakhona izizathu ingenzeka komgomo ezifana strabismus ebantwaneni.

Kukho izimvo eziphambukileyo squint, kodwa kakhulu inqabile. Kwimeko convergent strabismus acuity olubonakalayo kwi iliso, nto leyo edla kuvela ukuba squinting, kabukhali zincitshisiwe ngenxa yokuba, ukuba intloko yomntu ingqondo umntwana ezosulela kuphela umfanekiso ukuba uyabona ukuba iliso.

Strabismus emntwaneni, ingakumbi xa kusenzeka besebancinane, ungaze uyekwe wedwa. Ekubalaseliswe into yokuba kukho kancinane ngaphezu elinesihlanu iintlobo strabismus ebantwaneni, yaye ngamnye kubo ukuba bakhethe indlela yabo yonyango. Ukuthatha naziphi iivithamini (kwaye ingakumbi zonke iimveliso eziqulathe iiblueberries) akayi kuyitshabalalisa naziphi na iziphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa amayeza abantwana.

inkqubo yomntwana esizibonayo kakhulu kuqhekezwa strabismus. Oku kungenxa ukuhla olomeleleyo acuity ezibonwayo, ukuphazamiseka ngolwalamano phakathi ekunene iliso ngasekhohlo. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka ezinzulu kunye nobunzima, kwakunye ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, unyango strabismus kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa kuphuhliso rhoqo kwenkqubo olubonakalayo bomntwana, ukusebenza zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ziya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kubantwana abaselula.

Ukuba umntwana waba ingxaki amehlo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuyisombulula ngayo ngaphambi kokuba aye esikolweni. Maxa yobudala abadala, uza kufuna ixesha elininzi kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo baphucuka, koko, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kubo.

Unyango lwe strabismus ebantwaneni sinzima. Amaninzi, ugqirha unikela yalatha umntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha le sisombululo kwenza kube lula ukulungisa strabismus Wabonakala umntwana. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle indlela yentsimbi konyango. Ukuze bahlukane strabismus abayi kuqingqelwa ukuba babhale unyango elula, ngenxa abathathela aokusetyenziswa, kunye kungenzeka kubekho ukwanda ngakumbi strabismus. Kulo mzekelo, umxube babe leyo eya kunceda ekupheliseni strabismus ebantwaneni: uqhaqho. Kodwa kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo isiphumo ngokusebenza - oko kungakhokelela nokuchithwa yangaphandle strabismus, kodwa isiphumo ukuba ukuphucula acuity olubonakalayo emva kwenkomfa akusoloko yimpumelelo.