City of Austin - ikomkhulu eTexas

Texas Capital (USA) - umzi Austin. Yasungulwa ngo-1839 kwaye ngoku embindini imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nezopolitiko kwilizwe ngokubanzi. Igama ingumasipala emva omnye abasunguli balo. Abantu balapha ngabantu nje 885.000. Ngelo xesha, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho utyekelo ukwandisa inani abemi balo. Oku kubangelwa, ikakhulu, kunye neenkqubo yemfuduko rhoqo kweli lizwe.

indawo okuyo

I-capital of Texas ukwakweli unxweme kunokuba enkulu Lake Lady Bird, kumbindi karhulumente. ummandla ogcweleyo phezu 770 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kufuphi amanzi alo uthwala Colorado River. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sixeko ezimbalwa amadama ngumntu. Bona singqongwe kwiipaka eziliqela kunye neegadi kunye nohlaza, nto leyo kakhulu negalelo lezemidlalo esebenzayo (ingakumbi ezemidlalo yamanzi) balapha. Ukongeza, malunga 300 iintsuku ngonyaka apha zifudumeleyo, imozulu enelanga.

Imbali emfutshane

Emva phaya kwinkulungwane yokuqala elinesithandathu, inzala anda oomatiloshe baseSpeyin ukuba ilizwe apho eyakhiwe likomkhulu yangoku we-State of eTexas (USA). Inyaniso ukuba amavo malunga zolondolozo zegolide enkulu kwindawo phakathi kwabo. Nakuba kunjalo, ama-Asiriya endaweni ulindele izizwe enzela, Aboriginals, kwanzima kakhulu nxamnye conquistadors. Nantoni na, kuba kule minyaka 300 elandelayo, Spain wakwazi ukugcina ulawulo phezu mmandla.

Nje phambi kokuqala eTexas Revolution, ngowe-1835, kwindawo yangoku indawo wesixeko, kufuphi nonxweme ezisemntla zoMlambo Colorado, lali yasekwa, ebizwa Waterloo. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, emva kokuba isibhengezo geqe kwiriphabliki, kamongameli yayo Mirabeau Lamar wenza isindululo ukukhetha kwilali iziko yolawulo. Nangona abaninzi abachasi bakhe abaxhasi Houston, esi siphakamiso kusekho samkelwa. Ngowe-1839, sele isixeko banabileyo labizwa Austin. Texas Capital ukugcina isimo yayo emva kokuba eqale yayo eUnited States ngowe-1845.

Amalulwane City

Enye lweziqhulo abadumileyo Austin - «Batcity», leyo kwisi IsiNgesi lithetha "isixeko aqubude kuzo." Oku kungenxa yokuba nyaka ngamnye amawaka ezi zilwanyana adlale Ann Richards Bridge sasekuhlaleni Congress Avenue. Into yokuba eyilwe ezilungele Amalulwane zizalele nakuzo. Amawaka abantu basoloko ngokuza apha ukubukela xha ngokuhlwa ukuzingelwa elangeni sentlalo.

iimvakatjhi

Texas Capital itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ubuhle bendalo, zobuciko, iimyuziyam, izakhiwo zayo zembali kunye yasebusuku oludlamkileyo. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kucingwa ukuba State Capitol. Ukongeza ndwa yakhe enkulu phakathi abahambi bonwabele yokuhlala unozakuzaku French, eyakhiwa 1841, i-University of Texas edyunivesi, kwakunye kwihotele endala «Driskill» yesixeko, leyo yavulwa ngo-1886.

Hayi kude kumbindi Austin yeyona inkulu ndawo yaso yendalo - ". Zilker Park" Yena indawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi bendawo. Zonke iindwendwe alo ithuba lokudlala apha ekhatywayo, wazikrazula Bikes okanye amaphenyane okanye chu nje nge egadini obalaseleyo.

University of Texas

Enye amaziko emfundo engcono kulo lonke Intshona Melika - i University of Texas, yona indawo kwekomkhulu eTexas. complex yayo ibandakanya abangama iimyuziyam ezisixhenxe kunye namathala eencwadi elinesithathu. Ukuvulwa kwesi sikolo kwenzeka ngo-1883. Wawusebenza negalelo kakhulu sokuphuhlisa bonke abasebenzi. Ngowe-1924, kumhlaba ekule eyunivesithi, zininzi sele kufunyenwe zolondolozo ioli. Nantso into eyayisenza enye ehamba phambili kweli lizwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni le popularization ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso lobuxhakaxhaka eso sixeko.

Uphuhliso ubuchwepheshe bale mihla

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, ikomkhulu eTexas likhule sisifake kwelinye lala maziko inkulu US ubugcisa eliphambili. Ngenxa xi eziphezulu kwiinkampani apha, apho asebenza kule ndawo, isixeko ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba "Silicon Hills." Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele indima University of eTexas of the ngasentla. Eli ziko ngonyaka uvelisa amawaka iingcali kweenkqubo kunye zobunjineli. Phambi bonke amathuba engqesho ekukhokeleni IT-iinkampani zakhe ofisi zifumaneka Austin.

ezemidlalo

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, ikomkhulu eTexas yindawo ogqibeleleyo ezemidlalo. Oku lula bubukho kuphela iipaki kunye neendawo ehlathini, kodwa kananjalo ephuhliswe kakuhle izibonelelo. Nangakumbi, lo mzi wakha iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-45 ibhayisikile kunye neendlela ehamba, kwakunye inani elikhulu amabala emidlalo, indawo lilonke amakhulu abanophawu square metres amawaka asixhenxe. Ukongeza, e Austin zisebenza iinkundla intenetya ezininzi kunye namaqela.

anika umdla

Nangona izibonelelo zemidlalo ephuhliswe kakuhle, esi sixeko sisixeko likhulu eUnited States, nto leyo zimelwe neqela lakhe nangayiphi league enkulu igunya yaseMelika. Kulo mba, abantu balapha badla neengcambu ngenxa amaqela weYunivesithi eTexas.

Ibinzana elithi "Hlala sisixeko engaqhelekanga" sisaci ka-Austin, apho zifumaneka nakweyiphi zinto zifunwayo ziza apha ukuze zezikhumbozo.

Ukuphakama Capitol yengingqi ephakamile Washington Building Congress, leyo nakubugcisa efanayo iimitha zasixhenxe.

Texas Capital ngo-2008 igama kokusela isixeko kakhulu kwi US nenguqulo le ncwadi «Forbes». Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ngaphezu kwe-60% babahlali ayo ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, into eselwayo ezinxilisayo.