Isifo sentliziyo siyanyangeka!

Njengokuba sele kudala kwafika kubo bonke, ibizwa ngokuba sisifo ischemia, nto leyo inikeze ukwadityaniswe yimbonakalo imiba eyahlukeneyo ekuhlaleni entsimini izicwili oluntu amalungu, ingakumbi entliziyweni. isifo kobuchopho intliziyo kukhokelela exineneyo esibukhali kwaye ukuvaleka kwemithambo ukuba sikhule intliziyo rhoqo oksijini kunye nezinye izondlo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba oogqirha zilumkisa imiphumela emibi kwikhondo elide kweso sifo. kwemithambo kukhokelela necrosis izicwili kunye amalungu omzimba womntu. Ngeendlela ezininzi, izowuni kunye isantya wabonakala kwesi sifo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwisixa esipheleleyo kunye nobungakanani ngokupheleleyo ukuphazamiseka eziqhelekileyo yokumpompoza kwegazi intliziyo yesigulane, kwakunye wabonakala ngenxa yamafutha kwi imithambo izihlunu. Cardiologists bathi oonobangela isifo sentliziyo ezithe kuchaziwe ngaphambili, phantse 80% amatyala kungakhokelela ekufeni okanye kakhulu ezibonisa kwi izixhobo motor yabantu. Kodwa ngo-10% amatyala, isifo sentliziyo ibanga iziphumo kuphela mnene zophendlo lwezifo.

Eyona uphawu neyaziwa ilungileyo ischemia engabalulekanga yintlungu kakhulu kuhlolwe esifubeni, nto leyo ibeka uxinizelelo olukhulu onke amalungu yomguli kwi ngomkhosi omkhulu rhoqo. ischemia engabalulekanga amaninzi unxulunyaniswa ziba amalungu ngamnye, awalibethayo izitya ivaleke. Mva nje, iingcali wenze utyando kutyhilwa uhlobo bokwenene zonke sifo, ukuqalela intlungu kakhulu, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa ekuqaleni imeko unesathuthwane umzimba, kunye nesiphelo kunye Inqanaba lokugqibela sifo, ezinxulumene ne stroke.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iingcali ezininzi ukugqiba ukuba xa iimeko ezizodwa isifo senhliziyo kuhlaselo intliziyo yomguli kwenzeka kwanaxa ukungabikho kweempawu ezihamba wokufaka kwi amalungu kunye nezihlunu iimpahla coronary. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigulana njengesigulane zifuna utyando, kungenjalo usenokufa ngenxa kokubetha kwakhe. Xa ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo, eyona njongo iphambili kumagqirha kukuba ukukhulula egazi amancinci kwithishyu. Le nkqubo kukhokelela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo intliziyo izihlunu ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye bezinzile. Ukuze wenze oku, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango:

1. Okokuqala, oogqirha kufuneka enze ekulweni iintlungu kwizihlunu yentliziyo. Ukuba umntu ogulayo ishokoxekile ukusuka ekubandezelekeni rhoqo, abayi kuba nako ukuthatha ikhefu kukusebenza buhlungu ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba akayi kuba nako ukubuphikisa nokumelana le nkqubo. Ngoko oogqirha okudambisa ubuhlungu usebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphelisa kakhulu iintlungu esifubeni oogqirha basebenzisa zomzimba ekhethekileyo ebulewe, injongo yazo kukuba kwisigulana ngokusebenzisa catheter esifakelwe ngasemva, nolwathi ichiza ndindisholo isigulana lula umgubo ngexesha. Ngale ndlela, uninzi loogqirha ukulungiselela izigulane zawo zibe msebenzi enkulu.

2. Emva kokuba le nkqubo ilapha ngasentla, oogqirha baqalisa ukuba alawule ichiza, eqala ukuphucula kwegazi emzimbeni yesigulane. Ukwenza oku emzimbeni wakhe ukunika ziinaliti equlethe serum eyodwa normalizes igazi ekunqandeni bebonke viscosity kwegazi emzimbeni womntu. Kwakhona, nale serum kunokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa isiqulatho cholesterol egazini.

3. Phambi kokuba umsebenzi ngokwayo umandlalo esimbaxa ngokupheleleyo koviwo nomonde, yaye le nkqubo olusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa ultrasound, nto leyo yenza ukuskena kwi umfanekiso ukubonisa kummandla ochaphazelekayo entliziyweni.

Ngoko ke singatsho kakuhle ukuba isifo sentliziyo ishemichekaya kube lula baphathwe ngoogqirha ngexesha langoku.