Ulwelwe Blue-eluhlaza

ulwelwe Blue-eluhlaza zimelwe iifom olunye-ezineseli, filamentous kunye lobukoloniyali. umbala wabo kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba zombala (ngokuba yiklorofili, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, carotene). Ngenxa yoko, ukuze babe blue-eluhlaza, eliluhlaza okomnquma okanye omthubi-eluhlaza, umzekelo. Baye ezikhutshwe ngumongo kunye chromatophore. ulwelwe Blue-eluhlaza Zimela kwisizukulwana zilandelayo: Nostoc, oscillators gleotrihiya, Anaba kunye nabanye. Zonke abameli akukho inkqubo ngokwesondo kunye Isigaba flagellate.

Rhode nostoc - Nostoc. Ezi ulwelwe blue-eluhlaza usasaze izityalo emanzini kumadama ubungakanani amancinci-, umhlaba ufumile, kufakwe ulele. Ukutya kwabo autotrophic, kukuba ukwenza ntsha izinto kwiQela organic. Nokuzalana kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imbewu okanye gormogoniev (iziqwenga multicellular). Ezi ulwelwe blue-eluhlaza zisetyenziswa ukutyiwa ngabantu kunye nezilwanyana (amanzi), kunye nabantu. ESiberia kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu Russia Nostoc Plum (ezityiwayo) ubomi.

Abameli hlobo, njengoko, eneneni, inkoliso enye nobulembu blue-eluhlaza, uhlobo ngamathanga. Colony - yeqoqo ngabantu abaninzi kakhulu. Konke oku cluster batywiliselwe mass yangaphakathi.

iiseli ulwelwe ngamnye ziyaqokelelwa zibe ngemixokelelwane elide. Inani iiseli ezisisiseko amakishiweyo enemibala emihle, ezinkulu intermediate. Ukuba wenze umsebenzi othile kwi yokuzala. cells Nostoc phakathi kwayo bahlukane lonke ixesha kwisiqingatha. Ngenxa yoko, chain side kwaye eyenziwe kumathuba ngamathuba, emdeni (iiseli intermediate).

Yencindi, esijikeleze ithanga kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Ngoko xa amaxesha iimeko ezingentle zangaphandle, ezifana ome ichibi anodaka owomileyo, ekusekeni uhlobo "Case". Ngoko iiseli ezingaphakathi kuyo, ihlale iphila ixesha elide, ajike xa kokuphumla imbewu leyo omzimba okanye okusula okanye ebandayo. Emva kokuvela izimo abaqhubeka nomsebenzi ubomi ngokwesiqhelo.

Uninzi lwezi nezithombo eziluhlaza-eluhlaza ngayo ubomi emhlabeni. amathanga abo bakha phezu kweendonga, ixolo kwemithi, kumzimba nezinye izinto eziphilayo (amanzi hydra, umzekelo).

Rhode gloeotrichia - gleotrihiya. Eliqhelekileyo eziluhlaza-eluhlaza ulwelwe amile, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuba zifumaneka emanzini amtyuba kunye neencindi. Abameli zibe zihlala kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini, kwakunye yasasazwa ngomhla amagqabi bawa. Ezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo indlela yobomi eqhotyoshelweyo, ngoxa abanye ukhululekile ukuhlala kwikholam emanzini. Ukondla aba ulwelwe phototrophic yenziwa. Veliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa gormogoniev, kungenzeka na kuyilwa. Ngexesha phindo lwe lisiza kwinani elikhulu amanqaku nentyatyambo amanzi.

Rhode anabaena - Annaba. Kuzenza ibandakanya iqela elikhulu iintlobo. Ezi ulwelwe eqhelekileyo yonke. Ukuba inokufumaneka amachibi kunye ezantsi ngodongwe, sedikeni kunye prudnom kwizidalwa ezincinane emhlabeni, xa izadunge imvula. Power kula lisiza phototrophic. abameli Veliswa yale uhlobo olwenziwe gormogony. Ezi ulwelwe okwentyatyambo ukubacaphukisa emanzini. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba amalungu Anaba sodidi bayakwazi ukulungisa nitrogen. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba iindidi ezithile iikhompawundi enetyhefu eziqulethwe.

Rhode oscillatoria - oscillators. Ezi ulwelwe bekwazi wokusungula ukutyabeka kwi bayinto emazantsi okugcina amanzi. Kaninzi oscillator ifilimu kuyabonakala phezu kwamanzi. Ulwelwe zihlala kula manzi elingakhuliyo, iindonga imanzi, ezincinane, zokugcina kunye neembiza intyatyambo. ukutya Phototrophic buphindwe - by gormogony. Ezi ulwelwe kugcwele, ukuba inokufumaneka kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia.